Methodology "The Kraepelin mphambu": kufotokoza ndi kutanthauzira zotsatira

Methodology "The mphambu Kraepelin" ali bwino kudziwika, adamfunsa ndi nkhani kwa diagnosticians zamaganizo. Za maonekedwe ake, ndondomeko ya kufufuza ndi zotsatira kuti amalola kulandira, adzakhululukidwa anafotokoza hereinafter.

Emil Kraepelin: cholinga kafukufuku ndi ntchito maganizo

Wotchuka German maganizo, kafukufuku matenda makamaka maganizo ndi makhalidwe m'dera limeneli Kraepelin adafotokoza njira imeneyi mu 1895. Poyamba anafuna kuphunzira khalidwe la ntchito maganizo: thanzi, kutopa ndi mphamvu zochita. Njira "ndi Akaunti Kraepelin" ndiye m'ndandanda wa manambala, amene ali kwa nyengo zina za nthawi zinkayenera kuti ziyikidwe mu malingaliro.

Kuyambira pamenepo, mayeso kakusintha zosintha ndi yofanana. Makamaka, chidachitika ndi G. Schulte ndi N. Kurochkin. mndandanda kuwonjezera kwa ntchito za zochita ndi wochotsera, amene kunapangitsa kuti afufuze nthawi kusinthitsa chidwi pakati pa magawo munthu yoyesedwa ndi ntchito masamu.

Patopsihologicheskih kuphunzira ntchito mayeso anaulula kusiyana mu ntchito ya ntchito ndi munthu wathanzi akudwala gwero lachisokonezo, organic ubongo ndipo akuchita misala. Tsopano njira za ntchito ya kumapeto wa zamaganizo sukulu ndi zina mwa ntchito ndi anthu athanzi, komanso maganizo.

Emil Kraepelin - mlengi wa mfundo nosology mu maganizo, wasayansi wamkulu yake, imene sayansi amadziwa za mbali chosiyana zimayambitsa ndi njira udindo ambiri a m'maganizo.

Methodology "The Kraepelin mphambu": kuti umalimbana

Pakali pano, njira ali osiyanasiyana mwachilungamo lonse ofunsira. Izo ntchito osati phunziro kwa chifuniro m'kupita kwa kuchita ntchito ubongo, komanso kudziwa khalidwe chidwi - izo pereklyuchaemosti, zopezera - komanso mlingo wa ntchito maganizo.

Methodology "The Kraepelin mphambu" lakonzedwa kuti ntchito ndi anthu achikulire achinyamata. Chifukwa cha zamaganizo amatha kumanga Zithunzi wosasunthika chidwi, ndipo chiwerengero cha zolakwa aliyense wa magawo ndi kutengapo maganizo pa zimayambitsa kuyan'anila zotheka.

Nzothandiza zakuthupi ndi kafukufuku ndondomeko

Psycho-matenda mayeso ndi mndandanda wa manambala anakonza awiriawiri (8) kuwonjezera kapena subtracted, malingana siteji ya kuphunzira. Chiwerengero cha yosavuta, lomwenso ntchito maganizo munthu amene wafika unyamata.

Amayamba ntchito pa kafukufukuyo. Munthu amayesetsa mmene ndingathere manambala kuwonjezera / kuchotsera nthawi yoikidwayo (masekondi 30), ndi pansi aliyense wa awiriawiri kulemba zotsatira. Pamene nthawi ifika kuti mapeto ndi kuphedwa pa malo zidakali, yoyamba mfundo. Atam'chiritsa mndandanda wa ntchito mwamsanga yotsatira. Okwana kuyezetsa angachite kuti Mphindi 5.

Processing ndi kutanthauzira

Atafufuza imachitika Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe kusanthula zotsatira. mtengo kachulukidwe akuwafanizira ndi chiyerekezo gulu komanso akuyandikira mfundo za kusiyana pakati pa chizindikiro ichi. chotsatirachi - ndi liwiro (chiwerengero cha kuwerengetsera) ndi chiwerengero cha zolakwa aliyense magawo.

Zowoneka, izi zikusonyezedwa ndi ndandanda ntchito yomanga kumene yopingasa olamulira - chiwerengero cha kutalika kwa nthawi kukhazikitsa - chiwerengero cha ntchito molondola anachita. Komanso zizindikiro pano ochiritsira (aswa mipiringidzo) akusonyeza nambala ya zolakwika.

kusanthula Mkhalidwe wa zotsatira amaganizira ndandanda imeneyi. Iwo ubwera mwa amitundu inayi, malingana ndi zomwe, kuzindikira kuti zimayambitsa chisokonezo pa ntchito:

1. Yodziwika ndi kusintha yaing'ono magawo onse. Iye akadali ogaŵikana subtypes:

• ntchito kwambiri magawo onse pa intervals nthawi zonse - makonzedwe "m'chigulugulu";
• akuthamanga kwambiri, koma zambiri zolakwa, kusonyeza kuti alamu mayeso ndi momwe mukufuna ntchito zikhoza kuchitika mofulumira likuvutika zolondola kapena bata osauka chidwi ndi kudzikonda chitukuko;
• n'zosiyana ndondomeko - liwiro otsika, koma ndi osachepera zolakwika (chilakolako kuchita bwino likuvutika liwiro, nkhawa, khalidwe mtundu inert);
• ntchito osauka kukwaniritsa udindo (chifukwa akumane amafuna kufufuza zina).

2. Lembani ndandanda ndi kuchepetsa zikusintha liwiro, kuonjezera chiwerengero cha zolakwa, kapena mumaganiza onse. Izi zikusonyeza kutopa za kutopa tcheru. zifukwa:

• mlingo wochepa wa chitukuko chidwi zaufulu
• okwana adynamic munthu (thupi ndi maganizo);
• matenda organic mu ubongo ndi chapakati mantha dongosolo ntchito.

3. ndandanda mu mawonekedwe a yokhotakhota ndi: zokolola m'goli ndi chiwerengero osiyana zolakwa mu magawo onse. Izi zikusonyeza boma mantha wa nkhaniyi, anafotokoza lability ya ubongo.

4. Awonjezere wa liwiro ndi kuchepetsa zolakwa aliyense siteji yotsatira ya kuyesedwa. Ndandanda imeneyi lililonse kwa anthu odekha, chidwi angaletsedwe, wodekha ndi umasinthasintha kukhala otanganidwa mu magawo koyamba ntchito. Amagwiritsidwanso zokhudzana ndi mtundu wa makhalidwe.

Komanso, pali zinthu wamba amene akhoza kupereka chifukwa Kalanga. Mayeso chidwi otsika mu njira ya ntchito ndi zotsatira zake, kupanda katswiri wa ntchito ochuluka, chikhalidwe cha kutopa.