Pompidu Zhorzh: mwachidule mbiri, photos, makoti

Kwa zaka zambiri, wotchuka olamulira French ndi otchuka kanjedza ndale. Izo zinachitika kuti gululo linali yabwino munthu dzina lake Pompidu Zhorzh, amene kunathandiza mwachilungamo kwambiri pa zikamera wa France monga mmodzi wa limati mphamvu kwambiri ku Ulaya, ndipo zachititsa kuti kulimbitsa ulamuliro wake m'bwalo lonse. tsoka komanso zochita zake m'nkhani yathu.

yachitika mfundoyi: kubadwa, makolo, maphunziro

Pompidu Zhorzh anabadwa July 5, 1911 muluwani Montboudif ili dipatimenti ya Cantal. atate wake ndi amake anali chabe mphunzitsi, choncho sitinganene kuti pulezidenti tsogolo la dziko French chirichonse wolemekezeka chiyambi.

Mu 1931, mnyamata amakhala wophunzira wa Ecole Normale Supérieure, koma pamaso wakhala kuphunzitsa pa maphunziro kukonzekera kuti imachitika pa Lyceum wa Louis Wamkulu. Onani kuti pali anapita naye, Leopold Senghor, yemwe anadzakhala Mutu wa Senegal. Onse ophunzira anali abwenzi.

Mu 1934, Pompidou ali malo oyamba mu mpikisano wa nzika philological ndi kuyamba kuphunzitsa. Poyamba, iye amachita mu Marseille, ndipo kenako - mu Paris. Mwa njira, katswiri achinyamata analandira madipuloma awiri - ndi Ecole Normale Superieure ndi School Free wa Sciences Political.

moyo

Wokwatiwa Pompidu Zhorzh Icho chinali October 29, 1935. chisankho chake chinali Klod Kaur. Mwatsoka, banjali ana awo sanali. Ndipo kotero mu 1942, banjali anatengera mnyamata kuvala dzina Allen a. mwana wawo kutengera lero ndi mutsogoleli wa European Committee Maluso. Banjali linali ochezeka kwambiri, ndipo konse kwa nthawi yaitali, ziwalo zake mwa eni sanasiyane. Pankhani ya zofuna za angapo mfulu, ngakhale isanayambe nkhondo ndi Germany anatha kusonkhanitsa opondapo mndandanda wa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za luso.

Activities pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World

Nthawi imeneyi, George anakakamizika pakamwa ntchito yake yophunzitsa ndipo anapita kunkhondo. Iye anali m'gulu la 141st Alpine oyenda Regiment. Mpaka nthawi ya kugonjetsedwa kwa France (mu 1940), ndi Pompidou anali msilikali ndipo anadzakhala membala wa fundo Movement.

Chiyambi cha ntchito zake zandale

Nkhondo itatha, Pompidu Zhorzh mu 1945 membala wa Provisional boma, chimene chikutsimikizira udindo wa wothandizira wa Education. Zinali nthawi limayamba mgwirizano wake pafupi ndi ndiye mutsogoleli Charles de Gaulle. Patapita kanthawi, ngwazi wathu chimatsatira Council boma, ndipo kenako - mu Komiti ya Tourism. Kwenikweni, boma Georges anaonekera chifukwa ankadziwa ake ndi zachuma wolemekezeka Gaston Palevsky. Ndi pankhani ya kugonana ndi de Gaulle, ndiye Pompidou msanga anzanga naye, koma ubale wawo ofunda inatha mu mafashoni kwambiri, koma kulankhula za izi mtsogolo.

General mlangizi

Mu 1953, de Gaulle anali mwa ntchito, iye sanawone tsogolo la chipani chake. Pamodzi ndale mongoyembekezera inathetsedwa ndi Pompidou, amene anakhala manenjala wa banki kudziwika zachuma - Rothschild.

Mu 1958, mkulu manyazi kachiwiri anabwerera ku mphamvu, ndi izo - ndi Zhorzh Pompidu, yemwe anamaliza chifukwa cha zothandizira mipingo yawo mnzake monga mkulu wa nduna. George anatenga mbali mu mapangidwe a boma. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1959 mpaka 1962 anali kachiwiri nawo bizinesi Rothschild, koma zikufanana ndi ntchito akukumana kumene anakhazikitsa Council Constitutional. Pompidou analinso mtsikana ntchito yokonza wa mapangano Evian kuti kulimbikitsa udindo wa wodziimira Algeria (1962).

Khalani pa nduna yaikulu

Zimenezi Zhorzh Pompidu, chithunzi chimene apatsidwa m'nkhani ino atengedwa mu 1962. Mwa njira, premiership France anakokera kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi (April 1962 - July 1968), ndipo tsopano ndi umboni kwa dziko. Kuposa kwa nthawi yaitali mu mpando mutu wa boma panobe palibe mmodzi anatsalira. Pa ntchito linasintha atumiki nduna asanu.

Georges kuvomereza anati positi sanaletse analibe mphamvu zandale (kuti sitinganene kuti odziwika bwino chithunzi mu mfundo) kapena chakuti sanali ndi Wachiwiri (lamulo limeneli anasiya kukhala zogwirizana Chifukwa cha Gaullist Malamulo). Pompidou kulengeza boma ndipo anavomereza ndi 259 akuluakulu. Koma October 5, 1962 Assembly ananena sakhulupirira-kuvota nduna ya. mutu wa boma de Gaulle nawonso ntchito ufulu wake kupasuka nyumba yamalamulo, chifukwa amene George anali pa helm wa nduna.

Panalinso msonkhano referendum za kusinthidwa kwa malamulo, pambuyo amene Gaullists anatha kupambana chisankho aphungu. Nkosafuna kunena zimenezi zinachititsa kuti oipa udindo Pompidou.

Koma mu timu m'ma 60 Georges ankamuyembekezera mayesero kunyanyala ndi Anthuwa chachikulu 'wowonjezera kufufuma ndi kulimbitsa otsutsa ndale. Mu 1967, chipani de Gaulle ankatha pang'ono yokha mozungulira chisankho cha mpikisano.

Akangana ndi de Gaulle

Zhorzh Pompidu, Wambiri amene adzakhala chidwi kuphunzira anthu onse ophunzira, izo zakhala chithunzi otchuka mu 1968. kukula mu kutchuka pakati pa anthu chinathandiza ntchito za mfundo French, umene uli pakati pa zachiwawa ndiponso kunyanyala akhoza kuzimitsa moto wa kuwukira mwa chinenero opanduka a mayiko ena. Iye monga mphunzitsi wakale mosavuta athe kukambirana ndi opandukawo, kugwira zokambiranazo ndi iwo. Iwo adapempha kuti Pompidou, de Gaulle si kale mumangonyong'onyeka referendums onse ndi akapitawo chisankho unscheduled aphungu. Kudzera Maphunzirowa ya kamenyedwe ambiri inaima. mapangano Grenelle anali anamaliza.

Komabe, ntchito zimenezi zinachititsa kuti mapeto a mgwirizano wabwino ndi de Gaulle. Ndipo ngakhale chigonjetso mu masankho kwa Gaullist chipani yamalamulo (mu 1968) sali ankamuona ngati chigonjetso mwa ambiri, ndi kukhulupirira Pompidou anthu wamba. M'kupita George anauzidwa kuti achoke positi wake ndi kuupereka kwa De Murville.

Mu January 1969, poyankha mafunso kuchokera atolankhani ku Roma, Pompidou ali umanena kuti iye amakhoza kuthamanga kwa pulezidenti. Kwa gulu la de Gaulle yomweyo ndinayamba kuyang'ana pa dothi zakale angakuthandizeni. Zonsezi zinachititsa kuti kufala kwa mbiri achipongwe kuti denigrated dzina ulemerero wa mkazi wake Pompidou. Nkosafuna kunena kuti Motero kutulukira komaliza asapita kamodzi-wochezeka andale awiri otchuka French.

Ntchito mu ofesi

April 28, 1969, de Gaulle anakakamizika kusiya, walola French kuyamba wozungulira watsopano wa mbiri yake.

Poyankha, ndinkagwiritsa ntchito imeneyi ndi Pompidu Zhorzh. Mwachidule yonena kuti umboni kuti anali mmodzi wa okondedwa chisankho cha Pulezident.

Mu wozungulira loyamba kukavota, iye anatha kuzilambalala mpikisano waukulu, koma mavoti zilipo sikunali kokwanira kuti akalandire chigonjetso chomaliza.

The kubwera kwachiwiri unachitikira pa June 15, ndi Pompidou yagoletsa 58.2% ya mavoti onse. Zinali kupambana! Patapita masiku anayi, Bungwe Constitutional mwalamulo u Pulezidenti watsopano dziko la Georges. June 20, adatola ntchito yake.

Ntchito pa positi yaikulu ya boma kuti Pompidou anayamba ndi devaluation mwachilungamo kwambiri a Franc, amene anali 12%. Koma luso zinthu akhoza kuchepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mwambo umenewu. Dziwani kuti nthawi ya ulamuliro wa George dziko anayamba zikuluzikulu mafakitale ndi zoyendera chitukuko. Kuti ndi pamene mwachangu anamanga misewu, kuchuluka zokha ndi mechanization za ntchito ulimi.

N'kofunikanso kuti Zhorzh Pompidu, amene ndondomeko chinathandiza France kuchotsedwa kwa gawo lina, anamvetsera pulogalamu ya nyukiliya. Komabe, anakhulupirira kuti atomu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito yokhayo yotumikira zifuno za mtendere, osati mbali asilikali. A utumiki wapadera unakhazikitsidwa mu March 1973, ali ndi ulamuliro wonse pa mphamvu za nyukiliya.

Anadya kulankhula za mfundo yachilendo Pompidou, iye kuzifuna ufulu wodzilamulira mabwalo a ku Inde ambiri NATO ndi United States. Pulezidenti amakhulupirira kuti m'pofunika kulimbitsa ubale mkati Europe. Iye ankagwirizana ndi dziko la Soviet Union ndi China. Nthawi zambiri, French zokonda kulankhulana mwamwayi ndi atsogoleri a mayiko ena, kuitana iwo kusaka limodzi kapena nkhomaliro ndi misonkhano "popanda zilumikizano".

Mapeto a moyo

Pompidu Zhorzh (amagwira iye anapita kwa anthu ndi ambiri a iwo akugwiritsabe ntchito lero), anafa April 2, 1974 chifukwa poyizoni m'magazi. Komabe, matenda a magazi aloŵa chifukwa chifooke chitetezo chokwanira, chifukwa pa zaka zingapo zapitazi, mutu wa Republic Chachisanu ankadwala Oncology.

mawu ake: "Mzindawu chofunika kutenga galimoto," "The French ndi French! De Gaulle anafa, France anali mkazi wamasiye! "