Kodi kupanga manja anu Lamellar Zida

Lamellar zida ndi chimodzi cha mitundu kothandiza kwambiri pa zida wakale. Kutchula koyamba za chikugwirizana nthawi m'Baibulo. Amadziwika kuti zida pa nchito zake zinaposa zida. Inachitika yachiwiri itatha makalata unyolo, amene pang'onopang'ono anayamba kutenga malo awo. Patapita zaka 13-14 Lamellar Zida m'malo kwathunthu ndi ankagwira ntchito ndi wongosamukasamuka, asilikali Byzantine, Chukchi, Koryak ndi mafuko Germany.

History dzina la

Dzinali "lamellar" zida chifukwa mtundu wa makonzedwe a kuchuluka kwa mbale zitsulo (Latin lamella -. "mbale", "lonse"). zinthu zitsulo ndi cholukanalukana mwa pachingwe. Lamellar Zida aliyense boma linali mbali mwini chosiyana. Koma mfundo chingwe kugwirizana mbale ankakonda zipangizo zonse zankhondo wakale.

Zida zopangidwa zamkuwa

Mu Palestine, Egypt ndi Mesopotamia, mkuwa ntchito kupangira lyamellyarov. Ponseponse ntchito zitsulo inali kum'mawa ndi pakati pa Asia. Apa lammelyarnymi zida asilikali okonzeka m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi.

anali zida mu Russia wakale chiyani?

Mpaka cha m'ma makumi awiri mwa sayansi omwe anaphunzira wakale zida Russian, nzeru ochiritsira kuti makolo athu ntchito kokha unyolo makalata. mawu awa sichinasinthe kwa nthawi yaitali, ngakhale kuti frescoes wa zithunzi, mwala kusema ndi ankapenta anafaniziridwa Lamellar Zida. Thabwa zida ankaona pokhapo titachitapo ndi yotchula izo ananyalanyaza.

ntchito m'mabwinja zaka 1948-1958

Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse zinthu zakale Soviet ku Novgorod, anatulukira oposa 500 charred lamellar mbale. The anapezazo akupereka chifukwa kukhulupirira kuti drevnerusichami komanso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito Lamellar Zida.

Russ. Zaka Mongol kuwukira

Chifukwa cha zofukulidwa archeological pa dera la Gomel asayansi anatulukira msonkhano waukulu kwa kupanga zida. Iwo unawotchedwa ndi Mongolia mu 1239. Pansi chomenyedwa ndi, akatswiriwa anapeza malupanga, sabers ndi mitundu yoposa makumi awiri okonzeka lamellar mbale. iwo analibe mabowo ndi anaŵerama, ndi m'mbali mwa mbale ali burrs: Mu osiyana chipinda wazikang'a mankhwala zosalongosoka ndi akusowekapo anapezeka. Mfundo za kukhala choboolera yaitali, wapamwamba, zitasinthidwa kubowola, kukulitsa ndi umapezeka mawilo poyamba chinachititsa asayansi kukhulupirira kuti n'kumene umabala, amasonkhanitsa ndi makonda Lamellar Zida. Yopanga Zida azungu zotheka ngati safanana ndi. Koma zida sizinapezekebe mu malo aliwonse shopu kapena pafupi. Ofufuzawa anapeza kuti zankhondo wakale chinapezeka mwa Gomel, iye ndondomeko kupanga kupanga zida ikuchitika kwina.

Kodi lamellar zida?

Polumikiza yaing'ono mbale zitsulo kudzera zingwe anasonkhana tepi wopangidwa Lamellar Zida. Photo pansipa makamaka zitsulo flakes mankhwala osakaniza.

msonkhano ntchito ziyenera kuchitika mwa njira yakuti aliyense mbale kumapeto wina overlaps pafupi. Pambuyo ankamangidwanso zida kafukufuku asayansi ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana anazindikira kuti mbale imene anali Byzantine Lamellar Zida, musati alipo, ndi zolimba kwa wina ndi mzake ndipo ananamizira khungu. Matepi unali olumikizidwa kwa wina ndi mzake poyamba horizontally kenako - vertically. Kulipira zitsulo mbale anali nthawi wonyeketsa ntchito yake. The ndondomeko zomwezo za kusonkhana zida za makamaka Kuvuta si.

mafotokozedwe

Kulemera kwa zida mbale 1.5 mamilimita makulidwe anali ku makilogalamu 14 16. Lamellar zida ndi zipangizo anakonza vnakladku ntchito kuposa makalata. Chapachifuwa analengedwa ndi chitsanzo lamellar angathe molondola kuteteza zida kuboola ndi mivi. Kulemera kwa mankhwala si upambana makilogalamu asanu. Impact mphamvu ya zida mdani anamwazikana padziko zida popanda kuzipangitsa choyipa chirichonse kwa msilikali, atavala zida.

ogwiritsa options

Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mbale zida m'menemo analankhulana zingwe ziwiri wapadera kuti kutalika kwake kuchokera mbali akhali negligible. Ngati wina mkangano chingwe, zinthu zitsulo zida unachitikira wachiwiri. Zimenezi zinathandiza wankhondo yekha m'malo mbale zowonongeka ngati n'koyenera. Chotero yolusa njira ali zazikulu koma ayi yekha. Komanso mungagwiritse ntchito zitsulo waya kapena rivets. nyumba oterowo ndi cholimba kwambiri. A sangathe njira yachiwiri ndi kuyenda otsika zida.

Choyamba, chifukwa kulumikiza zitsulo mbale ntchito malamba. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zimenezi anasiya. Chifukwa ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti pa kuwaza lupanga Lamellar Zida kawirikawiri kuonongeka. Zida, amene rivets ntchito ndi waya anatha kupirira zodabwitsa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida.

mawonekedwe

Gulu zida zinthu ndi amakona anayi zitsulo mankhwala ndi uniformly anagawira padziko lonse mabowo wophatikizidwa. Ena timva muli izo lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi. N'zofunika kuti bwino kuganizira kapena attenuate kulasa la mivi, mikondo ndi zida zina.

anapeza komwe lamellar zida?

Pamene akusewera mbiri zochitika akale mafilimu Mbali zilembo zambiri ntchito lamellar zida. "Skyrim" - mmodzi wa masewera otchuka kwambiri kompyuta, amenenso phunziro la mbale zida wapatsidwa kwambiri chidwi. Mu mawu a deta zida ankavala mercenaries, looting komanso gulu bwana. Koma masewerawa, zida waukulu amakhala akupezeka pambuyo kupita kwa mlingo chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu pamene ngwazi abwera kufunika mlingo lalikulu kwambiri chitetezo. Ndi kupezera bwino zitsulo zida mbale, lomwe ndi makhalidwe ake kwambiri kuposa kuika ochiritsira chitsulo.

Kodi Lamellar Zida?

Khalani mwini wake wa zida katundu m'njira ziwiri:

• Gwiritsani ntchito masitolo zikugwira ntchito yokonza zida zimenezi.
• Kukhala ndi zojambula zofunika, zithunzi ndi zipangizo, ndiyeno yambani kubala lamellar zida za manja awo. Kugwira ntchito akhoza womangidwa kwa Mulimonse mbiri. Kapena basi kuti mbale zida za Chithunzi amaonedwa.

Kodi chofunika n'chiyani kuti ntchitoyi?

• Zitsulo mbale. Iwo ali chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa zida, ndipo ayenera kukhala yoyenera wadera mawonekedwe. The makulidwe a mbale zapitazi lakhala, sayenera upambana 1 mm. Mogwira mtima kuposa kuyang'ana Lamellar Zida mbale otukukira kunja, zomwe, motsutsana ndi mosabisa, ndi okwera mtengo. Popeza kukula kwa thupi, zikhoza kapadera kuti zida chofunika osachepera 350-400 mamilimita mbale kukula 3h9.
• Chikopa malamba. N'zofunika kwa kumanga pakati mbale zitsulo. The momwe akadakwanitsira makulidwe mabacteria ndi 2 mm. ogwiritsa mwaukadauloZida akulangizidwa osati kugula okonzeka zopangidwa malamba. Ndi bwino kupeza makulidwe Napempha kwa mapepala khungu ndi malamba kudula nokha. Izi adzalola kuwerengera kutalika ofunikira chingwe. Analimbikitsa kusema widths cm 0.5. Iwo ali abwino mabowo ndi awiri a masentimita 0,3. Kuti chingwe kufunika 80m. Belting akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito rawhide kapena silika chingwe. N'kupanga ayenera kudula panjira kotero izo sizikanakhala kudutsa tizibowo zipangizo.

ndondomeko ndi chiyani?

• Konzekerani zitsulo mbale ayenera awiri mabowo. Iwo kuthamanga kubowola. Phando ndi anamulasa kapron ulusi. Pamaso fimuweya aliyense mbale ayenera roughened, inatuluka wochindikala ndi pang'ono yafupika. Ngakhale kuti kuchepetsa makulidwe alibe noticeable, popeza mbale bodza toyalana wina ndi mzake poyamba analimbikitsa makulidwe awo si zosakwana 1 mm. Pamene kudziyesa lyamellyarnogo zida mbale ndi 1mm mivi anayi zipolopolo kuchokera pa mtunda wa 20 mamita pa mavuto uta, masekeli makilogalamu 25, kodi chilongosoko kuwononga kwambiri zida.

• Cm mbale. Kayendesedwe n'kofunika mapangidwe bulges pa mankhwala. Opaleshoni imeneyi pa maziko matabwa mothandizidwa ndi nyundo trehsotgrammovogo ndi wopha munthu anamaliza.

• Utoto mbale. Pakuti blueing mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito masamba mafuta. Patsogolo ntchito nkhani mankhwala kuti mavuto matenthedwe. Kukonzedwa padziko mbale kumbali zonse. Ndi bwino kuphimba mkati mwa lacquer wapadera zitsulo, ndi akunja - ndi kupukuta ndi proludit chivundikirocho ndi golide ngati pakufunika kutero.
• Processing malamba. Pamaso chingwe kudutsa tizibowo zipangizo, zidutswa za khungu kwa zomwe iwo anapanga, ayenera kukonzedwa. Chifukwa chingwe zimenezi kangapo amathera pa chidutswa cha phula zovuta. Ngati lamba ndi chinsalu, ndiye phunziro kwa ndondomeko likunka. Nthawi Ndi bwino malamba akusisita ndi nsalu ankawaviika mafuta masamba. Izi angawateteze ku zotheka kuyanika. mbale zitsulo analimbikitsanso kuchitira mafuta. Akulimbikitsidwa edging yokha chikopa wachikopa.
• Ntchito Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito malamba chikopa. Ngakufunika kupiringana zinthu za silika ulusi, monga akhoza anatambasula. khalidwe limeneli ndi lofunika makamaka polenga lyamellyarnyh zida monga zida, skirting mpanda ayenera kukhala poyamba zolimba kwambiri, kutambasula patapita nthawi yina.
• Malekezero a mbale m'maenje wophatikizidwa analilumpha matepi kuti kumumanga hereinafter. Care ayenera kumwedwa kumangako amapezeka momasuka. Izi adzapereka mbale zitsulo kuyenda mu lililonse gawo ena mwa mtundu zankhondo.
• Pa mbale dzimbiri sanali kupangidwa, iwo ayenera kulandira chithandizo ntchito asidi phosphoric. Mdima zachitsulo - mtundu amenewa amakhala lyamellyarny zida mankhwala acid.
• Pakuti kupanga amamwa lyamellyarnogo zida mbale angagwiritsidwe ntchito tinplate zofewa.

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