Mikhailovsky Garden ku Saint-Petersburg - paki, wazunguliridwa ndi mbiri

Mikhailovsky Garden ku Saint Petersburg - mmodzi wa zodabwitsa kwambiri m'mapaki Nyumba za m'ma XVIII. Zovuta ndi wapadera kuti Chili masitaelo ziwiri basi za kamangidwe malo: malo ndi nthawi. Woyambitsa wa paki amati Petr Veliky. Mfumu anam'patsa dzina lakuti "Chilimwe Garden". Lero, malo paki - mahekitala 10.

Chotero m'munda St. Petersburg anapatsidwa udindo wapadera: chipilala a zomangamanga malo, ndipo analenga wotchuka wamanga nthawi yake kuti - Carl Rossi.

nkhani za m'mbiri

zaka zitatu zapitazo zimene ifeyo chidwi paki anali ndi kuthetsa wamba, komanso kusaka kuuluka Captain njira. Koma mu 1716, akulu Russian Mfumu Peter ndinapereka lamulo pa pomanga Plan General atatu Chilimwe Gardens mzinda ndandanda Jean-Baptiste Leblond. Woyamba awiri anali m'mayiko paki ya Chilimwe Garden. Wachitatu anali pano Mikhailovsky Garden.

Ndipotu, Leblon ophatikizana zigawo mu chimphona munda ndi paki zovuta. Iwo anaima dongosolo Petr Veliky panokha naye. Palace chiwembu anali 98% zofanana pa gawo chapakati cha pamwamba Petergofa. Panali kukula spruce, wamaluwa anawapatsa mawonekedwe a mapiramidi. mgoza Alley ikanawadutsitsa ku makola ndi pergola (lamdima lija trellis).

Mu masiku oyambirira a kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Mikhailovsky Garden ku Saint Petersburg, izo zinakonzedwa nthaŵi zonse. Akatswiri wamkulu pali mitengo ya zipatso, masamba ndi mizu wathanzi. Pa m'gawo la m'munda zinamangidwa greenhouses ndi greenhouses, amene kukula zomera zosowa ndi zipatso.

Luso Elisabeth - mwana wa Peter

mwana mfumu - Elizaveta Petrovna - mu 1741 anatumidwa ndi Bartolomeo Rastrelli, amisiri yotchuka ya nthawi, kulenga ntchito yatsopano ya Chilimwe Palace pa malo a nyumba ya Catherine Woyamba. Ntchito linakonzedwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga m'chaka 1743. Mikhailovsky Garden (St. Petersburg) anali paki, ndi ndikuyenda wodzazidwa ndi akasupe ndi ziboliboli.

mbali Contact Palace chinaikidwa kunja ndi Rastrelli mu mawonekedwe a m'munda wina, pa gawo limene wamanga analenga amatunga awiri mu mawonekedwe a kanjedza ndipo anaika kasupe ndi maluwa munda mwa mawonekedwe a zingwe wokonzedwa. Lapansi ankafuna kutenga nkhani tanthauzo mosiyanasiyana zojambula, mizere molunjika ndi intersecting makwalala. Ndipo pa malo mayiwe asanu anakumba mawonekedwe anayi.

Mikhailovsky Palace

Pamene Russian ulamuliro wa Paulo Ine, Chilimwe Garden kachiwiri akukonza kwambiri kusintha. Mu 1787, nyumba ya anali anagwetsa pabwalopo. Ndipo ndi 1801 mkulu wa Paulo Ine, amisiri anamanga Mikhailovsky Palace.

Nyumbayi Izi - ofanana angaloŵe linga. Iye drawbridges, moats amacheza ndi makoma a nyumba yachifumu njira zitatu:

• Kuuka.
• Mpingo.
• Obvodny.

Pa nthawi iyi, Chilimwe Garden ndipo analandira panopa dzina latsopano - St. Michael, kapena Upper Chilimwe Garden. Kamangidwe ndi sanasinthe pa nthawi imeneyo. Koma atamwalira Paulo Ine Autocrat masamba Nyumbayi banja, ndi m'mapaki ndiponso ngalande kulowa ziyambe kukonzedwa. Patapita zaka zingapo, mu 1822, nyumba yachifumu anadutsa ku Chief Engineering School.

zokopa Nearby

Monga inu mukudziwa, Garden Mikhailovsky ku Saint Petersburg lili pakati mbiri likulu la kumpoto. Kotero kukonzekera ulendo wanu ku paki bwinobwino, chifukwa wazunguliridwa ndi zakale, mipingo ndi zipilala.

List zokopa pafupi:

• Russian Museum - 125 m.
• Ethnographic Museum - 222 m.
• Akatswiri Castle - 241 m.
• Mpulumutsi pa Magazi okhetsedwa - 246 m.
• Mikhaylovsky zisudzo - 301 m.
• Area wa Art (chipilala Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu) - 303 m.
• Zisudzo Bridge - 306 m.
• Chipilala Peter Wamkulu ndi Rastrelli - 308 m.

Zosangalatsa za m'munda

Mikhailovsky Garden ku Saint Petersburg - Russia ndi chinthu cholowa chikhalidwe. Anatumizidwa udindo uwu paki chifukwa cha mbiri yake yaitali. Kwa zaka zitatu waona kwambiri. zaka mazana atatu zapitazo kunali kusaka malo m'manja mwa Swedish mkulu njira. A wosakhwima latisi-mpanda wa paki - izi ndi ntchito ina ya luso. Ndi yokhotakhota masamba ndi maluwa Art Nouveau. Zikupereka mizati 36, chokongoletsedwa urns ndi Miphika pamwamba. Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo pa dera la paki anali anakumba ngalande kubisala kwa zipolopolo, asilikali osati kokha, komanso ziboliboli za Russian Museum. Today paki zovuta - ndi maekala 10 kapinga ndi ukuyanga.

Bwerani ku St. Petersburg - malo kuchilingalira!