Mink kuswana kunyumba

Zomwe zili mink zingakhale ntchito yopindulitsa kwambiri. Kubeletsa ubweya wa ziweto izi m'dziko lathu kulibe alimi ambiri. Pakali pano ku Russia muli mabanja pafupifupi 30 okha a izi. Momwemonso, zomwe zili ndi zinyama zokhala ndi ubweya ndizosavuta. Komabe, kubzala bwino minks ku Russia, monga dziko lina liri lonse lapansi, n'zotheka, ndithudi, ngati mlimi ali ndi chidziwitso komanso luso linalake.

Mtengo wa zikopa za mink

Pakalipano, minda yodziwika bwino pakulima nyama izi ndizo zopereka zazikulu zamakampani a ubweya wa dzikolo. Ndi mink kawirikawiri imapita ku Russia chifukwa chosoka malaya akunja, zipewa, makola, mipira komanso mittens. Kufuna kwa ubweya wotero ndi wam'mwamba kwambiri. Izi ziyenera, choyamba, ku makhalidwe ake apaderadera.

Kutchire kwa mink, kuswana ndi kusamalira zomwe ziyenera kuchitika, ndithudi, kuganizira zikhalidwe za chilengedwe cha thupi lawo, zimakhala makamaka kumpoto kwa Russia. Ubweya wambiri umathandiza nyamazi kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira. Pakati pa tsitsi la zikopa za nyama zimakhala ndi mpweya wambiri, zomwe sizilola kuti kuzizira. Komabe, kuchulukitsitsa sikungokhala ubwino wa ubweya wa mink. Tsitsi lonse la zikopa za nyama izi ndilofanana. Choncho, ubweya wa mink umawoneka wokongola komanso wolemekezeka.

Mtengo wa khungu limodzi losawonongeka ndilo makombo 120 pa 100 cm ² . Koma chiwerengero ichi chiri, ndithudi, chiwerengero. Ndalama zenizeni za zikopa za mink zimadalira zifukwa zikuluzikulu ziwiri - ubwino wa ubweya wokha ndi hue.

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Nthaŵi zambiri m'minda yosungira, kuphatikizapo ku Russia, pali mink ya Scandinavia. Kubereka - ntchito sivuta, chifukwa mtundu uwu ndi wodzichepetsa. Kumthengo kuli magulu awiri okha a mink - European ndi American. Scandinavia, ndipotu, ndi mtundu woterewu. Ponena za mtunduwu, obereketsa awo adatulutsidwa. Minda imatha kubzalidwa, mwachitsanzo, mink:

• Piano-pastel (bulauni);

• Topazi wa ku Finland (bulauni chakuda);

• American Palomino (beige), ndi zina zotero.

Makamaka, siliva-buluu, safirisi, iris ndi zina zotere zimatengedwa kuti ndizinthu zamtengo wapatali. Komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri ndi zikopa za zofiira zoyera. Kusuta mink kunyumba kumakhala kopindulitsa kwambiri posankha mitundu yeniyeni ya buluu ndi yoyera. Koma mtengo wogula awa opanga, ndithudi, oposa mtengo.

Chimene mukufunikira kudziwa mlimi woyamba

Zili ndi mink, komanso akalulu, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala muzipinda zosungiramo zipinda zapadera. Zomalizirazo, kwenikweni, ndi denga losavuta popanda linga. M'nyengo yozizira, mink iyenera kusungidwa mumkhalidwe umene uli pafupi ndi chirengedwe momwe zingathere. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuyankhula kokha, kuzizira. Apo ayi ubweya wawo sungakhale wokongola komanso wandiweyani. Popeza kuti nyama zakutchire zimakhala m'mabwinja, nyumba iliyonse yazing'ono imakhala m'malo mwawo.

Mosiyana ndi kalulu, mink ndi nyama yolusa. Izi, ndithudi, ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha zakudya. Monga alimi otsiriza nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nsomba, nyama ndi nkhuku zowonongeka potsakaniza mtundu wina wa premixes.

Mitundu ya mink imathamanga mwamsanga. Mkazi wabwino pa nthawi akhoza kubweretsa makanda 16. Koma nthawi zambiri mu zinyalala pali ana 5-7.

Momwe mungapangire ziwerengero

Kusamba kwa mink kudzakhala bwino, ndithudi, kokha ngati mzimayiyo akukonzeratu kuti apange ndondomeko yamalonda pa famuyo. Ndalama yoyamba ya munthu amene akufuna kupanga bungwe loyenera ayenera kukhala lalikulu kwambiri. Kumanga kwa okonzeka enieni sikudzakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Koma kwa opanga, ndithudi, ayenera kupereka ndalama zozungulira.

Zimakhulupirira kuti kuswana mink kunyumba monga bizinesi kungakhale kopindulitsa kokha ngati famu ili ndi amayi osachepera 20. Mtengo wa munthu mmodzi woterewu wofiirira ndi pafupifupi 3000 rubles. Kwa mwamuna aliyense ayenera kupereka pafupifupi rubanda 2300. Payenera kukhala obala oterewa pa famu, ndithudi. Kwa tsiku limodzi panthawi yamphongo, mwamuna sangathe kubisala katatu kuposa mtsogolo. Choncho, pokhapokha kugula kwa olima omwe alimi oyamba adzayenera kutenga mabomba 60-70,000.

Inde, kudyetsa mink kudzakhalanso kotsika kwambiri. Ndipotu, ngati mlimi adzatha kupeza katundu wake wotsika mtengo kapena ayi, ndipo kupambana kwa malonda kudzadalira. Kawirikawiri, amalonda omwe amalumikizana ndi minks, amatha kugwira ntchito ndi minda ya nkhuku pa giblets. Ziwerengero ziyenera kupangidwa kuchokera pa mfundo yakuti tsiku lomwe mkazi mmodzi ayenera kulandira 40-60 g ya nyama ndi mafupa, ndi yamphongo - 60-80 magalamu.

Nthawi zambiri alimi amawonjezera mink ndi nsomba. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muchepetseko pang'ono ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Komabe, pogwiritsira ntchito zowonjezereka, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti gawo lake lonse mu zakudya za nyama siyenera kupitirira 40%.

Kodi famu ya mink iyenera kukhala kuti?

Posankha malo omanga, wokonda malonda ayenera, motero, kutsatira miyezo ya SES. Inde, mink si nkhumba. Koma fungo la famu lodziwika bwino pa kuswana kwa zinyama izi likhoza kusasangalatsa kwambiri. Malinga ndi malamulo, ngati famu ili ndi amayi 50, kutalika kwake kumalo osungirako ozungulira ayenera kukhala mamita 30. Ndi zinyama zambirimbiri chiwerengerochi chikuwonjezeka kufika mamita 60.

Inde, ndi kofunika kumanga mlatho kumene kuli kotheka kugwirizanitsa ndi mzere wa mphamvu. Komanso, famuyo idzafuna madzi ambiri. Choncho, kusankha malo okhetsedwa ndi malo omwe sakhala akuya kwambiri. Pankhani iyi, kukwirira chitsime kudzakhala wotchipa.

Inde, famuyo ikhale pamalo pomwe pali misewu yabwino. Ndipotu, kuswana kwa mink kumaphatikizapo kubweretsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya, udzu, utuchi, etc., ku famu, etc. Komanso zikopa ziyenera kuchotsedwa ku famu.

Ntchito yomanga imagwira ntchito

Kumanga, makamaka, ntchito yomweyi, ndithudi, siyikuyenera. Kuti mumange nyumbayi, muyenera kuyika zipilalazo ndi kuziphimba ndizitsulo ziwiri. Komabe, kukhetsa si munda wonse. Wosaka oyambitsa adzafunikanso kumanga nyumba zowononga nyama ndi kusungirako zolemba ndi kudyetsa. Tiyeneranso kumanga kachigawo kakang'ono kogawanika.

Ngati famu ili ndi zinyama 20, mwiniwakeyo akhoza kuzisamalira, ndithudi, mosasamala. Kwa zinyama zambiri, mumayenera kukonzekera antchito ena. Pachifukwa ichi, famu iyenera kupereka, kuphatikizapo zipinda zodyeramo ndi chipinda chosambira.

Mink kuswana kunyumba: maselo ayenera kukhala bwanji?

Miyeso ya okhetsedwayo, ndithudi, idzadalira, choyamba, pa chiwerengero cha zinyama zomwe zakula. Maselo m'magulu oterewa amaikidwa pafupi ndi wina ndi mzache, mu gawo limodzi, mu mizere ingapo. Miyeso ya nyumba zoterezi zimakhala zosiyana. Koma mulimonsemo, kutalika kwa selo sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa masentimita 70, ndi m'lifupi - 30 cm.momwe imakhala yabwino kwa mink, kutalika kwa chimango ndi 45 cm.

Kawirikawiri, eni ake alimi amapeza malo osungirako okonzeka. Komabe, ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kupanga zipangizozi nokha. Pangani zoweta zinyama izi kuchokera ku bar ndi galasi yachitsulo ndi zazikulu za maselo 25x25 mm. Nyumba za mink zinkagwedezeka nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku matabwa kapena plywood. Pakhomo la khola lililonse limapachika chikho ndi mbale yakumwa.

Minkira ozizira sachita mantha. Komabe, kuti zinyama zizimva bwino, pansi pa selo lirilonse liyenera kuyika zinyalala. Kodi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi nkhuni, udzu ndi udzu. M'tsogolo, zinyalala, ndithudi, ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Kawirikawiri, mink imodzi imakhala pafupifupi makilogalamu 40 a chisakanizo, udzu ndi shavings pachaka.

Mbali za kudyetsa mink

Kuphika mink monga bizinesi kudzabweretsa phindu lenileni, ndithudi, ngati pokhapokha ngati nyama ikukula bwino. Nyama ndi nsomba za mitundu iliyonse ya nyamazi zimaperekedwa ndi mafupa ndi mitsempha yokha. Zinyama zambiri zimadyetsedwa kawiri pa tsiku. Achinyamata amapatsidwa chakudya 3-4 pa tsiku. Kuphweka kwa kudyetsa mink kunayambitsa makamaka kuti nyama izi sizidya mopambanitsa. Musawope kuwanyengerera iwo.

Kuwonjezera pa nsomba ndi zowonongeka kwa minda ya nkhuku, mink ikhoza kupatsidwa zakudya zowonongeka za fakitale, ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa, masewera ndi mbewa. Simungathe kudyetsa nyamazi ndi maswiti, maswiti, zakudya zamchere, zamzitini, zipatso za citrus, zakudya za mkaka ndi chirichonse chowotcha. Nsomba ya nsomba ikhoza kuperekedwa kwa nyanja.

Kubereka nyama

Kusamba kwa mink sikungapambane ngati mwiniwake wa famu samasamalira zonse zowonjezera nthawi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa katundu wake. Mink wa mink amabwera mu March. Onetsetsani kuti munthuyo ndi wokonzeka kukwatira, mungathe kumangokhalira kukangana. Nyama izi zikhoza kudutsa kuchokera mu msinkhu wa miyezi 11. Mbewu ya azimayi, omwe adayikidwa mu March, akuwonekera kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Pakati pa mimba, akazi amadya kwambiri kuposa momwe amachitira. Mlimi uyu, ndithudi, ayenera kuganiziridwa. Ngati minkakitala sikalandira mchere wokwanira ndi mavitamini, anawo adzabadwa ofooka ndi opweteka. Ndizosatheka kupeza zikopa zabwino kwa iwo mtsogolo. Kudyetsa makina oyembekezera kumakhala kofunikira. Inde, muyenera kupereka chidwi ndi chitukuko cha menyu ya opanga amuna. Ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana motheka.

Konzekerani abambo omwe ali ndi amayi omwe ali ndi minkamunda nthawi zambiri amayamba pa April 15. Panthawiyi, nyumba zazimayi zimatsukidwa, zimatulutsidwa ndi mankhwala amodzi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komanso mu khola akazi amaika zowonjezera za udzu, udzu ndi utuchi.

Mink yachinyamatayo imatuluka mdziko lonse mwamaliseche. Ubweya wamtengo wapatali, amayamba kumangirira kanthawi kokha. Choncho, nyumba yachikazi mu khola iyenera kukhala yosungidwa bwino. Pokhapokha pokhapokha kuswana mink kunyumba kumakhala bwino. Mu chisa chozizira, anyamata amatha kuzizira kwambiri ndikufa.

Kusamalira nyama zinyama

Choyamba, tizilombo toyamwa timene timadya mkaka wa amayi okha. Maso mu cubs lotseguka pafupifupi tsiku la 25-30. Pa tsiku la makumi anayi ana amadula mano. Ndi nthawiyi mu seloyo ayambe kuika chakudya chabwino pa mbale yaing'ono yachitsulo. Chiberekero chidzanyamula icho chokha ku chisa chake.

Pamene anyamata ali mwezi umodzi, mkaziyo ayamba kuwutulutsa panja, kwa wodyetsa. Patapita kanthawi, ana amayamba kupita ku tray pawokha.

Pa masabata asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri (7), zidole za mink zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Ngati alibe chakudya chokwanira pa nthawiyi, akhoza peregryzt wina kapena kupha ndikudya mkaziyo. Ndikofunika kulingalira mwini mwini munda, ndithudi, ndithudi.

Kuukira kwa nyama zinyama mu mink ndizochepa. Nkhuku zina zimafa pokhapokha sabata yoyamba pambuyo pa kubala.

Amatenga timadontho tating'onoting'ono timene timachokera mu chiberekero nthawi zambiri pamene tili ndi zaka 1.5 miyezi. Zisamaliro za nyama zazing'ono zimakonzedweratu pasadakhale. Amathera ana amodzi pamodzi kapena pawiri. Minks omwe amabadwa mu May amaphedwa nthawi ya November.

Zopindulitsa zowonjezeka ndi ndemanga

Mukhoza kulandira ndalama kuchokera ku famu yachitukuko makamaka mu njira ziwiri - kugulitsa zikopa za zinyama, komanso ogulitsa bwino. Ena omwe ali ndi minda ya kubereka mink, zina mwa nyama zinyama zimagulitsidwa ngati ziweto. Kupindula ndi bungwe loyenera la ulimi wa mink kungabweretsere kwambiri.

Chitsanzo chowerengera ndalama ndi ndalama

Kotero, munda ungapindulitse bwanji kubereketsa mink? Kenaka, momveka bwino, timapereka kwa owerengera mawerengedwe angapo a ana aamuna azimayi 240 ndi amuna 60. Gulu la famuyi nthawi zambiri limakhala pafupifupi 4,200,000 rubles. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndalama zamkati pachaka zimakhala pafupifupi rubanda 2 891 000. Zikopa ndi obala zipatso kwa chaka chimodzi muzinyumba zotere zingagulitsidwe kwa ruble pafupifupi 4,000,000. Motero, phindu la mlimi ndi 1,020,000 rubles / chaka.

M'malo momaliza

Inde, mitu 240 ya akazi ndi zambiri. Nthaŵi zambiri, amalonda amayamba kugula zochepa kwambiri. Koma ngakhale munda wa zolinga 20 ukhoza kukhala wopindulitsa kwambiri. Zimakhulupirira kuti kuchoka pa imodzi ya mink imodzi yokha ikhoza kufika pa 120,000 ruble ya ndalama pachaka. Choncho, bizinesi ndi yopindula - kubereka mink monga bizinesi. Maphunziro a mafamu amenewa, ndithudi, alipo abwino okha. Koma, malingana ndi alimi, kuyesetsa kuti asungire ana okalamba koteroko kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, kwambiri. Apo ayi, sikungatheke kupeza phindu kuchokera pa kubzala.