Mitundu, mitundu ndi makulidwe a m'munsi nyale. G4 (kapu)

Kapu mababu ndi kukhazikitsa mu Chuck lapansi. Izi amafotokozera structural anapangidwa zitsulo zina za ceramic. Amakhala ndi filament (mkati) ndi ojambula (linali kunja). Ndi iye amene amatipatsa mogwirizana ndi nyali gwero mphamvu.

mitundu ya zisoti

Onse zosiyanasiyana zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awa:

• The wononga (yamazinga). Ntchito ochiritsira incandescent, halogen, fulorosenti, uphimbika, LED. Wotchuka kwambiri - ndi awiri a 27 mamilimita kapena 14 mm.
• Pin (chikhomo). Ikani halogen nyali capsular mtundu, fulorosenti, kuphatikizapo liniya, mphamvu yopulumutsa diode. magwero kuwala ndi mtundu G4 ya chipewa, wotchuka kwambiri.
• Special. Amachita ntchito yeniyeni. Ntchito Mwachitsanzo, mu magetsi a galimoto.

Ambiri ndi wononga ndi pini mitundu ya zisoti. Pogula imodzi kapena zina chipangizo kuunikira kwa mtundu wa mankhwala, kasitomala ndi kusankha mtundu uliwonse mababu kuwala malingana ndi zosowa zawo. N'zotheka kuganizira mtengo, mtundu kutentha, mphamvu, kuwala linanena bungwe.

chodetsa

Plinths ndi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kukhudzana. Zonse izi zili olemba a mankhwala. Pa n'zotheka kudziwa ndi mababu mtundu kuwala. Aliyense nyale ali makatiriji ena. Kusamala posankha babu kuwala ndi magawo zofunika chingatithandize kupewa ndalama zosayenera.

Zinyalala kalembedwe chingatithandize Asia. Woyamba zazikulu kalata limasonyeza mtundu wa mankhwala. limapitiriza kumatanthauza pa mtundu wa magawo digito mu millimeters. Anasintha lowercase kalata limatchula chiwerengero cha ojambula (mbale, zikhomo). Zoperekedwa kumakonza amalembedwa kusonyeza mphamvu yopulumutsa babu (U) kapena specialization ake (A - galimoto). Zingasonyeze makamaka maonekedwe plinth (V woboola pakati, conical).

Chodetsa m'makalata Latin ndi mawerengero Arabic m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Zimenezi zingakuthandizeni kusankha mankhwala bwino monga wopanga zoweta, ndi Mwachitsanzo, Philips nyale.

mitundu ya zisoti

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zisoti:

1. yamazinga - E. anatulukira mu 1909 ndi Thomas Edison ulemu wake ndipo dzina lake. Kwa zaka zambiri kanthu mogwirizana mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga chipangizo kuunikira kwa mains sanali kuyambitsa. Kufikira tsopano, mtundu wa kapu chotchuka kwambiri, izo kusinthidwa kwa pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya nyali ano.

2. Pin - G. Valani mababu kakang'ono halogen ndi lalikulu fulorosenti denga. Popular G4 (kapu). Nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito nyali kuti tipeze kuwala malo denga ndi machitidwe kusintha. Mtunda pakati pa kulankhula za 4 mamilimita amalola ntchito zawo mu nyali kakang'ono. Nawonso, ndi wotchuka kwambiri mu kukongoletsa kuyatsa kapangidwe chifukwa dontho ake kuwala. Chiwerengero, makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe a zikhomo angakhale osiyana. Halogen (G4 kapu) ali nthawi yaitali ntchito, maola oposa 2000. Moyo utumiki kuvumbitsira wokongola kwa ogula. Pakuti chachikulu kalata kusonyeza mtundu wa kapu ya G, kenako kalata ina ya Latin zilembo U, X, Y kapena Z. Izi kapangidwe kusinthidwa zolozera, ndipo iwo sangakhoze interchanged:

- U - mphamvu zopulumutsa;

- X - amapezeka kawirikawiri ntchito nyali za nyale mfundo kuwala ndi imatsogoleredwa (singasiyanitsidwe mu kudenga drywall);

- Y ndi Z - sikawirikawiri ntchito nyali cholinga yopapatiza.

Nyali tebulo kuti nyali fulorosenti yaying'ono amapangidwa zisoti pa 4-pini. Amatanthauza zimenezi kapangidwe kwalembedwa kwa G nambala 2.

3. Popeza pini chimodzi - F. The kukhudzana gawo la ndodo ayenera insulated ku nyumba, opangidwa ndi nsalu conductive. Adzaupereka kwa mtundu umodzi, amene nawonso, zimasiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wa zikhomo:

- cylindrical mawonekedwe - ndi;

- corrugated - b;

- wapadera mawonekedwe - c. 4. recessed njanji - R. Valani plinths ngati mkulu mphamvu nyale ndi kutentha. Childs, izi khwatsi kapena halogen nyali. Small, opepuka, ntchito kwa chakudya voteji wa volts 220.

5. Kuwala (mpeni) - B. A mbali ya mamangidwe ndi kukhalapo kwa ojambula lateral. Ogaŵikana mitundu ya zipewa ndi ofananira ndi asymmetric dongosolo la zikhomo (zaikidwa VA). Iwo anaika nyali mosamalitsa kumatanthauza malo katiriji, iwo amapereka moganizira kuwala. Species anakhulupirira Edison kapu ndi kapangidwe pini kuti kufulumizitsa ndi facilitates m'malo a kuwala gwero.

6. Sofitovy - S. kulankhula koteroko kapu ili zomenyanazo a nyale. manambala pa chizindikiro amasonyeza awiri a thupi. nyali izi aunika laisensi.

7. kugwirizana chingwe - K. wachinsinsi monga zitsulo sanali muyezo babu ndi ziyerekezo ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

8. xenon nyali - H. Monga plinth ndi kugwirizana chingwe, amaona sanali muyezo. nyali izi mkulu mtundu mamasuliridwe ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito siteji kuyatsa zipangizo kuwala, anaika mu magetsi a galimoto.

9. Mukuyang'ana - P. Lilinso ndi timu ya mandala, kuganizira kuwala mtengo m'njira anakonzeratu. Ntchito projectors amaziona m'mafilimu spotlights, flashlights, headlamps galimoto mtengo. Ziwerengero mu zimasonyeza kulemba kwa awiri a mbali moganizira za flange kapena kapu.

10. Kugwirizana kwa Mafoni - T. nkhani mababu ntchito pounikira galimoto chida gulu, ndi mapanelo kulamulira, monga zizindikiro. Intaneti chodetsa limatiuza m'lifupi akunja, mogwirizana ndi kukhudzana mbale mu millimeters.

11. Ngati bushings panopa zili mwachindunji pa nyali galasi m'munsi - W. zidzachitika Ndipotu mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi katiriji zolowetsa panopa, nyali amenewa amatchedwanso "mphero m'munsi". Anayeza n'kumati ndi woyamba okwana makulidwe a galasi gawo ndi athandizira wina panopa ndipo patatha chulutsa chizindikiro imaonekera mu mamilimita kachigawo kapu m'munsi.

chiwerengero zotsatirazi kalata lakuti akusonyeza kukula kwa kapu ndi. Izi zikhoza mwina adzakhala awiri wake ngati wa mtundu yamazinga, kapena mtunda pakati ojambula ndi.

Chiwerengero cha ojambula

chiwerengero cha anzanu angakhale osiyana, ang'ono Latin kalata yonena chiwerengero chawo:

• limodzi - m;
• awiri - D;
• atatu - T;
• anayi - Q;
• zisanu - p.

zina zambiri

Koma si nkhani zonse. Komanso lingamakumane ndi ena powunikira:

• Mphamvu zopulumutsa - U;
• Galimoto - A;
• ndi mapeto tapered pa tsinde la - V.

Choncho E26U lolembedwa zidzatanthauza kuti nyali mphamvu yopulumutsa ndi awiri a kapu yamazinga 26 mm.

Great kufunika kwa Philips nyali - mtsogoleri yopanga magwero ano kuwala ndi khalidwe osiyana ndi waubwenzi zachilengedwe.

amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira plinths

Panopa, makampani umabala mitundu zoterozo mababu:

• incandescent nyali;
• halogen;
• fulorosenti;
• LED.

Kulakwa kuganiza kuti mtundu winawake wa mababu kuwala ntchito mtundu mosamalitsa ena a kapu. Yopangidwa ndi zomwe zagwiridwa mtundu wawo watsopano, pamodzi ndi chitukuko m'dera lonse kuyatsa. Chitsanzo chomwecho angagwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana opaleshoni mfundo, cholinga ndi kukula kwa mindandanda yamasewera kuyatsa.

G4 kapu zaumisiri zofunika

Ngati tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane chitsanzo G4 kwambiri, mwina kudziŵika kuti mtunda pakati pa zikhomo ndi 4 mm, kutalika ndi 7.5 mm. The awiri a zikhomo sangathe kukhala osachepera 0,65 mamilimita ndi upambana mtengo wa 0,75 mm.

Halogen nyali ndi zitsulo G4

Halogen nyali ndi zitsulo G4 chifukwa kukula ang'onoang'ono kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito malonda osiyanasiyana galasi, kuphatikizapo krustalo. Kuwala kwa nyali kupanga pakhosi zosonyeza pa chandeliers kunyezimira ndi kuwala kuposa diamondi. ntchito odalirika zipangitsa nyali m'munsi. G4 - nthawizonse yabwino kugwirizana gwero kuwala ndi maukonde magetsi.

Pamene khazikitsa halogen mababu amafuna molondola ndi chidwi. Musakhudze pamwamba pa mankhwala ndi manja. Amafuna magolovesi kupewa kusiya kuda mafuta. Apo ayi, mchikakamizo cha mkulu kutentha zapekutsya zipsera dzanja padziko nyale, amene kuchepetsa ubwino wa kuyatsa.

Popeza 2013, msika analowa nyale anatsogozedwa, amene wokwera pa G4 (chapansi). Iwo amatha m'malo nyali halogen ndi zitsulo chimodzimodzi makamaka pamene otsika voteji umagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chinthu chapadera cha nyale LED angatchedwe luso osati kupanga kutentha, mwa kulankhula kwina, iwo alibe kutenthetsa. mababu LED ntchito zochepa mphamvu ndi yayitali kuposa "galogenki".

Development G4 kapu akatswiri mtundu wa gwero kuwala pofuna kuonetsetsa wodalirika komanso wotchipa ntchito kuyatsa zipangizo zolinga zosiyana.

LED babu ndi zitsulo G4

G4 220V chodetsa zikusonyeza kuti nyale G4 zitsulo, 220 Volt - zikugwira ntchito voteji. Chotero kakang'ono LED mababu ankagwiritsa ntchito zida malo kuyatsa. Kuwala imatsogoleredwa kanthu ntchito popanga mipando, zikhale khitchini kapena chipinda.

Small kukula LED mababu ndi G4 (chapansi), amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito iwo mu kachitidwe kusintha kuyatsa. chenjezo wina: iwo akhoza kukhala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Inu mukhoza kutenga ndi kusakaniza mithunzi angapo kulankhula kapangidwe kalembedwe kapena Atchule malonda.

magetsi kunja kungakhale mu mawonekedwe a mbale woonda (chonse kapena amakona anayi) ndi LEDs angapo.

ubwino G4

G4 (pedestal) limakupatsani mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta kusintha getsi. Kudalirika kwa kamangidwe salola kuguluka ndi plinth monga mu analogue wononga. Kumva kapangidwe limakupatsani kupirira ntchito m'malo wamkulu kapena mwana.

Mu malo sachoka ngati unsembe zitsulo kapangidwe amapereka kugwirizana losavuta ndi odalirika gwero mphamvu inu muyenera kumamatira zikhomo mu zitsulo, izo si koyenera kuti atembenuza kapena kukonza kapu. Ndipo zikhomo ndi wokwera ndi ochititsa panopa.

kuipa G4

Ndi zochuluka akhoza zimachitika zolakwa za katiriji G4 (chapansi). Osauka khalidwe zakuthupi ojambula anapangidwa mu katiriji, kapena zoipa kukhudzana msonkhano kuyambitsa chisokonezo. Mababu mindandanda yamasewera kuyatsa kutuluka, ngati iwo ali pang'ono "chipwirikiti" kuyatsa kachiwiri. Izi zikusonyeza kuti gwero kuunika ndi kwabwino, koma osauka, likukulira kukhudzana pakati pa katiriji ndi kapu.

The drawback zowawa younikira kupanga kapena yaing'ono Makampani Chinese amene alibe dzina pa msika.