Mkhristu ovomerezeka - kodi Uthenga Wabwino?

Uthenga ndi chiyani? Mawu akuti "Uthenga Wabwino" ndi mpweya buku (mwachindunji kumasulira) Mau a chihelene "Evangelion", lomwe limatanthauza kuti "uthenga wabwino." Uthenga Wabwino - malemba ofotokoza za moyo wa Yesu Khristu. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo ndi anayi ovomerezeka Lemba - Uthenga wa Marko, Mateyu, Luka ndi Yohane. Komabe, khama uyu akhoza kufotokoza owonjezera kapena osakhala ovomerezeka malemba, ndi uthenga Myuda ampatuko-Christian. Mu Islam, pali mfundo "Injil", ntchito pofotokoza buku Khristu, nthawi zina amamasuliridwa kuti "uthenga wabwino." Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mabuku anayi woyera wa Islam, amene ankaona mavumbulutso a Mulungu, monga mwa Koran. Asilamu ndi maganizo omwe pa nthawiyo Injil anali reworked ndi molakwika, chifukwa Mulungu anatumizidwa padziko lapansi wa Mtumiki Muhammad anthu chovumbulutsidwa buku lomaliza - Korani.

Anatinso Chikhristu amayamikira kwambiri ma bukhu a uthenga, amene ankaona kuti chovumbulutsidwa mwa umulungu ndipo chifukwa cha machitidwe chipembedzo. Akristu amati Uthenga uwu amapereka zolondola ndi odalirika chithunzi cha moyo wa Yesu Kristu, koma akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti si onse zochititsa ku malemba ndi mbiri yakale molondola.

Kodi Uthenga Wabwino: Mkhristu ovomerezeka zolemba

Kale, pakhala malemba ambiri kupikisana ofotokoza odalirika moyo wa Khristu, koma anayi a iwo anazitcha ovomerezeka, kuti zili m'gulu la New Testament. The anaumirira kuti ovomerezeka analowa mabuku awa, osati wina aliyense, mu 185 atapereka wina wa Abambo a Tchalitchi Irenaeus. Mu ntchito yake yaikulu "Against Heresies" Irenaeus akutsutsa magulu osiyanasiyana wachikhristu woyambirira kuti kuzindikira limodzi la Uthenga kokha. Choncho, Marcionites anadalira okha Uthenga Wabwino wa Luka mu buku la Marcion, ndi Ebionites ankadziwika kutsatira Chiaramu buku la Mateyu. Panali magulu amene amatsatira zolemba za chiyambi zaposachedwapa.

Irenaeus ananena kuti anayi a iwo asankha ndi mayeso ndi "mzati ndi nthaka ya mpingo." "N'zosatheka kukhala kapena osakwana anayi" - iye anati, ponena za fanizo mfundo kadinala anayi ndi mphepo zinai. Anawapatsa fanizo la mpando wachifumu Mulungu, amene amapereka mwa zamoyo zinayi ndi nkhope zinayi (mkango, ng'ombe, mphungu ndi munthu), anaitenga ku Bukhu la Ezekieli ndipo anatumizidwa ku "quadrilateral" Uthenga Wabwino. Potsilizira pake, Irenaeus anakwanitsa kodi Uthenga Wabwino, womwenso malemba anayi izo ankaona woona yekha. Iye anathandiza kuphunzira lemba lililonse mu kuwala kwa ena.

Mu zaka za m'ma 5, Mpingo wa Katolika mu umunthu wa Innocent ndinazindikira ovomerezeka m'Baibulo, zimene zinaphatikizapo Wabwino wa Mateyu, Maliko, Luka ndi Yohane, amene kale wobvomerezedwayo mwa ena synods dera: Roma Council Church (382), Hippo Council (393) ndi akulu awiri Carthage (397 ndi 419). Choncho, anamasulira St. Jerome mu 382, pa pempho la Papa Damasus ndinayamba analandira ovomerezeka.