The "likulu ndi nkhokwe" mu muyezo pepala la tochepa: kachidindo mzere, kuŵerenga? "Capital ndi nkhokwe" mu muyezo - ziri ...

mabizinesi Small, komanso ina kampani malonda, ndi udindo wa mabungwe alamulo ayenera kupanga ziganizo ndalama zochokera deta mlandu. Komabe, mabungwe ang'onoang'ono mu za zogwirizana ndi nambala ya makonda mawu a kudzazidwa zikalata mlandu. Kodi amasonyeza? ndi mokoma kudzaza midadada zofunika kwambiri Nkhani nkhani ndalama - mizere mu "Capital ndi nkhokwe" bizinesi yaing'ono?

ndi mawu mlandu chiyani?

Choyamba - chiphunzitso pang'ono za mlandu. Zowona zenizeni zokhudza zidzakhala zothandiza kwa ife mu mawu a kumvetsa mavuto anakumana ndi ntchito ndalama gulu lirilonse malonda.

Pamwamba taonera kuti mawu chuma ayenera kupanga makampani udindo wa mabungwe alamulo. Ichi ndi nuance zofunika chifukwa IP, amene ali, kuchokera amazionera malamulo Russian, anthu sayenera kutsogolera mlandu, komanso lembani pamaziko a malipoti akaundula ake kake. udindo IP mawu a mlandu ndalama yafupika kusunga Buku la ndalama zolowa.

Mu mawu mlandu wa bungwe lalamulo ambiri amadziwira monga ya mfundo zimene zimasonyeza zotsatira za ntchito mu chimango nyengo malipoti. Mfundozi kwaiye makamaka chifukwa mfundo zolembedwa akaundula mlandu.

Ankaona mtundu wa malipoti amatanthauza zikuluzikulu kampaniyo, pamodzi ndi msonkho ndi kuzisamalira. mfundo zimene zalembedwa mu izo, ntchito kuti aone mkhalidwe wachuma wa kampani, chiyembekezo chake kukula, kulondola kwa zizindikiro kwambiri za ntchito zachuma, ndi malipoti msonkho. Mfundozi akhoza kukhala ndi chidwi Ngopambana, eni kampani, matupi onse.

The yofunika ankaimba ndi mawu ndalama za kampani, mogwirizana ndi obwereketsa kuchita ndi ndalama. Ofuna pakuika kampaniyo, adzafunafuna kuonedwa magwero odalirika, mokwanira kuwunika mkhalidwe wachuma wa kumalo a ntchito. Pakati pa anthu ndi muyezo ndi akakwaniritsa, - mlandu mawu. Iwo wasenza ndi mbiri yabwino ndi mamembala woyenera cha chikhulupiriro, nthawizina - ndi nkhani ya alangizi kunja palokha kupenda mmene molondola anadzazidwa mu umodzi kapena gawo lina la muyezo ( "Capital ndi nkhokwe" Mwachitsanzo), ndiye mbali ziti angathe bwino mu ndondomeko ntchito kupanga malipoti .

Ubwino wa njira pansi pa kuganizira - mosalekeza. mawu Financial angaonere kamodzi pachaka ndi zambiri - malinga ndi zofunikira za malamulo, komanso zofuna za maphwando chidwi, monga eni angongole. mawu ndalama zambiri kukonza fomu muyezo wovomerezeka ndi akuluakulu a zolimbana - makamaka Ministry of Finance. Izi zinasonyeza zosiyanasiyana zizindikiro zachuma: kakatundu udindo moyenera, likulu ndi nkhokwe ya kampani.

ma akawunti ayenera chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi njira yaikulu, komanso akaundula kuti ntchito ndi ntchito ndalama malonda. Ntchito yaikulu kwambiri ya mtundu wa pansi pa kuganizira malipoti - umafanizira mfundo zogwirizana, mtendere ndalama kampani, kuti chimenechi kapena choperekedwa kuti, mphamvu ya ndalama ndi zofunika.

ndi maonekedwe a mlandu malonda yaing'ono chiyani?

Mlandu pa mabizinezi otsata malonda ang'ono akhoza kwambiri amasiyana njira nchakuti zimaonetsa ntchito ya sing'anga ndi Makampani lalikulu. Choyamba, m'pofunika kuganizira muyezo kwa mtundu chilli chuma kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. Zikuphatikizapo mwamphamvu:

• imene ovomerezeka likulu la kuposa 25% ndi oziyimila paokha;
• omwe amagwiritsa ntchito anthu 15 100 ndipo revenues pachaka rubles miliyoni 120-800 (ngati gulu zachuma ang'onoang'ono ndodo ndi patsogolo, izo ntchito kwa yaying'ono-mabizinezi).

Mbali yaikulu ya mlandu malonda yaing'ono - mwayi kuyendetsa mu mtundu chosavuta. Kumasiyana kwambiri ku chiwembu onse a mlandu, imene imakhudza:

• kudzazidwa ndi pepala malire Zotsatira za chuma, komanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuti zonse iwo;
• kulembetsa milandu zotchulidwa malamulo lipoti ku ofesi ya Auditor ndi;
• yokonza ndi mawu ofotokozera za pepala bwino ndi zotsatira ndalama.

Mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mawu ndalama - "Capital ndi nkhokwe" mu pepala bwino. Izi wagawo zambiri, kumene kumasonyeza ntchito ndalama, zofunika kwambiri, mwa mawu a poona dzuwa chuma kampaniyo. Ndondomeko ambiri akafuna mlandu amafuna kuvomerezedwa kudzaza. Anasintha kumaphatikizapo kudzaza gawo "Capital ndi nkhokwe" mu pepala bwino. Ichi ndi chofunika chigawo chimodzi cha makampani malipoti, ngakhale kuti ndondomeko chosavuta pochititsa mlandu amakhala ndi chiwerengero cha amakonda kwambiri kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. akuti:

• mwayi kuti apereke ntchito kwa pepala bwino ndi ofotokozera n'kulemba izo (ngati palibe cholinga);
• n'zotheka kuti monga mu manambala lipoti zikalata za zotsatira za chuma mu magulu a nkhani (kuti, palibe lamulo la boma kuti mwachindunji magawo pa nkhani yeniyeni).

Koma zolemba, ndi tochepa kukhalabe monga mawonekedwe losavuta, popanda akaundula, ndipo malinga ndi muyezo. Komabe, olimba ndi udindo yoyenera ndipo amasangalala zokonda mosavomerezeka kwa zosabvuta pa mlandu, chofunika kukumbukira kuti fixation wa malonda ayenera kukumana i a rationality. A ulamuliro zofanana, akatswiri amalangiza kutsatira ndi malipoti.

Choncho, n'zomveka kutali zedi onse ndi ofanana mwachindunji magawo zinthu payekha mwa gawo "Capital ndi nkhokwe" mu muyezo pepala la kampani yaing'ono. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mmene kudzazika ndi malipoti lolingana dera.

Kupeza "Capital ndi nkhokwe" mu muyezo: zomwe izo zimanyezimiritsa?

CATEGORY "Capital ndi nkhokwe" mosamala - ndi chipika zambiri zomwe imakhala ndi mizere 7. Ntchito yowerengera - kutchula zinthu monga:

• kukula kwa gawo likulu la kampani;
• mtengo wa magawo yake wa kampani kuti ogulidwa kuchokera eni;
• kukula Extension, likulu malo;
• atasunga ndalama kapena kuchuluka kwa imfa gulu lamaliseche.

Kukula kwa likulu ulamuliro pa kampani kumaonekera mzere 1310. Kuphunzira mbali ya wake kudzazidwa kwambiri.

Likulu ovomerezeka mu pepala bwino: mzere 1310

Izi chingwe bwino ( "Capital ndi nkhokwe") ndi kuyeza gawo likulu, logwirizana ndi zimene zinatchulidwa pa zikalata constituent la kumalo a ntchito. Zilibe kanthu mfundo za malipiro tsankho aliyense mwa anthu amene anayambitsa kampani ya cholowa. Ngakhale mmodzi wa ndalama, mfundo sanapange kuchuluka chofunika likulu gawo - chithunzi chogwirizana naye mu chigawo "Capital ndi nkhokwe" mu pepala bwino liri lokhazikika.

Kuti molondola mudzaze ankaona mzere ntchito ngongole mosamala nkhani 80 ntchito akaundula mlandu. Kenako, muyenera akauntanti kusonyeza mfundo zolondola pa kampani magawo mwini.

Omwe magawo mu pepala bwino: mzere 1320

Kupeza mzere yoyenera pansi "Capital ndi nkhokwe" mu muyezo - njira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe yodziwika ndi zina makampani mu udindo wa SA ndi LTD.

Choncho, joint- kupanga malipoti ndi kunyezimiritsa deta pa izo mu mzere 1320 limasonyeza zambiri pa magawo, amene adagula mwachindunji kwa mbale wawo. Ltd. adani zambiri pa mtengo wa magawo mkati likulu ovomerezeka, zomwe taomboledwa, nayenso, anayambitsa kampani.

Kudzaza ankaona mzere gawo "Capital ndi nkhokwe" ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito madebiti bwino deta mwa nkhani 81. Kenako m'pofunika kusonyeza mudziwe kuti likulu zina ndi kusunga mu mawu ndalama. Tiyeni kuphunzira mokoma ndondomeko mwatsatanetsatane.

Zina ndi kusunga likulu mu pepala bwino: mzere 1350

Zogwirizana mudziwe - khalidwe lofunika kwambiri la gwero monga muyezo pepala ( "Capital ndi nkhokwe"). Kodi ziri mwa iwo?

Ponena likulu zina - zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mu njira 3:

• pa katundu revaluation zotsala wachinsinsi si panopa;
• chifukwa ndalama, akutulukira m'kati issuance wa masheya (ngati Mwachitsanzo, amachita mwa kampani ndi ankagulitsa pa mtengo owonjezera phindu mwadzina), likuvutika zopereka a oyambitsa - ngati kampani;
• chifukwa ayambe VAT pa nthawi ya kulanda katundu mu likulu ovomerezeka.

Pofuna molondola kusonyeza kanjedza mu mzere 1350 n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo monga mbali ya ngongole bwino nkhani 83. Reserve likulu la kampani nazonso amasonyezedwa "Capital ndi nkhokwe". Code mzere mu pepala malire cholinga kusonyeza ukulu wa gwero ichi - 1360.

mfundo zogwirizana za mtundu wa chilungamo mu mawu ndalama kusonyeza kampaniyo, ndi malo thumba. Ambiri - ndi makampani olowa katundu, ngati iwo ali mu Russia chifukwa cha zofunika za malamulo ayenera kupanga izo. Reserve Fund JSC aumbike mwa zopereka kuvomerezedwa - kuchuluka kwa 5% ya phindu ukonde, ndi zambiri. Kamodzi akafika mlingo zinafotokozedwa zikalata constituent la kumalo a ntchito, malipiro lolingana patsekedwe. Pankhaniyi, mtengo wa ndalama malo adzakhala 5% kapena kuposa gawo likulu la kampani.

Kumene, kampani komanso ali ndi ufulu opanga thumba yoyenera. kukula kwake ndi dongosolo la kulanda likulu kuti kulenga yoyenera gwero akufotokozera mfundo kasamalidwe ka gulu.

Pofuna molondola kusonyeza chiwerengero cha likulu malo mu pepala bwino, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nkhani za ngongole bwino nkhani pakutha 82 mudziwe bokosi pansi "Capital ndi nkhokwe" mu muyezo - chingwe cha 1370. Iwo analemba deta pa zolowa zomwe zasungidwa wa kampani.

Anapitiriza zasungidwa mu pepala bwino: mzere 1370

Information pa mzere bwino pepala 1370 zizionetsa Makampani onse ndi malonda zolowa. Lolingana chithunzi akhoza ankayimiridwa ngati phindu kapena imfa uncoated. Pofuna kuti deta yolondola mu chingwe mu funso, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo akaunti yanu 84. Choncho, mungafunike kusamukira ku muyezo pepala madebiti kapena bwino ngongole ya nkhani ziwalo. Onani kuti pa nthawi imeneyo ayenera kukhala Reformation kampani bwino pepala. Ikuyembekeza kutseka nkhani monga 90, 91 ndi 99.

China chofunika nyumba njerwa mu chigawo "Capital ndi nkhokwe" mu muyezo pepala la bizinesi yaing'ono - mzere 1320. amasonyeza kufunika kwa mwini magawo a kampani.

Chomwe mukuchita bwino pepala 1320

Information pa mzere uwu angathe kugwila ngati kampani olowa katundu ndi kampani (ngati kampani zimapangitsa ena magawo kuchokera oyambitsa, amene malonda). AO kusonyeza yoyenera bokosi mtengo wa masheya, amene anagulidwa eni, Ltd. - magawo mkati likulu ovomerezeka, anagula kwa oyambitsa lapansi.

Pofuna molondola kusonyeza zambiri mu mzere 1320 yowerengera n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito deta pa muyezo madebiti m'nkhaniyi mwa 81.

Lipoti tochepa: mokoma ena

Kotero ife anayang'ana pa momwe yaing'ono ntchito yowerengera chimadzaza bwino Gawo III - «Capital ndi nkhokwe". Zidzakhala zothandiza kuphunzira zina chiwerengero deta ena amakhala mapangidwe mlandu ku kampani, amene ali ndi udindo yoyenera.

malamulo Russian amalola mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono kukhala zikalata zawo ndi zomwe mawu adzakhala anapanga. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kampani si mudzaze ina item bwino pepala ( "Capital ndi nkhokwe" akuphatikizapo, monga ife tikudziwa tsopano, ambiri mizere, ndipo si onse adzakhuta tsopano - mu zina, sitingapeze kuoneka deta zofunika) , izo adzakhala lakuti kuti achotse mitundu imene zosungidwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi cholinga malipoti.

Small ogwira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito njira chidule cha mlandu angagwiritse ntchito akaundula popanda kulowa awiri. Koma mwayi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati ofanana mlandu chiwembu sakuwupweteka kuchotsa mfundo zinafunika kudzaza ndi chipika zinthu zogwirizana ndi mfundo zachuma monga gawo "Capital ndi nkhokwe". Chabe bwino, komanso wodalirika ake nthawi zambiri zikhoza molondola anadzazidwa mu pokhapokha ngati ndemanga ya nkhani nkhani ya iwiri kulowa mlandu wotuluka zosiyanasiyana malonda.

mwatsatanetsatane wina umene wafala kasamalidwe mlandu malonda yaing'ono - mwayi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ngongole zokhudza kupanga. chakuti Makampani kuti amakhala akuluakulu, akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nkhani yoyenera kwa mndandanda womwe unakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo. Pa maziko ake amapangidwa kwapakati pa ntchito tchati nkhani. Poyankha, mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ngati mau okhudza kuwerengera ndalama amachitika ingachititse zochepa ntchito zachuma, ufulu ntchito kuvomerezedwa kwa Makampani lalikulu kupanga chifukwa iwo ndi kusaletsapo mu dongosolo ntchito. Komabe, kupezeka ayenera kwathunthu kusonyeza akamanena za njira malonda. The yowerengera sayenera vuto ndi mmene kuwerengera likulu ndi nkhokwe mu muyezo pepala ndi ntchito akaundula a.

Mwina kudziŵika kuti makampani ambiri kuchita osati ankaona kuthekera kwa izo kuti kupewa zinthu kumene kukhuta ya chipika mfundo zolemba mlandu wa kusowa mfundo akaundula mlandu. Koma ngati kampani ankakhulupirira kuti precedents akhoza kuzipewa, iwo ali ndi ufulu ntchito chiwembu chidule cha kulembetsa ntchito zachuma. Izi zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito Mwachitsanzo, buku laling'ono ndipo kumva m'buku nkhani dongosolo.

chidule

Choncho, taphunzira akamanena za mlandu malonda yaing'ono, tikambirana chiyani muyezo pepala ( "Capital ndi nkhokwe"), amene ali gawo la izo. Makampani ndi udindo yoyenera pamaziko a chilamulo ali ndi ufulu kukhala mlandu pansi chiwembu chosavuta, komanso kupanga malipoti kuika akaundula zosavuta ndi zikalata. Koma mawu chodzaza bwino pepala mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono makamaka tiri ndi mwayi pang'ono pa ikuluikulu, chifukwa kwambiri zizindikiro zachuma zinalembedwa ziwalo chipika zambiri. Iwo samafuna kunyalanyaza mapangidwe mlandu - gwero lalikulu la mudziwe mmene zinthu zinalili ndalama kampani malonda.