Mkulu John Mironov: biography, kumene akutumikira komanso momwe angayandikire kwa iye

Ku St. Petersburg, Mulungu ndi anthu mu tchalitchi cha chithunzi cha Virgin "Chalice chosatha" amatumikira wansembe wodabwitsa - Archpriest John Mironov (mkulu). Anthu ambiri alandira kuchokera ku mapemphero ake machiritso a matenda a maganizo ndi thupi. Koma mphamvu yake yapadera imasonyezedwa pomenyana ndi zilakolako zaumunthu ndi zoledzeretsa kuchokera ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo, njuga, mowa. Njira ya Atate John inali yovuta, monga okhulupirira ambiri, makampu akale, njala, nkhondo ndi kuzunzidwa kwa tchalitchi ndi atumiki ake. Atamva chisoni kuyambira zaka zoyambirira ndikukhala wokhulupirira, adapeza chilimbikitso mu Orthodoxy ndipo adaganiza zotsata njira ya wansembe wa parish, kutumikira Mulungu ndi anthu.

Zaka zaunyamata

Bambo John Mironov anabadwira m'banja lachimudzi mumudzi wa Shabany, ku Pskov m'dera la November 25, 1926. Ubwana wake unali mu nthawi ya chizunzo ndi njala. M'zaka za kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu za Soviet, banja la mtsogolo mkulu adatumizidwa kuntchito yokhudzana ndi kukana kulowa nawo famu yamagulu komanso kukonda chikhulupiriro cha Orthodox. Bukuli linaperekedwa ku dothi la peyala la Sinyavino. Akapolowo ankatengedwa m'galimoto zonyamula katundu, ndipo pamalowa ankakhazikitsidwa m'nyumba zowonongeka.

Moyo kuyambira 1932 mpaka 1935, Bambo John Mironov amakumbukira kuti anali ndi njala, panthaŵiyi abale ake atatu ndi alongo ake anamwalira. Amalume anamwalira chifukwa chogwira ntchito mwakhama komanso njala, ndipo amayi ake anadwala chifuwa chachikulu. Pokumbukira za John John, 1936 anaphwanya fungo la mkate, lomwe pang'onopang'ono linayamba kuonekera pa matebulo, ndipo monga ana mphotho nthawi zina amalandira maswiti. Chochitika chimodzi kuchokera ku moyo wa banja la nthawi imeneyo chinali kukumbukiridwa makamaka.

Monga atate John Mironov adanena, abambo ake anatha kugula mikate yochepa ku Leningrad, ndipo, atanyamula iwo m'thumba, anapita kunyumba pa sitima. Ali panjira, thumba linadulidwa ndikuba pafupifupi mkate wonse, koma mikate iwiri yokha inasungidwa. Nyumbayi inkaona kuti izi ndizopambana, chifukwa aliyense anali wamoyo ndipo amadyetsedwa pang'ono.

Nthawi ya usilikali

Mu 1937, maso a mnyamatayo nthawi zambiri amawamanga osalakwa, osamalira banja limodzi, kutsutsa ambiri kuti aphedwe. Kuphunzira kwa John kunayamba pokhapokha ali ndi zaka 9, koma kunali kosatheka kukhala mwamtendere - ana anayamba kugwira ntchito molawirira, pafupifupi ndi akuluakulu. Mofananamo ndi maphunziro ake, mnyamatayu anavala madengu ndi kunyamula zida.

Ntchitoyi inayamba kumayambiriro kwa September 1941, banja la Mironovs linasankha kupita ku dera la Pskov. Msewuwo unali wolemera kwambiri ndipo unadutsa kutsogolo kutsogolo. Iwo sanapeze thandizo kwa aliyense, iwo anafika ku malowo ndi vuto lalikulu.

Kubwerera kwa a Germany kwa anthu ambiri kwakhala vuto lalikulu kwambiri, chiwerengero cha imfa chachuluka m'misasa. Atachoka ku Germany, Ivan wazaka 17 anatumizidwa kutsogolo, kumene ankatumikira m'magulu ankhondo. Chifukwa cha utumiki wake pa nkhondo ndi adaniwo Ivan Mironov adapatsidwa chigamulo cha Order of the Patriotic War II degree, ndipo kumapeto kwa nkhondo analandira medal "Kugonjetsa Germany".

Kuphunzira seminare

Nkhondo yatha pambuyo pa nkhondo, moyo sunakhale wosavuta: abambo ake anali m'ndende zaka khumi kuchoka ku ukapolo, ndipo amayi ake adachoka mdziko lonse mu 1946. Ivan anali wokhulupirira, ndipo chisankho chokhala wansembe, chomwe chinawoneka mu nkhondo, chinalimbikitsidwa, kunali koyenera kuphunzitsidwa kulowa seminare. Bambo John Mironov analandira madalitso kuphunzira pa Leningrad Theological Seminary kuchokera kwa mkulu Serafim Vyritsky mu 1948.

Misonkhano ndi mkulu Seraphim pambuyo pake anali ambiri, koma oyamba anakumbukiridwa ndi tsogolo labwino kwambiri. Ivan anabwera kunyumba ya bambo Seraphim pa holideyo, anaona anthu ambiri ndipo anakumana ndi ophunzira awiri. Onse amene anabwera anabwera kuyembekezedwa kuti alandire kapena kulalikira, msilikali yemwe akuchokapo anaitana oyang'anira seminari kwa mkuluyo, John anakhalabe mumsewu. Patangopita nthawi yochepa, mayiyo adachoka ndikuitana a seminare, ndikulozera ku Ivan. Kamodzi mu selo, mnyamatayu anavomereza chikhumbo chake chachinsinsi ndipo adalandira madalitso kuchokera kwa munthu wachikulire. Patapita nthawi, Seraphim Vyritsky analosera kuti Atate John adzaphunzitsidwa ku Theological Academy.

Maphunziro anayamba mu 1948, ophunzira ndi ansembe anali ochepa, mofanana ndi Fr. John anaphunzira mtsogoleri wam'tsogolo Alexy ndi Metropolitan John. Ophunzira, pamalangizo a mutu, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maturumu m'matchalitchi otseguka m'dera la Leningrad, kumene kunalibe wansembe wamuyaya. Pa nthawi yomwe anakhala mu seminare wa seminare John Mironov adapita kukafika ku mkulu wa Odessa Kuksha (Velichko). Pakukambirana, adafuna kusankha njira yovuta yautumiki, koma mnyamatayo sanachite mantha, ndipo mkuluyo adanena kuti ayenera kusintha matchalitchi ambiri, omwe adakwaniritsidwa.

Utsogoleri waumsembe

M'nyengo yozizira ya 1956, mtsogolo Mkulu John Mironov anakwatira kupyolera muukwati ndi mtsikana wake Nina. Mu April chaka chomwecho, adakonzedweratu dikoni, ndipo kudzipereka kwa ansembe kunachitika miyezi itatu. Kulosera kwa mkulu Kukshi za kuzungulira kuzungulira mapiriko kunayamba kukwaniritsidwa kuchokera kumsonkhano woyamba ku mudzi wa Borisovo.

Kusankhidwa kumeneku kunatsatiridwa ndi kupita ku mudzi wa Chudovo, kumene mwana wamkazi wamkulu wa Olga anabadwira, ndipo wansembeyo anatumizidwa kukagwira ntchito ku Staraya Russa komwe mwana wamkazi wa Seraphim anabadwa. Malo otsatirawa anali mzinda wa Petrozavodsk, panthaŵiyi mwana Alexander anawonekera.

Munthu wosadziwika

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka 60-akulu akulu a Mironov adanyozedwa ndi akuluakulu, ngakhale kuti inali nthawi ya "thaw" ya Khrushchev. Panthaŵi imeneyi wansembe wa wansembe wamng'ono dzina lake Alexander Ilyin anamuitana iye ndi banja lake kukatumikira ku Novgorod Wamkulu. Gagarin adathamangira mlengalenga, ndipo mwambiwu ukuyenda pakati pa anthu: "Gagarin adathamangitsira mlengalenga, sanamuone Mulungu."

Atatembenukira ku gulu ndi ulaliki, wansembe wachinyamatayo sakanatha kukhala chete ndikukumbutsa anthu achipembedzo za mawu a nyimbo ya mpingo: "Mulungu sangathe kuwonedwa ndi anthu, angelo samayang'anitsitsa Iye." Zitatha izi, akuluakulu a boma adalamula abambo ndi abambo kukatumikira ku parishi yaing'ono kumudzi pafupi ndi siteshoni ya Mstinsky Bridge.

Chikhulupiriro cha Atate Yohane nthawi zonse chinali chozama komanso chodzipereka, ndipo zozizwitsa zambiri zinathandiza kudzikonza okha mwazochita za Mulungu. Nthaŵi ina bambo John adadwala kwambiri, ndipo madokotala adayankha kuchipatala. Chipinda chachikulu chinali chodzaza ndi anthu, zinali zovuta kugona, usiku utatseka zitseko, ndipo asisitere atatu adalowa m'chipindamo. Anapempherera thanzi la wansembe ndikupita kuzungulira odwala onse m'deralo.

Pafupi ndi ena iwo ankawerenga mapemphero ndipo adalitsidwa, ndipo ena anatsala chete.
Pambuyo pake adadziwika kuti omwe adalandira mapemphero a ambuye osamvetseka mwamsanga adapitanso kusintha, ndipo ena onse mwa nthawi yochepa adafa. Bambo John anachira mwamsanga ndipo adapeza kuti tsiku la masomphenya linali phwando la ofera atatu, alongo a Irina, Agapia ndi Hionia. Panali nkhani zambiri zongopeka mu moyo wa Mkulu, koma sizinthu zonse zomwe amawauza.

Nthawi zonse mu utumiki

Mu 1964, Mkulu John Mironov adalandira dzina laulemu. Pa ntchito yonse ya abusa, wansembe adayenera kusintha maperishi 15. Zaka khumi zapitazo za m'ma 1900, adali mthandizi wa uzimu mu mpingo wa Martyr Great Catherine wa m'mudzi wa Murino (Leningrad m'dera).

Kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazi, wansembe adatumizidwa kukatumikira ku tchalitchi cha Mayi wa Mulungu "The Chama Chakumapeto" ku JSC "Plant ATI", yomwe ili ku St. Petersburg. Bambo John Mironov akadali pano. Kachisi ndi kutsegulira kwake kunayamba kudzaza ndi anthu ndipo anayamba kukhala ndi moyo wachikhristu.

Ntchito

Kupitiliza utumiki wovomerezeka mu mpingo, ansembe ena amagwiritsanso ntchito njira zamakono zonyamulira mawu a Mulungu kudziko lapansi, monga Atate John Mironov. Anakonza pa parishi "Radiyo ya Orthodox ya St. Petersburg", The Russian-Soviet Society "Chuma", anayamba kufalitsa magazini ya parish "Leaf of the Treasury".

Kulankhulana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi malingaliro, gulu la "Sense" ndi gulu la "Wowuka" linakhazikitsidwa, Sande sukulu inakonzedweratu kwa ana, odana ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo akugwira ntchito. Ntchito zonse zinali ndi kupitiliza, kotero Mkulu John Mironov ku St. Petersburg anakhala chothandizira kuti anthu azinthu azikhala odziletsa m'madera onse.

Midzi yofananayi inawonekera ku Cathedral ya St. Catherine Great Martyr (Luga), Holy Trinity Alexander Nevsky Lavra ndipo imafalikirabe. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 2001, mu laurel, tsiku la kukumbukira wofera chikhulupiriro cha Vonifatia (January 1), gululi likuchitika, momwe anthu omwe amamwa mowa kwambiri a St. Petersburg amagwira ntchito.

Mphoto

Mu 2016, abambo a John Mironov (mkulu) anakondwerera zaka 90. Mbiri ya wansembe ili yodzaza ndi mayesero, koma onsewa analandiridwa ndi iye ndi kudzichepetsa kwachikhristu. Kwa ntchito zambiri wansembe amapatsidwa mphotho zachipembedzo ndi zachipembedzo. Anapatsidwa diploma ya patriyara, iye amavala udindo wapamwamba wa atsogoleri achipembedzo - otchedwa protopriest.

Mu 2005, dzina la Archpriest John Mironov linawonjezeredwa m'mabuku a "Golden Book St. St. Petersburg", kumene chaka chilichonse anthu amalemba omwe adathandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko ndi mbiri ya mzindawo.

Mkulu John Mironov mwiniwakeyo akunena kuti ali ndi mphoto zambiri, koma samavala, poganizira kuti mphotho zazikuluzikulu zimachokera kwa Mulungu, ndipo zina zonse ndizochabechabechabe. Amayang'ana ulemu, kudzichepetsa ndi nzeru monga zokongoletsera zofunika.

Kufika kwa Factory

Anthu ambiri amene anamva nkhani zokhudza bambo wozizwitsa, funso limayamba; Kodi John Mironov amatumikira kuti? Bambo John ndi woyang'anira mpingo wa chithunzi cha Virgin "The Chama chosatha". Ntchito yomanga tchalitchi pa tchire la ATI (Flower Street, 16) inayambitsidwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi teetotalers mu 1996. Wopanga ntchitoyo anali Yu P. Belov, yemwe tsopano ndi wogwira ntchito mwakhama.

Kachisi anayeretsedwa m'chaka cha 1997 ndi madalitso a Metropolitan Volodymyr. Kuyambira mu January 1998, woyang'anira tchalitchi anali Archpriest John Mironov. "Chikho chosatha" ndi chithunzi cha Namwali, pemphero lomwe limapulumutsa wokhulupirira ku zizolowezi zoledzeretsa. Ndipo zozizwa mu kachisi ziri zovuta kuziwona. Malingana ndi maumboni a anthu achipembedzo, pa ntchito ya kachisi kuchokera ku uchidakwa, kusuta ndi kutchova njuga, pafupifupi anthu 1000 anachotsa.

M'dera la parishi ndikulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kukana zizoloŵezi zoipa, kuphatikizapo ntchito ya akatswiri a maganizo, madokotala a mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Udindo wa abbot ndi anthu a pa tchalitchi ndi okhumudwitsa, ndipo umatsimikiziridwa muzochita zonse zomwe zikuphatikizapo mauthenga a pa wailesi ya radio "Orthodox wailesi", kulalikira kwa abbot, zinthu zosindikizidwa komanso zokambirana ndi mavuto.

Moyo wa parishi

Ampingo ambiri a mpingo ndi anthu achangu ndipo amatha kunena nkhani zambiri zokhudza bambo awo, amalankhula za iye ndi ulemu waukulu. Kwa onse omwe amabwera ku pemphero m'kachisi, Atate John amathandiza poyamba ndi mawu, ndipo kenako ndi ntchito. Malingana ndi omwe adamupempha kuti apemphere, adalimbikitsa chikondi kwa anansi ake, adatha kudzitonthoza pa nthawi zovuta kwambiri pamoyo wake.

Mpingo uli ndi zikhalidwe zonse zotsalira zizolowezi zovulaza - m'munsi wapansi pali malo osungiramo masewera achinyamata ndi achinyamata, Tchalitchi cha Orthodox "Wanderer" chimapanga mawonedwe ndi machitidwe pa gawo lalikulu la tchalitchi, pa gawo lachinayi.

Momwe mungapitire kwa John John

Tsiku la chikondwerero mu mpingo wa chithunzi cha "Virgin Virgin" ikukondedwa pa May 18. Mutha kubwera kudzavomereza maola 9:15 kapena 16:00. Ma liturgies amayamba nthawi ya 10 koloko, ndipo msonkhano wamadzulo umachoka pa 17:00.

Mungaphunzire za ntchito ya gulu la anthu ogwira ntchito payekha ku tchalitchi, kumene anthu a pampingowo adzasangalala kuyankha mafunso onse. Kachisi kawiri kawiri, anthu ambiri amafunitsitsa kukhala ndi munthu wina wauzimu, John Mironov. Momwe mungalowe mu kachisi ndikuyankhula ndi wansembe, ali ndi chidwi ndi ambiri, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri, ndipo mkulu samakana.

Bambo John amavomereza amtchalitchi m'tchalitchi masiku a kupembedza. Anthu ena omwe amadziwa bwino nkhaniyi amanena kuti n'zotheka kupempha pemphero kapena kutumiza kalata Loweruka, kawirikawiri wansembe amabwera ku tchalitchi kwa maola 14-15 komanso kwa nthawi yambiri, ndipo amatenga odwalawo asanayambe utumiki wa madzulo.

Ndemanga

Mu 2016, abambo John Mironov anakondwerera tsiku la kubadwa kwake kwa zaka 90 ndipo akuonedwa kuti ndi akale kwambiri omwe akuchita zinthu zambiri, utumiki wake wachipembedzo unayandikira tsiku lozungulira ndipo anadziwika ndi zaka 60. Pa tsiku lachikumbutso, alendo olemekezeka ndi anthu wamba anabwera kudzathokoza tsiku lobadwa. Ndalama ya tchalitchi idakondwera ndi chisangalalo ndipo inalankhula za iye ngati munthu wabwino komanso mbusa. M'kalata yake, Metropolitan wa St. Petersburg ndi Ladoga Varsonofy analemba kuti John Mironov anayamba kutumikira Mulungu mu nthawi yovuta, pamene ansembe ankazunzidwa ndikusowa ufulu wamba komanso moyo. Atapambana mayesero onse, Bambo John anakhalabe okhulupirika kwa Mulungu, mpingo ndipo akupitirizabe kuwalitsa anthu.

Bishopu Nazarius adanena kuti okhulupilira onse ali osangalala chifukwa ali ndi mbusa padziko lapansi ndipo akuwonetsa kuti mwa chifundo cha Ambuye zaka za John Mironov zatha zaka 90. Ananenanso kuti zopereka ndi moyo wa munthu wokalamba ndi zofunika kwambiri ndipo zimakhala chitsanzo kwa mibadwo yotsatira. Anati mkuluyo ndi munthu yemwe amasonyeza "momwe ziyenera kukhalira m'zaka zilizonse - zonse mwa mafuta ndi zowonda, momwe kuli koyenera kukhulupirira mwa Khristu ndi kumukonda Iye ndi zolengedwa zake."

Achipembedzo amamukonda komanso amamukonda Atate John Mironov. Kuwunika kumeneku kumakhudza, mwa ana awo auzimu amachitcha abbot "bambo wotentha." Malingana ndi umboni wa anthu ambiri omwe akutembenukira kwa mkulu, pemphero la John limachiza kuledzeretsa, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mitundu ina yodalirika. Mwachidziwitso, tchalitchi sichitchulapo mawu amenewa, koma mphekesera zambiri zimafalitsa ulemerero wa mchiritsi ku Russia. Kwa abambo kuti athandizidwe ndi chitsogozo achoke kutali ndikupeza thandizo.

Nthaŵi zina Atate John amakana kupemphera, koma amachitira zabwino za pempholi. Monga adanena, palibe nzeru m'mapemphero a alendo, ngakhalenso ansembe, ngati mzimu uli waulesi.