Tolstoy Malo mu Yasnaya Polyana

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy - wolemba, popanda zilandiridwenso ndi kosatheka kuyerekezera dziko la zopeka. Today, aliyense kuonera inde anazindikira angathe kupita kukaona malo adabadwa nakhala moyo wake. Tolstoy malo banja "Yasnaya Polyana" lili m'dera Tula. Mu malo wakale wa chilengedwe anasunga mu 1910 ndipo anatsegula kowonera zakale chikumbukiro wolemba kwambiri.

Mbiri ya Yasnaya Polyana

mbiri yakale woyamba kutchulidwa kwa Manor ndi, inali 14 Km ku Tauni ya makono ya Tula malire unayamba 1652. Mu pakati pa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu m'ma Manor nyumba amakhala cholowa cha Volkonskiis - makolo a mzere wotchuka wolemba akuchikazi. Zingapo mibadwo ya onyamula Kalonga banja mwakhama chinkhoswe mu malo chuma. Ndi m'dera la Holly Yasnaya Polyana adakhala wothyoledwa minda, anakumba amatunga, anamanga nyumba zambiri mapulani.

Mu 1828, chuma banja la Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy anabadwa. Local chikhalidwe ndi kuyeza moyo akuzigawo ku m'badwo woyambirira anauziridwa ndi wolemba m'tsogolo. Manor Tolstoy a Yasnaya Polyana - malo Tolstoy anakhala zaka 50 za moyo wake. chikondi chake iye ndiye sanayambe obisika ndipo watchulidwa malo kwawo ndi ntchito yake.

moyo Ln Tolstoy a malo banja

Nyumba yakale ya makono Yasnaya Polyana - Volkonsky nyumba. Mu nthawi ya Tolstoy a omangawo (poyamba waukulu Manor nyumba) anali kuigwiritsa ntchito pa zachuma. Tolstoy banja realigned kwa malawi awo ndi imodzi mwa phiko. wolemba Manor nyumba ndi ochepa kukula, koma ndi amazipanga omasuka. Mkati amakhala ndi mapeto losavuta, ndi mtengo waukulu ndi laibulale yaikulu ya Leo Tolstoy.

Pa moyo wa Tolstoy anakhala wotchuka chifukwa cha nzeru zake ndi luso, komanso chifundo zosaneneka. Pamene sukulu malo ana wamba linatsegulidwa. Manor Tolstoy "Yasnaya Polyana" - ndi malo apadera mwiniwake anali pafupi anthu wamba, monga wina. Leo Tolstoy anamwalira mu 1910. Mu chifuniro chake, wolemba kuti wamuika m'manda popanda ulemu uliwonse mu nkhalango m'mphepete mwa chigwa cha. Last Will Leo Nikolayevich chitachitidwa.

Yasnaya Polyana mu Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Atamwalira Leo Tolstoy Nikolayevich uchikumbe sichinayambe anagonjetsa, chifukwa wamba kuchokera m'midzi yapafupi mwaulemu kwa wolemba ndi banja lake. Mu 1921 m'nyumbayi chinamasulidwa mu Yasnaya Polyana. Izi zimadalira mtengo wa mwana wamkazi Tolstoy a Alexandra Lvovna, omwe anakhala wotsogolera woyamba wa pakati achikumbutso ndi chikhalidwe. Ngakhale za boma, nyumbayi nthawi zonse mwachindunji chinkhoswe mu mbadwa za wolemba kwambiri.

Pa chiyambi cha Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, mbali yaikulu ya zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi anasamutsidwa kuti Tomsk. Old Nyumbayi wakhala wotanganidwa ndi asilikali mdani kwa masiku 45. Nazi achititsa zinawonongeka kwambiri kwa nyumbayi, anaba ndi kuwononga ambiri Zosayiwalika. Ntchito yobwezeretsa anayamba nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kumasulidwa ndi. Chopambana Tolstoy Malo linatsegulidwa pamaso pa mapeto a nkhondo, mu 1942.

Modern History Museum

Mu 1986 Yasnaya Polyana amalandira udindo wa boma chikumbutso owonetsera zakale-otetezedwa. The nyumba Ln Tolstoy zisungidwe malo a nyemba mu 1910 ndi kuika kwambiri chuma chenicheni la wolemba ndi banja lake. zosonkhanitsira Zinthu m'gulu la UNESCO Register "Memory wa World". Lero, Yasnaya Polyana - malo awa ali otchuka ndi alendo padziko lonse.

Akuchezeredwa kuti m'nyumbayi zovuta, mukhoza kuyenda mozungulira malo landscaped wa chuma ndi apite kunyumba ya Tolstoy ndi Volkonsky nyumba. Mu Yasnaya Polyana zonse mumakhala zosiyanasiyana zisudzo, zikondwerero, mapwando a patchuthi ndi zochitika zina. angolowa kumene m'banja ambiri Tula ndi dera kuno ukwati chithunzi mphukira.

Kodi Tolstoy Nyumba: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera za nyumba yaikulu

Waukulu ndi nyumba chidwi kwambiri Yasnaya Polyana - kunyumba Museum Leo Tolstoy. Mkati Kamangidwe amadziwa mogwirizana ndi nthawi imene wolemba kumeneko ndi banja lake. Manor lathuli zachilendo kwa nthawi, mkati amapereka mlingo wa katundu mwanaalirenji. zipinda kwambiri ndi kuwala akuda makoma, ndi mipando umakhala wosalira zambiri. Kunyada kwa m'nyumbayi (ndi pamene mwiniwake wa nyumba) - Kaso laibulale wolemba. Kuwonjezera ntchito ndi phwando m'madera owonetsera zakale alendo adzaona pabalaza a Leo Tolstoy ndi banja lake.

The gulu loyimba mapulani ndi zokopa za chuma

Chuma cha Leo Tolstoy "Yasnaya Polyana" - Ndi zovuta nyumba zakale, atazunguliridwa ndi paki kwabasi. Volkonsky House lero loyang'anira nyumba yaikulu ya nyumbayi. Mbali ina ya maulendo motsogozedwa alendo. Kuzminsky outbuilding anali kamodzi nyumba sukulu, ndipo kenako inasanduka nyumba ya alendo. Masiku ano, m'nyumba zisudzo zosakhalitsa.

Pambuyo kuposa zaka pambuyo pa imfa ya wotchuka mbuye wake wa Yasnaya Polyana akupitiriza kukhala kudacita. Pa gawo la m'nyumbayi zovuta ligwiritse opareshoni greenhouses ndi makola akale, pafupi omwe pali nyumba ya nyumba ophimba. Osachepera tione mumlengalenga ndi outbuildings ena: coachman ukalipentala, akupeka, Zhitnyaya, barani ndi nyumba munda. Opindulitsa enaake paki milatho zokongola birch ankakonda benchi wolemba kusamba. Iwo anasunga mu Manor nyumba mbiri ya manda a wolemba wotchuka. Pakuti mayiko alendo mkati paki pali anatchulapo kuti zokopa onse m'deralo.

Museum akafuna ntchito ndi mtengo wa maulendo

Tours wa Yasnaya Polyana ndi kupita kwa zakale ikuchitikira tsiku (kupatula Lolemba ndi Lachiwiri) kuchokera 10,00 kuti 15,30. mtengo tikiti ndi 200-300 rubles, malingana ndi pulogalamu osankhidwa. Kwa anthu amene akufuna kuyenda pafupi wotchuka parkland athandizira Ndipafupifupi 50 rubles. Matikiti a mitundu yonse amagulitsidwa ku ofesi bokosi pakhomo. Kuyenda nthawi yopanda malire, umene uli makamaka bwino - mu paki Manor, mukhoza kutenga zithunzi kwaulere.

Ndi yosiyana pamene inu pitani zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho pa malo a. Tolstoy Malo, zithunzi zimene anapereka m'nkhani, Akuzigwira zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ambiri. Alendo kutenga zithunzi m'nyumba ya wolemba ndi saloledwa Volkonsky House. Amagwiritsidwanso analetsedwa kukhudza kwambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho lapansi. Ngakhale malamulo amenewa, Manor Tolstoy - malo aakulu kudzacheza. Pitani izi owonetsera zakale wapadera kudzakhala chidwi osati kwa admirers ya Tolstoy, koma kwa onse amene amakonda malo wowoneka bwino zachilengedwe.