Mikhailovsky Nyumbayi

Mikhailovsky Castle - wotchuka chipilala a zomangamanga XVIII-XIX zaka zambiri, ili mu mtima likulu chikhalidwe cha dziko lathu lalikulu .. M'mphepete mwa mtsinje Moika pafupi Chilimwe Garden akutsegula zitseko zake kwa anthu ndi alendo a St. Petersburg Engineering Nyumbayi anamanga pansi Paulo Ine ndi mapulani Bazhenov, Brenna ndi Viola. Poyamba, malinga ndi zolinga za mfumu Nyumbayi zinali kukhala nyumba yake, chotero iye anatenga nawo mbali pomanga ake, koma kenako anaphedwa ndi achiwembu kuchipinda chake.

zaka khumi pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumu nyumbayo m'manja zomangamanga sukulu, ingapo chinyumba, poyamba nalo dzina lake polemekeza Arhangela Mihaila, anadzatchedwa Engineering.

Mu nyumba iyi anali ophunzitsidwa olemba Dostoevskiy F. M. ndi Grigorovich nkhanza za m'banja, asayansi Yablochkov P. I. Sechenov IM, ndi akazembe Kondratenkov RI, Totleben EI ndi ena ambiri otchuka a sayansi ndi art.

Mikhailovsky Castle Chili zochita zotsutsana ndi masitaelo a kamangidwe, akudziika payekha pachilichonse onse a classicism Russian. Ndi Nyumbayi ili limaimira nyengo Pavlovian ndi ambiguity zake zonse ndi zinsinsi zambiri zomwe wazunguliridwa. The Mikhailovsky Castle mawonekedwe ophatikizidwa zokonda onse ndi zokonda luso la Mfumu Paulo I.

yachifumu St. Michael kusamba ndi Mpingo ndi Kuuka njira kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo mbali. Pofuna chitetezo cha mfumu ndiponso banja lake, anali ndi dongosolo la chitetezo cha Nyumbayi malinga mipikisanoyo m'dera yachifumu ndi wapolisi. Pakati pa lalikulu anali chipilala kuti Peter Wamkulu ndi Rastrelli chitsanzo. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Paulo njira anagona tulo, ndipo anagona Nyumbayi anasintha.

Patapita zaka zambiri, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XX, ndi Mikhailovsky Castle anagula Russian Museum. Kuuka atatu gulu njira ndi mlatho kuuweruza. M'nyumbayi pang'onopang'ono kubwezeretsedwa zinthu za mtengo mbiri, ndipo tsopano alendo kuwona zipinda zingapo, zimene akupereka zojambula ndi artefacts ku nthawi ya Paulo Ine ndi olamulira ena.

Mikhailovsky Castle. zisudzo

Mu zipinda wobwezeretsedwa wa tcheru chanu ndi zisudzo zotsatirazi:

• "Mbiri ya Mikhailovsky Castle ndi anthu ake." Apa mutha kuona Mikhailovsky Castle St. Petersburg mu 1801 ku amati wapachiyambi. Kamangidwe analengedwa mu 1997 mu msonkhano wa Romanov. Komanso mu chipinda ndi zithunzi za panoramas wa Saint-Petersburg. Paulendo wa ukauzidwa za zinsinsi ndi nthano kuti unadzaza nyumba ya Paulo I.
• "Mungaphunzire Wakale Russian Art". Apa mutha kuona ntchito za amisiri Russian, kupereka nkhani zakale. Mndandanda wa Russian Museum zikuphatikizapo ntchito Akimova, Matveeva, Bryullov, Puchinova. chikhalidwe wakale ankachita chidwi ambiri mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVIII, kumakhudzana ndi chakuti pamene St. Petersburg Academy of Tirhana anatsegula.
• "Nthawi ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Ntchito aluso Russian. " Pano mukhoza kuona buku la ntchito ndi Raphael, Veronese, Titian, anaphedwa ndi amisiri ku Russia.
• "Amisiri okhonda XVIII - XIX atumwi ku Russia." Pa chionetserochi akupereka ntchito aluso kwambiri: makina, Lagrene, Groot, Torelli, Robertson, Valeriani, etc. Pali monga zithunzi, zojambula mochita kugoba ndiponso ziboliboli, kukongoletsa zinthu ..

Ntchito monga lecturer pa m'linga, mukhoza fikani ndi maphunziro zokongoletsa. Iwo limanenanso zisudzo zosakhalitsa.

Mikhailovsky Castle - otsiriza lachifumu zogona, anamanga ku St. Petersburg. Anayendera nyumba amapereka kwambiri maganizo Sitidzaiwala ndi zomverera. Kuti apulumuka, si nthano zonse ndi nthano mipikisanoyo dongosolo, koma ambiri a iwo mukhoza kupeza mwa kuchezera chionetsero m'linga.