Meninjaitisi: mavuto ndi mbali ya matenda

Oumitsa khosi ndi yotupa ndondomeko amenewa amapezeka mu ubongo kapena msana. Oumitsa khosi ndi chifuwa chachikulu, meningococcal, pneumococcal, tizilombo ndi chifukwa cha Haemophilus influenzae. Nthawi makulitsidwe chimakhala cha masiku 2 ndi 7, ndipo zotsatira za matenda zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri, mpaka kufa kwa wodwala.

Meninjaitisi. zotsatira zake zingakhale kwambiri ndi kudalira njira ya matenda. Koma ngati muyamba mankhwala pa nthawi ndi kuchita izo molondola, zotsatira zake si kawirikawiri chikhalire. Mu nkhani ya mwambo mochedwa mankhwala, wodwala kukhala wogontha kapena wakhungu. Mwina timasonyeza kuvutika mu psychomotor chitukuko ana, ndi organic ubongo. Nthawi zina pali milandu imfa kapena chikomokere. Nthawi zina pali milandu matenda kobwereza.

The zimayambitsa matenda zingakhale zosiyana. Atamwa mtundu opatsirana ndi mavairasi osiyana. mavuto aakulu ndi matenda aakulu yodziwika ndi meninjaitisi bakiteriya. Malinga ndi mtundu wa kutupa kuti lagawidwa suppurative ndi serous. meninjaitisi Purulent ndi bakiteriya mu chiyambi ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhudza akalowa ubongo. Purulent meninjaitisi, zotsatira zimene zingakhale zovuta, tiyenera nthawi yomweyo anayamba kuchiritsa. Iwo amayamba ndi pneumococci, Haemophilus ndi meningococcus. Nthawi zina kawirikawiri, zikhoza kuyambitsa mabakiteriya coliform, bowa, Streptococcus, nyongolotsi ndi tizilombo tina. meninjaitisi Serous ndi matenda imagwira chitetezo cha mantha. meninjaitisi Serous. Mavuto chifukwa cha zimene zingayambitse mavuto ndi wamanjenje dongosolo. Iwo amakhala ndi kutukusira mu madzimadzi cerebrospinal ndi chitukuko tima wa syndrome meningeal ndi ubongo. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa enteroviruses, ndipo nthawizina mavairasi ndi nsungu ndi mumps.

Nthawi zambiri matendawa amakhudza makanda ndi ana aang'ono. Meninjaitisi, tanthauzo ndi nthawi imene zimadalira m'badwo, nthawi ya chiyambi cha mankhwala, komanso umoyo, analekerera kovuta. Pa akuluakulu matenda angayambe kukhala vuto la matenda ena.

Zizindikiro akuluakulu zimachitika m'njira mosayembekezeka ndi chiwawa. Pankhaniyi, mmene ambiri chatsika ndipo pali kufooka. syndrome khalidwe ndi mutu lakuthwa, amene angathe amasamukira ku chingwe msana ndi dipatimenti khomo lachiberekero a msana ndi. Komanso zizindikiro ndi khunyu meninjaitisi, malungo ndi kuzizira. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti anthu amene avutika meninjaitisi, zotsatira zake zingakhale mavuto zochepa. Mu magawo oyambirira a mutu matenda ndi ofooka, koma ndi kupita kwa nthawi yokha kuchuluka, ndipo anawonjezera omangana, kusanza ndi imfa zotheka kwa chikumbumtima.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda ana ali mutu, amene kumawonjezera ndi kukhudzana ndi phokoso ndi magwero kuwala, kusanza, malungo, omwe si kugwa pa ntchito mankhwala antipyretic, ndi dzanzi kumbuyo ndi khosi minofu. Mwana ndiye kuti akunama kumbali yake ndi mutu wake kuponyedwa kumbuyo ndi miyendo yake anakoka. Ndi nthawi imene mwana aziwalambira anachititsa matenda aakulu monga malungo ogwira bongo, zotsatira zake zingakhale kwambiri.

Pakali pano, ndi mitundu yonse ya matenda oumitsa khosi ndi mankhwala kwambiri ogwira mtima kulimbana ndi matenda. Chithandizo cha matenda ikuchitika mu chipatala, kaya zaka mtima. Chithandizo zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa, ndi zina pamafunika, ndiponso kayendetsedwe kuwatsitsimula. Pambuyo mankhwala, wodwala ayenera kuchotsa meninjaitisi.