Mitundu owona: zipangizo, opaleshoni mfundo, ntchito

Akupera katundu zitsulo si nthawi zonse mwachita mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo za magetsi. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa ojambula zithunzi ntchito ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya owona. Iwo ali, poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zamagetsi, owopsa. Ntchito zotsalira za lalikulu zosiyanasiyana zipangizo kusankha zinthu zoyenera kuti machined. Ndi ichi zosavuta kusamalira, ngati inu mukudziwa ovuta ntchito, mitundu yonse owona ndi cholinga chawo.

wapamwamba ndi chiyani?

Chida ichi ndi chipatso wopangidwa ndi magawo awiri:

1. Zitsulo bar. Padziko ndi notches wapadera osindikizira. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi zosankha zingapo. Mitundu yofala amacheka owona - amakona anayi, triangular ndi lozungulira.
2. Matabwa kapena mapulasitiki khasu. Ndi mphete clamping, kuteteza izo kuchokera akulimbana, ndi wokwera pa shank tapered. Anaikira chomasuka ntchito wapamwamba. Pamene inu kuswa chogwirira n'zosavuta m'malo. Pakuti yopanga mbali ntchito mumamera birch mbamuikha pepala. M'litali ayenera kukhala chimodzi ndi theka nthawi zoposa mchira wa wapamwamba.

chida angakhale ndi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Muyezo kutalika ndi 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 ndi 14 masentimita awiri. 12, 16, 20, 23, 25 ndi 28 mm.

Mfundo ntchito

onse Mitundu owona a kudula chida. Iwo anagwiritsa ntchito polenga zamitundu anakhumba ndi akalumikidzidwa wa workpieces. Owona ndi stratified ndi akupera pamalo.

zipangizo

Pakuti kupanga ntchito chida ndi olimba kwambiri, mkulu khalidwe chida zitsulo:

• Stamps ShKh15 kapena 13X. Izi aloyi chrome zitsulo.
• U10A ndi U13A. zopangidwa izi patsogolo undoped.

Owona ndi kukonzedwa ndi kuumitsa, umene ndi kuuma 54-58 HRC. zizindikiro izi ntchito yopanga owona anafuna kuti ntchito ndi ziwiya zitsulo. Mitengo ndi zina zipangizo anachokera zida zitsulo amene ali lililonse limatisokoneza.

Chida ndi mphako limodzi

mphako izi (wochedwanso yosavuta) asonyeza file wapadera. Cholinga ngati chida ndi kuchotsa pa amaloledwa zazing'ono wosanjikiza zitsulo. Special owona ntchito zochizira pamalo yopapatiza. Iwo yabwino mukhale anaona nkhuni. mankhwala amenewa ukunenedwa ntchito ndi zitsulo zofewa, mitengo ndi pulasitiki.

Zamgululi ndi-gawo mtanda

Owona ndi mphako awiri, ndi onse omwe cholinga zipangizo. Padziko mankhwala amenewa, ena kuposa chigawo chachikulu, pali zina. Chigawo chachikulu lakonzedwa kuchotsa particles kuchokera workpiece ndi thandizo - pogaya iwo mu tchipisi. Owona awiri (wothandiza) ang'ambe thupilo ntchito nthawi imene ntchito ndi zitsulo olimba ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo zitsulo.

Owona pa zitsulo. mitundu

GOST 1465-59 - izi ndi miyezo underpin yopanga Metalwork file. Malinga ndi kukula ndi chiwerengero cha amacheka padziko 10 mm akusiyana zotsatirazi zida:

1. Chitsiru. Zida ndi ang'ambe thupilo lalikulu. 10 mm a padziko file imayenera 5-12 zidutswa. Zing'onozing'ono nambala ya notches, mano akuluakulu. Choncho, kutulutsa zambiri particulate kuchotsa pamene amaloledwa mankhwala.
2. Personal. Kodi mankhwala ndi serration pafupifupi. Number mano mpaka zidutswa 25.
3. Velvet. Izi ndizo zida ndi ang'ambe thupilo zazing'ono. Pamwamba pa 10 mm mano 80.

Pakuti mayiko kusankha mitundu ina chida owona malo awo: wapathengo - №1, munthu - №2, veleveti - №№3-6.

Zida gulu mu mawonekedwe

Workpieces ndi akalumikidzidwa osiyana. Ntchito nchito ya mankhwala amenewa anapereka lolingana mitundu owona. Iwo zosiyana kwa mawonekedwe wina wa mbiri (-gawo mtanda). Kusiyanitsa mitundu zotsatirazi owona:

• mosabisa;
• khwalala;
• triangular;
• wozungulira;
• theka-zozungulira;
• wapadera;
• mpeni ngati kapena hacksaw;
• diamondi;
• chowulungika file.

ziti za Zida ndi mwachidule tafotokozazi. Kodi iwo ali kuti?

kusankhidwa

Lathyathyathya owona ntchito ntchito ndi pamalo otukukira kunja ndi lathyathyathya kunja kapena mkati. Khwalala ntchito ntchito ndi mabowo lalikulu ndi amakona anayi ndi mipata. Chotero chida amatchedwa squaring. m'litali ndi 35-50 cm. Ndi mogwira milandu pamene m'pofunika kuchotsa zitsulo wosanjikiza ndi wamkulu kuposa 1 mm. owona Trihedral ntchito pamene akugwira kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino mkati, grooves, mabowo ndi grooves. Round chofunika amaloledwa ndi pamalo concave. Ntchito ntchito ndi kuzungulira ndi mabowo chowulungika.

Owona ntchito kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino wapadera processing anapambutsa ndi pamalo serrated. Mtundu uwu wa zipangizo ndi mumtengo mipata yopapatiza ndi grooves. DRACHEVO zida zili ndi mano lalikulu ndipo anafuna kuti poyamba pamwamba mankhwala, monga timatha mwamsanga kuchotsa wosanjikiza yaikulu ya (0.05-0.1 mm). Pa nthawi yomweyo, owona awa msomali ndi otsika molondola. Motero, ntchito pamwamba agwira ziri. Owona Personal ntchito liza Kutengera. Choncho pali kuchotsa wosanjikiza makulidwe a 0.02-0.06 mm. Velvet ntchito mbali yomaliza kupukuta. Padziko mankhwala atachotsedwa opilivaem thinnest wosanjikiza (0.01-0.03 mm). Owona awa ndi mkulu lolondola processing kuti ndi 0.01-0.005 mm.

rasp

Kuwonjezera Metalwork file chifukwa zitsulo processing ndi pamalo ena ntchito rasps, amene amasiyana notches awo. mano ndi chachikulu ndi kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a mapiramidi, zomwe zili kuseri kwa grooves wapadera. Chigawo mtanda wa chida ichi anaikidwa mizere perpendicular kwa olamulira a. Rasps ntchito processing zipangizo zofewa: zotayidwa ndi duralumin. Zopangidwa ndi zitsulo sukulu U7A, U10A. kuuma kwawo 35-40 HRC. Standard zida Utali:. 25 masentimita 35 Rasps ndi mitundu inayi: lathyathyathya yosamveka, lakuthwa-nosed mosabisa, kuzungulira, theka-zozungulira. Kuchuluka kwa chida cha - mankhwala ndi kupanga mankhwala lata.

singano

Singano ndi file zazing'ono. Analengedwa kuti achite ntchito yeniyeni kwambiri. Kwa kupanga zipangizo ntchito zitsulo sukulu U12 ndi U12A ndi kuuma 54-60 HRC. Malinga ndi mtanda yachigawo mawonekedwe Singano ndi:

• lathyathyathya (yosamveka ndi lakuthwa-nosed);
• khwalala;
• triangular;
• zozungulira ndi theka-zozungulira;
• chowulungika;
• diamondi zooneka;
• grooving ndi hacksaw masamba.

Handyman kwenikweni onse mitundu owona. Ndi zokwanira ndi zitatu - lathyathyathya, triangular ndi lozungulira. Ndi zofunika kuti akhale owona singano ndi rasps ochepa. Ndi zida izi, inu mosavuta kupirira ntchito iliyonse yokhudzana ndi umapezeka zitsulo.