Mbiri yaitali ya zoluka

Palibe amene akudziwa kuti tsiku lino, umene mbiri ya kuluka anayamba. Munthu angathe kunena: izi needlework - akale kwambiri. Umboni wa zimenezi ndi zokumbidwa pansi m'manda Aigupto. Sami kuluka moyo, mwatsoka, pafupifupi sanapulumuke kuti masiku athu, ndi kuda moyo wawo chokha chimene chatsalira. Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo anapeza mpanda wa ndumbi, amene mkazi amavala osokedwa masokosi. chithunzi ichi za 4 zaka chikwi!

M'manda wina anapezeka sock ana, ndi mawonekedwe chidwi kwambiri - chala chachikulu iye anali vyvyazan payokha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale ndiye, m'zaka III-IV. N. e., masokosi osokedwa kwa mayiko atavala iwo nsapato. Ndipo nsapato amenewa, monga mukudziwa, unachitikira lamba pakati pa zala, ngati amakono "phidigu pepala."

History of kuluka amalola kuti amugwire iye mu zakale ndi apadera padziko lonse. Mukhoza kuona Mipikisano wachikuda silika kavalidwe, kukongoletsa lamba, masokosi ndi atali, zoluka, zapamwamba zingwe, ndi zina zambiri. Komanso, zaka zinthu zina ndi chidwi kwambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi zaka zochepa, ndi zina - pang'ono zaka chikwi.

Ku Ulaya, mbiri ya kuluka anayamba kuzungulira m'ma IX. Akukhulupirira kuti iye anabadwa chifukwa Copts - Akristu Iguputo. Amishonale amenewa, kuyendera Europe, ndi kutenga knitwear kuposa chidwi a m'deralo. Knitwear ndiye akanatha anthu olemera okha. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa peyala ya masitonkeni silika zofanana pachaka malipiro achifumu yokonza nsapato. Only mu zaka XV-XVI yopanga knitwear anaikidwa pa mtsinje. Iwo amalenga mbewu yaikulu yopanga masitonkeni, masokosi, zamphepo, zipewa. Ndipo Dziwani kuti ntchito anapangidwira kokha chifukwa amuna. Patapita nthawi, luso uyu anachita chinkhoswe ndi akazi.

Komabe, ngakhale kupanga fakitale nsalu osokedwa, musasiye malo awo ndi kuluka. Mbiri imasonyeza kuti ntchito kudzikonda anapanga nthawi zonse ofunika apamwamba. Ngakhale kuluka pamafunikanso nthawi yambiri ndi khama, zinthu zimene anapanga njira imeneyi, amapatsidwa wapadera, unrepeatable. Makamaka makina, angathe kuchitira anzawo izo, palibe koma anatulukira.

Padakali, ikhala chinsinsi chake mbiri ya zoluka inayamba mu Russia. Chinthu chimodzi ndi kuchita mtundu wa needlework ndi nthawi yayitali yapitayo, zisanafike zaka XI. Kulukana makamaka m'mudzimo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo ntchito thonje ku ubweya wa nkhosa ndi kutulutsa zovala ofunda: masokosi, masitonkeni, zoluka, magolovesi, etc.

Kwa nthawi yaitali kuluka njira ali paliponse osati lokhazikika. Mtundu uliwonse anali zinsinsi zake ndi luso. Izo zinali kokha mu 1824 mu Dutch "Penelope" magazini koyamba anapereka njira yochitira zithunzi zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, kuluka wakhala yovomerezeka. Kamodzi, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX, machitidwe akuti awiri akhazikitsidwa: American ndi British. Iwo ntchito lero.

Kuluka sanataye kufunika kwake lero. Mu njira iyi, osati ndi zovala zinthu, komanso chokongoletsedwa kunyumba mkati. Modern Ambuye kuluka zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka, makalipeti, lampshades, nsalu za patebulo. Ngakhale mafoni ndi zina zipangizo zamagetsi amisiri ngati kutsindikiza "azikongoletsa" milandu yekha.

No zochepa wotchuka ndi zimene kuluka ana. Pangani mbedza akutembenukira makamaka wokongola zingwe bonnets ndi tinsapato madiresi ndi mabulawuzi. Masipoko wa kuwamanga, makamaka mankhwala amenewa sangathe kugula m'masitolo. Komanso ana kuluka ndi zabwino chifukwa sikutanthauza ambiri ulusi osati nthawi wonyeketsa.