Mipata - Nchiyani ichi?

Computer hardware (.. RAM, phokoso khadi, video khadi, etc.) ogwirizana kudzera polumikizira wapadera - mipata. Izi zolumikizira mipata PC kukula. Iwonso adzatchedwa makadi Kukuza kapena adaputala azamagetsi.

Ndi chiyani icho - mipata wa RAM?

Monga mukuonera, ndi osachiritsika kugwirizanitsa RAM PC. Kawirikawiri pali osachepera awiri mipata chotero mavabodi lapansi. Izi ndi chinthu chofunika wa gulu lililonse, amene N'zosatheka ntchito ya dongosolo lonse.

Malinga chaka kupanga za mavabodi pa izo zolumikizira osiyana angagwiritsidwe ntchito, anafuna osiyanasiyana kukumbukira. Popeza chakuti chitsulo chaka bwino, opanga mavabodi kuti azolowere ndi mipata. Sizachilendo kumapeto, choncho tiyenera kuganizira ndi zolumikizira chomwe ndi kusankha RAM.

M'pofunikanso chiwerengero cha mipata. The chotchipa motherboards zilipo 2 okha kugwirizana mawonekedwe, koma pali 4 zambiri za iwo adzakhala wamkulu, kosavuta ndi owerenga kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa RAM. Koma ngakhale ife kutenga zigawo zonse, timakhala mmwamba zikhoza kupangidwa ndi kuchotsa kagawo ndi 4 GB, monga 8 GB.

mitundu ya mipata

Woyamba wa polumikizira pa mavabodi anali achikale. Iwo anafunsa RAM mtundu 30 pini SIPP. Koma chaka chilichonse mwa muyezo wake watsopano, ndipo pansi pake kusintha kulumikiza polumikizira pa bolodi. Choncho panali zolumikizira zotsatirazi:

• 72 pini SIMM;
• 168 pini DIMM;
• 184 pini CRIMM Spacer;
• 64bit RDIMM;
• XDR;
• 184 pini DDR;
• 240 pini DDR2;
• 240 pini DDR3;
• DDR4.

Masiku muyezo ambiri, amene ntchito motherboards, - zolumikizira kwa DDR4 kukumbukira. Padakali pano palibe kukumbukira DDR5, koma chikuoneka - nkhani ya nthawi. Ndiye, mwa njira, adzaoneka ndi motherboards latsopano ndi zolumikizira kwa tchipisi deta.

Ndi chiyani icho - patsogolo mipata makadi kanema?

Tiyeni musakhudze wakale polumikizira kanema kugwirizana. Modern zithunzi tchipisi akhoza chokhudzana kudzera kapena za mitundu iwiri wogwila - AGP ndi PCI Express. Kusiyana polumikizira awa ndi bandiwifi awo ndipo amatha mphamvu. Pali ena, kusiyana ndi zazing'ono.

Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti ndi bwino nthawi zonse matulukidwe apamwamba. Komabe, mu kuchita, apamwamba matulukidwe ntchitoyo Chip si anakhudzidwa kwambiri.

A owerengeka motherboards ali AGP- kapena PCI Express mipata. Iwo amakhala okonzeka ndi adaputala azamagetsi PCI-okha kugwirizanitsa khadi kanema. Komabe, makadi kwa iwo ndi laling'ono kwambiri, ndipo zambiri osati oyenera kompyuta kunyumba.

Koma osati zithunzi khadi ndi RAM ogwirizana mwa zolumikizira. Lidzalira, makadi maukonde, ndipo ngakhale mapurosesa ogwirizana mu njira iwo.

mipata kukumbukira

Memory mipata - izo polumikizira makadi Yaying'ono kung'anima kukumbukira, etc. zambiri ameneyu amapezeka mu polumikizira Malaputopu makadi Yaying'ono kung'anima ... Lero ndi imodzi mwa mfundo zambiri, thandizo kamera ambiri. Yaying'ono kung'anima khadi kukumbukira nthawi yomweyo ndi yotsika mtengo.

Memory Ndodo - kagawo ichi, mwapadera ndi Sony, ndi lero ndi mtengo kwambiri mtundu onyamula mudziwe digito. Ndipo lamulo limeneli si yekha mtundu wake. Pali mitundu: ovomereza, awiriwa.

SmartMedia - ndi khadi kukumbukira kagawo kwa SmartMedia, zomwe ndi thupi woonda kwambiri ngakhale m'lifupi awo ndi kutalika pang'ono kuposa khadi kukula Memory Ndodo. Izi makadi tsopano ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri ndi kusiya msika. Choncho mwake kwa iwo osowa kwambiri.

A kagawo XD-Chithunzi - ndi cholumikizira kakang'ono khadi kakang'ono kwambiri kukumbukira cholinga kuti Olympus, Toshiba ndi Fujifilm. Muyezo chotchuka kwambiri lero, chifukwa mowa wochepa mphamvu, liwiro kulemba mkulu ndi kuwerenga, komanso kudalilika ndi compactness.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chomwe izo ziri - khadi kukumbukira kagawo - ndi chomwe iwo ali. mfundo otchulidwa pano patsogolo, zimasintha ndi kutha, ndipo malo awo ndi atsopano.

purosesa mawonekedwe

mapurosesa ndi unagwirizanitsanso kudzera mipata lapansi. Pakuti Intel ndi AMD ntchito polumikizira chosiyana, anaikira mapurosesa wa munthu kapena kampani ina.

Choncho, kampani Intel mu 1997 anayamba kagawo 1 Pentium 2 mapurosesa ndi posungira kukumbukira mlingo wachiwiri, ndi otchedwa foolproof, amene purosesa sangakhoze plugged mu cholumikizira yolakwika. Kumene, mawonekedwe uyu ali wokalamba ndi salinso ntchito lero, koma kuyambira 1998 kampani imene yapangitsa kuti kagawo 2 kwa Pentium 3 purosesa.

AMD ndi zambiri kumbuyo, koma mipata awo mapurosesa anali osiyana ndi otchedwa kagawo A. Today, iwo n'zochepa kwambiri ndipo anali kokha pa kompyuta akale. Pa mapurosesa ili mfundo olumikiza mavabodi kudzera dzenje (zitsulo) - cholumikizira wamkazi. Monga momwe zilili ndi mipata mwake kumatanthauza ali oyenera mapurosesa ena.

The mipata otsala

Ngati woweruza, choncho laputopu zambiri imakhala kagawo wina. Iwo akhoza ngakhale kupeza malo kulumikiza ndi chingwe kuti adzatsekeredwa kamadziphatika unit ndipo alibe kokani iye kuchokera maalumali. Nthawi zina, zingwe izi ntchito chipangizo kugwa chitetezo, ngakhale m'malo wofooka.

Komanso Malaputopu ndi mipata kwa kulumikiza modems, makadi SCSI, ndi zina zotero. D. Choncho, si koyenera kukwera mkati ena a iwo.

Chikhulupiriro chamakono cha mawu akuti "kagawo" kawirikawiri amatanthauza mtanda umodzi wa RAM osati cholumikizira kulumikiza izo. Choncho, pamene iwo amati, "kukumbukira kagawo" nthawi zambiri mu malingaliro RAM bar. Ndi zothandiza, chifukwa anthu ambiri akhoza samazimvetsa. Ngakhale mfundo ndi cholumikizira ndi cholinga chake kungakhale kulumikiza chipangizo china chilichonse.