Russian asilikali. The Bulu la Chitaganya cha Russian

Russian Navy Tsiku kumakumbukulidwa pa Lamlungu wotsiriza wa July chaka. Holide imeneyi pa perete yaikulu nalankhula akufa ndi antchito akapitawo, asilikali.

zombo The anakhazikitsa maziko a zankhondo Soviet panyanja. Ndipo iwo, nawonso, zochokera chitukuko ndi kugwira ntchito kwa asilikali, lomwe dongosolo zinasungidwa ku nthawi za Petra Velikogo. Chaka ndi chitetezo amadzimadzi imatengedwa 1692nd, pamene Council ovomerezeka chikalata pa kukhalapo mpaka kalekale asilikali zonse.

maina maphunziro Navy

Ntchito njira ziwiri za kulemba chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti achidule Navy: mawu onse ndi zilembo zazikulu ndi onse (kupatula woyamba) ndi lowercase a.

Njira yoyamba, zomwe zikuwoneka ngati izi: "Bulu la Russia" zofala kwambiri ntchito zikalata zofunikira. Zimenezi zimathandiza akulemba gwero ukonde "Gramota.ru". Koma iye ananenanso za kulondola wachiwiri. The okha njira woona kulibe. Pa Intaneti, anthu ena kulola kulemba "The Bulu la Russia."

Ntchito anatumizidwa ku Navy

Mu mapangidwe a Russian zombo pamaso pake kuika kwambiri zolinga. Ena mwa iwo ndi izi:

• Kuvomerezedwa nawo ntchito kuti chichitike pa mlingo lonse ndipo tanthauzo ndale, a zachuma ndi anthu, ngati aliyense, ziri zofunika mu chidwi anthu.
• Russian Navy kungakupatseni kupeza zombo Russian m'nyanja. Kunama kumeneko, zimasonyeza mbendera ya zizindikiro boma ndi boma. Akumana zombo ndi zombo kufika pa ulendo boma Pulezidenti.
• Imakhala ndi chitsimikizo cha umphumphu wa Russian Federation, madzi.
• Kumpoto zombo Russia, komanso mayunitsi ena, malipoti ndiponso kupewa kuukira dera la State, ngati kuopseza amachokera beseni ndi.
• Iwo amatitsimikizira ntchito maudindo asilikali kudzalamulira malire dziko la boma, mu mwambo nkhondo.

Bulu la Chitaganya cha Russian

Russian zombo kapangidwe ndi wosavuta. Magulu ankhondo anawagawa m'magulu angapo. Ndi funso la mphamvu padziko ndipo sitima zapamadzi ndi ndege, amene nawonso, komanso ali magawano yake. Komanso, pali mtundu ngati wa mphamvu monga asilikali chitetezo m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Last m'magulu awiri.

Russian Navy ali mu nkhokwe zake ambirimbiri zombo, ndi zotengera, komanso chapadera zoteteza dongosolo akuzinga. Mu 1777, a Hydrographic Utumiki imene umagwira lero analengedwa. cholinga chake ndi kupereka asilikali navigation zipangizo, ndizo zofunika kuphunzira madzi wachokera ku Chitaganya cha.

Pamwamba mphamvu za mgwirizano lililonse pankhondoyo wa Russian Navy (tikulankhula za magawano, monga Russia a kumpoto zombo) ali ndi udindo chitetezo cha zomangamanga m'madzi, mayendedwe ndi kubisa paratroopers ndi madera awo. Iwo ndiwo chitsimikizo chitetezo ku maofesi wanga pa thupi la madzi, kupezeka-kunja ziwiya ndi zombo, komanso kulamulira nyumba m'madzi.

Mbiri ya Russian Navy

Kievan Yairo (omwe ali wokalamba Russian boma) anali ndi dongosolo ofanana ndi bulu kale m'zaka za m'ma IX. Komabe, pamene zombo sanali mu utumiki dziko mpaka kalekale, ndipo kokha ku ziwembu za m'madera oyandikana nawo. Novgorod dziko, amene adali ndi kuchoka mwachindunji kwa nyanja ziwiri, nthawi anathandiza chitukuko cha m'madipatimenti ofunika kwambiri monga zombo Russian. zombo anamanga mwachindunji pa zomera m'dera msonkhano ndi ntchito pokambirana zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo.

Pambuyo Muscovy anayamba zolimbitsira ake, panafunika kulimbikitsa ndi asilikali apanyanja. Pofuna kuti akalandire malo ozungulira nyanja ya Baltic, Ivan Grozny muulamuliro wake analamula kuti akonze zombo. Iye anali zinakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali - chaka chonse. Imatchedwanso mudziwe kuti m'zaka XVI ndi Cossack regiments anamenyera mwayi kwa Black Sea. Pamenepo asilikali ndi zombo za Russia anachita mbali yaikulu polimbana ndi ankhondowo Turkey.

Atapeza ena kumalo ndi nyanja m'zaka XVII, panali kufunika mapangidwe utumiki woyendetsa. mphamvu yake yaikulu inali mu Bering Strait. "Frederick" - dzina Mchombo asilikali apanyanja a Russia, omwe anamiza mu chaka cha kukhazikitsidwa.

Mwakhama ntchito zombo Russian pa nkhondo yolimbana Sweden. mpaka 1688 Komabe, zankhondo apanyanja kanthawi. Iwo anali wolumikizana ndi gawo la ndalama, zochokera zachuma ndi ndale. Kupanga asilikali zonse mbiri yakale kale kugwirizana ndi dzina la wotchuka Tsar Peter Wamkulu. Anatengera bambo ake ali bwato laling'ono, amene adamkonda, ndipo nthawi ikusintha. Patapita kanthawi, anapita pa izo mtunda wautali. Ndipo otchedwa "ludicrous" Russian bulu Peter ndinali baba wa asilikali ano panyanja ya Federation lalikulu.

Zima zaka 1965-1966 akhoza yodziwika ndi yojambula yaikulu mu mikono ya Russia. The kuŵeta zombo. Woyamba Azov kampeni sanali bwino, amene si wachiwiri. The anaukira lotsatira Russian zombo anatha kwathunthu asakhalenso mu Nyanja ya Azov, potero asilikali anavomereza kugonja. Ndipo chochitika chinali chiyambi cha lachikhalire apanyanja zida, yomwe inali yololedwa mwalamulo mu 1969.

Russian Navy lero

Kwa nthawi yaitali zombo Russian amakhalabe mmodzi wa wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko. Mu 1985, chiwerengero cha zipangizo anali pafupifupi 1.6 miliyoni, ndi matabwa ake ndi chida States panambala, kumbuyo yekha United States. Ndi 2010, Russian Navy zombo anagwera mu chiwerengero - mu utumiki anaima makope 150 okha (kusiyana ndi noticeable nthawi yomweyo). Komabe, akuluakulu mobwerezabwereza analankhula za mphamvu zazikulu za pa amitundu ambiri, iwo anaumirira kuti mfundo kachulukidwe sikuthandiza.

Asilikali Kasatonov, amene poyamba anali mkulu mmodzi wa magulu a asilikali apanyanja, ananena kuti vuto la asilikali m'madzi yafupika yochepa. Analengeza kuti panthawi cholinga chachikulu cha zombo za - kubweza adani ndi kusunga umphumphu m'zigawozo malire (kumene, tikulankhula za madera amene ali pafupi ndi madzi ndi kugombe).

Kwa nthawi yaitali Russian Pacific zombo, komanso ndime zina, sindinkafuna kupita ku nyanja ya World. Kachiwiri zombo "analowa" m'gawo anapatsidwa okha pa chiyambi cha m'ma XXI. 1 December, 2014 - tsiku pamene Russia anakhala NTSUO kachiwiri m'manja mwa asilikali apanyanja.

mapulani Development

Mogwirizana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo la boma kukulitsa mphamvu apanyanja mpaka 2020 zakonzedwa kuti kuitanitsa mozungulira 10 ziwiya undersea, amene adzakhala m'tsogolo kuti akwaniritse utumwi zofunika njira ndi chinsinsi. Ndipo kotero iwo anakonza zoitanitsa sitima zankhondo pochita kwambiri ambiri ndi zolinga.

Posachedwapa izo anamaliza chitukuko pa pepala wowonongayo, amene posachedwapa adzatha kutenga kuti kuŵeta ndi mu utumiki wa ku Russia apanyanja. ofunkha zinthu izi tidzatha kuonetsa zotsatira dziko ndi roketi potero kulenga chitetezo zina ndi nthawi yokonzekera kubwezera kapena njira mtendere mkangano. Ndipo kuteteza Barents Nyanja ngalawa anakamba cholinga mwachindunji nyengo izi.

wamakono wa Navy

Mpaka 2020, ndi zikuluzikulu wamakono wa bulu Russian zakonzedwa. Pa yochepa, izo akufuna kukhazikitsa envelopu nyukiliya ena chotengera. Izi amapereka chikoka zina mu dziko, amene anafooka kwambiri kwambiri zikuchitika posachedwapa ndipo ziletso okhazikika. Pa kwambiri zida adzakhala ankaiphwasula machitidwe a salvo moto, iwo adzakhala m'malo ndi makhazikitsidwe zambiri zamakono. A mndandanda wa zoposa 20 adzalandira omenyana atsopano.

oyenda

Posachedwapa, anaganiza kuti adzathe Navy ndi kutiyesa ndi zida zatsopano. pulogalamu wakhala anakonza cha 2011 ndipo adzapitiriza mpaka woyamba 2020.

Nthawi iliyonse boma mlandu m'zochita zake, pofotokoza za ndalama zingati wakhala ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mu nyengo kasupe 2012-Asilikali msilikali anali okonzeka ndi latsopano thupi luso zida. madongosolo komanso ndi maonekedwe a galimoto inamva, amene okonzeka mwapadera kwa bulu Russian. Analengeza pa ogulidwa ndi kupanga zida kuti adzalola wagawo ichi ntchito pa nthawi iliyonse, mosasamala kanthu za mikhalidwe nyengo ndi malo asilikali.

ndege

Mu utumiki ndi Russian Navy ndi ndege, Helicopters, ndege onyamula ndi drones. Chaka chilichonse iwo panopa, kulola Mulimonsemo kubweza adani kapena kutumiza asilikali kufufuza malo ankafuna. Kale ntchito pa polojekiti, zomwe zipangizo ntchito yaikulu kachitidwe opanda madzi. Izi kwambiri kusintha mphamvu nyanja ya boma.

Russia a kumpoto zombo kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha Helicopters kuti ali okonzeka ntchito mwachindunji m'madzi. nthawi Universal onyamula anakonzedwa nthawi yaitali, ndi atangomwalira anayamba kupanga awo.