Paulo Ine, osauka Paulo

Mu 1754, Mfumukazi Catherine Ine anabadwa wolowa. Mu 1796 anayamba kulamulira, ndipo anapita pansi mu mbiri monga Paulo 1.

yonena

mphunzitsi wake woyamba anali bwenzi banja Behteev amene anali ndi Paulo ndi okhwima kwambiri. Iye anayamba nyuzipepala wapadera kuti zipsera zokhudza zinthu zonse kwa wophunzira wake.

The awathandize bwinobwino wotsatira unali Nikita Ivanovich Panin, ndi wazaka zapakati munthu, amene anali mfundo za choonadi. Zinali iye amene anakhazikitsa mndandanda wa zinthu zambiri zimene, mu maganizo ake, anali kufufuza tsogolo tsiku mfumu. Pakati pawo - lamulo la Mulungu, mbiri zachilengedwe, kuvina nyimbo, ndi ena ambiri. Kafukufuku ameneyu inayamba mu ulamuliro wa Elizabeth ndipo anapitiriza pansi Peter III ndi Catherine II.

Mu bwalo kulankhulana wake panafika anthu ambiri ophunzira kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, Grigoriy Teplov. Muziyang'ana yekha anapezeka ndi anthu ochokera genera ndi odziwika. Imodzi mwa anzake anali Alexander Kurakin.

Catherine, wolandira mayi anagula mwana wake kuwerenga mabuku academician Korf. Paulo anayamba kuphunzira madera, mbiri, zakuthambo, masamu, lamulo la Mulungu, zinenero zosiyanasiyana - German, French, Italy, Latin; kuwonjezera, pulogalamu maphunziro anali Russian chinenero, zojambula, kuvina, kuchinga. Koma zinthu zonse zokhudzana ndi zochita nkhondo, onse analandira, ngakhale sanaletse wamng'ono Paulo, iwo adatengedwa.

achinyamata

Mu 1773 Paulo ndinakwatira Wilhelmina wa Hesse-Darmstadt. Ukwati sizinakhalitse - iye kubera pa iye, ndipo onse anafa zaka pobereka awiri. Ndiye mnyamata anakwatira kachiwiri, kuti Sophia Dorothea wa Württemberg (atangobatizidwa - Maria Feodorovna). Imodzi mwa miyambo European wa nthawi imeneyo anali ulendo kunja, umene unachitikira atakwatirana. Paulo ndi mkazi wake anali pa ulendo incognito pansi pa dzina la akazi Masewerera a Nordic.

policy

Chimodzi mu November 1796 pa msinkhu wa zaka makumi awiri a Mfumu Paulo ndinafika ku mpando wachifumu, ndi wachisanu wa April chaka chotsatira iye anavekedwa. Chikadzangotha kuti iye anayamba kuletsa ambiri ntchito ndi miyambo zavedonnyh Catherine. Mwachitsanzo, m'ndende ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira Radishcheva ndi Kosciuszko. Kunena zoona, ulamuliro wake wonse unali wotchuka ndi "antiekaterininskih" kusintha.

Pa tsiku la coronation mfumu ya kumene wobadwa anayambitsa lamulo latsopano - tsopano akazi sizingalowe wachifumu ndi regency ndi zinawongoleredwa. Mwachitsanzo ntchitoyi, mayiko ndi nkhondo, mwa kusintha zinthu zina.

The malangizo zoyambirira za mfundo yachilendo ya mfumu - polimbana ndi Choyamba French Republic. Iwo anauzidwa pafupifupi khama, pakati ena - mgwirizano ndi Prussia, Denmark ndi Sweden. Kamodzi mu mphamvu France, anadza Napoleon Bonaparte, maiko ndi zinthu wamba, ndipo Paulo loyamba anayamba amafuna kulowa mgwirizano njira nkhondo ndi France, koma izo sizinali kuti chichitike.

Paulo adayamba kuganiza za wankhanza sizimadziwika ndi ulemu grotesque ndi makhalidwe zosasangalatsa. Iye ankafuna kuwononga kusintha, koma malangizo awo ndi wokhutira ndi zonse kusintha phunziro kwa sizimadziwika maganizo autocrat. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Paulo panalibe thandizo kwa bwalo, kapena chikondi cha anthu.

imfa mfumu

Onse Pakuti ulamuliro wa Mfumu anali wamaliseche ziwembu osiyanasiyana omwe cholinga anali kupha Paulo. Mu 1800, panali chiwembu za akuluakulu mkulu, ndi Paulo ine mouma anaphedwa ndi apolisi a ku chipinda chogona ake usiku wa March 12, 1801. ulamuliro wake unatha zaka zisanu zokha.

Uthenga wa imfa wachititsa sadzachitanso kuletsedwa Glee monga anthu komanso otchuka. The chifukwa boma ankatchedwa enaake owononga.

Mwana wa Paulo, Alexander, ankadziwa zoyambira za chiwembu, koma kanali ndi mantha ndipo sanaime iye, kotero ayi, anali ndi udindo pa imfa ya bambo ake. chochitika Izi adzazunzidwa Mfumu Alexander I ya moyo wake.