Meninjaitisi: zizindikiro akulu, mankhwala a matenda

Meninjaitisi wotchedwa moyo pachiswe matenda yodziwika ndi kutukusira kwa akalowa ubongo, amene sitili pa mankhwalawa 90 peresenti kapena kuposa milandu ndi zakambidwa chowawa.

Matenda wothandizila opatsirana: HIV, ndi bakiteriya, bowa kuti amatha kulowa kwa Dura Mater wa nasopharynx, makutu sinuses. Komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akhoza anabweretsa m'magazi chipolopolo, kuchititsa meninjaitisi. Zizindikiro akuluakulu silipita, kotero nthawi zambiri matenda a matenda katswiri matenda, ndi matenda okhudza ubongo, kapena ogwira ntchito ambiri sikovuta.

Kodi meninjaitisi opatsirana?

Mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, nsomba meninjaitisi kwa munthu kudwala zovuta. Izi zimatheka ngati oumitsa khosi chachikulu (ie, ali anatuluka monga matenda osiyana, si monga vuto TV otitis, sinusitis, sepsis) ndipo oyamba ndi bakiteriya monga meningococcus, ndi Haemophilus influenzae. Matenda meningeal kutupa mu nkhani iyi, ambiri a ana ndi aliyense kukhudzana ena pafupi (mu timu ana kapena m'banja). Pambuyo utsogoleli loyamba meninjaitisi mankhwala chifukwa cha tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mafundewo si opatsirana.

"Nyamula" matenda angakhalenso kukhudzana ndi SARS odwala, kapena matenda ena tizilombo (umene anthu awa meninjaitisi kudwala), kapena chonyamulira ena mabakiteriya meningococcal zinachitikira wamkulu chitetezo ali ndi chilema kapena matenda aakulu ya ubongo. Nthawi zambiri, munthu wamkulu imagwera kudwala matenda oumitsa khosi pamene sikuchiritsa (kapena dolechivatsya) matenda bakiteriya pa mundawo chapamwamba kupuma, koma wodwala kwa ena si palibe brainer-.

Meninjaitisi: zizindikiro akuluakulu

Matendawa amayamba bwinobwino, kawirikawiri maziko catarrhal zizindikiro (chifuwa, chimfine mphuno), kutsegula m'mimba kapena kusanza ndi kutentha, ndipo patapita masiku ochepa yosemphana ndi ululu khutu sinuses maxillary, kapena khutu kapena allocated mphuno chikasu, yochitidwa kapena Kamaoneka nkhani.

Meninjaitisi. Zizindikiro akuluakulu

1. mutu (nthawizina - ululu kumbuyo):

- anayamba mbisoweka pamene mukumwa mankhwala othetsa ululu, ndiye amathera kuwayankha;

- ali ndi malo mu mazunzo kapena zosatha madera, osachepera - kumbuyo kwa mutu kapena mutu wonse;

- zimawawa kuti mutu wake zikuchepa ndi kudzuka, pali mpumulo pang'ono mu malo supine.

2. Kulimbikitsa mu thupi kutentha kwa kanjedza osiyana.

3. nseru, kusanza, amene ali ovuta kucheza ndi kudya chakudya osauka kwambiri.

4. Kugona, kutopa, kusafuna kudya.

5. pamaso pa zizindikiro ziwiri zoyambirira sizingatheke kuti chibwano chanu kuti sternum, zikhonza kukhala limodzi ndi kumverera kuti kwambiri "chimakakamiza" khosi ndi msana.

6. Zopweteka ndi mkhutu kutsitsimuka, momveka, imfa ya kutsitsimuka kwa chikomokere (makamaka ku maziko a kuchuluka kutentha) lingatanthauzenso kuti apa pali matenda oumitsa khosi ndi. Zizindikiro akuluakulu a mtundu uwu ungakhale chifukwa yomweyo kuitana "ambulansi."

7. Kuchuluka khungu tilinazo.

8. kusapeza phokoso mokweza, kuwala.

Chimasiyanitsa meninjaitisi zizindikiro akuluakulu - ndi mutu makhalidwe pamwamba, amene anaonekera pa maziko a munthu kutentha thupi ndi limodzi mwa nseru ndi / kapena kusanza. Pamaso pa zizindikiro zina si nthawi zonse zofunikira.

Meninjaitisi. chithandizo

Anamuika pambuyo ntchito lumbar puncture anatsimikiza ndi chikhalidwe cha kutupa - serous kapena purulent. Mbali yoyamba izo ikuchitika chithandizo mavairasi oyambitsa, mu mankhwala chachiwiri anapatsidwa.

Komanso, n'kofunika kuonetsetsa yokonza ntchito yofunika kwambiri, kuthamanga yachibadwa magazi, kuchepetsa kuthamanga intracranial. Kodi anagwiritsanso detoxification mankhwala jekeseni heparin, odana ndi yotupa mankhwala. Gawo kuchira chikugwirizana mankhwala mankhwala kuti kusintha magazi mu ubongo ndi zikopa zake.