Njira Yachitatu monga Njira ya Chipulumutso

Njira yachisanu ndi chitatu (astàngikamarga m'Sanskrit) ndi imodzi mwa maziko a Buddhism. Buda wa Wowunikiridwa adamuwuza kale mu ulaliki woyamba pa Gudumu la Chilamulo, lomwe limalongosola njira yothetsera kuzunzika ndi kudzidzimutsa. Njirayi imatchedwanso kuti ndi wolemekezeka, komanso imakhala pakatikati pakati pa ziphunzitso ziwiri za Buddhist zokhudzana ndi zilakolako zomwe zimazunza moyo ndikubweretsa kuvutika: kukhutitsidwa kwathunthu ndi kudzikweza kwakukulu komwe kumatsogolera kudzizunza ndi kuwononga thupi.

Njira yomwe Buddha ya Gautama inalengezedwa ndikumangoyenda pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku "mizu itatu ya makhalidwe oipa" (kuipa, kusadziwa komanso ludzu) komanso njira yopititsa patsogolo kuzindikira zinthu zenizeni za zinthu zonse, motero, kumasulidwa ndi kuunikiridwa, ndiko kuti, chipulumutso chenicheni.

M'kuyimira kwa Buddhist, njira ya octal nthawi zambiri imayimiridwa ngati gudumu ndi spokes eyiti, iliyonse imatanthawuza chimodzi mwa zinthu zake. Pa nthawi yomweyo, njirayi ndi yomalizira pazinthu zinayi, zomwe zimatchedwa olemekezeka.

Kodi mawu asanu ndi atatu awa akutanthauzanji, kupyolera mwa njira yomwe Buddha imalengeza amatchedwa octal?

Izi, zoyambirira, zolingalira zolondola, ndiko, kudziwa za choonadi chinayi chodziwika bwino.

Chachiwiri, zolinga zolondola, ndiko kuti, chikhumbo chenicheni chowatsatira.

Chachitatu, zolankhula zolondola.

Kuwonjezera pa mndandandanda pali zochitika zotere zomwe mu Buddhism zimatchedwanso zolondola: zochita zolondola, njira ya moyo, khama ndi khama, kumvetsetsa ndi kulingalira.

Wina akhoza kugawana njira ya octal mu zigawo zitatu zazikulu, zomwe zimatsogolera munthu kukhala wopulumutsidwa: chikhalidwe cha khalidwe, chikhalidwe cha kusinkhasinkha ndi chikhalidwe cha nzeru.

Chikhalidwe cha khalidwe chimaphatikizapo malingaliro abwino, mawu ndi zochita. Iwo amapanga mfundo zoyambirira za Buddhism kwa okhulupilira - fanizo lachikhristu: musaphe, musatenge zomwe si zanu, musamanama, musamachite chigololo, musamwe "moledzera" ndi kunyada, komanso muli mndandanda wa zenizeni zenizeni: kupatsa, kudzichepetsa, Kuyeretsedwa ndi ena.

Ngati titsatila chikhalidwe chokha cha khalidwe, izi zidzangobweretsa karma yothandizira, koma sizidzamasuka ku samsara (kuzungulira kubwereza).

Chikhalidwe cha kusinkhasinkha chimaphatikizapo kudziwa zoona zenizeni za dziko lapansi komanso lokha, malingaliro onse. Ndipotu, ili ndi dongosolo la zochitika zapadera zimene mungathe kukwaniritsa mtendere wamtendere, kuchoka pa zovuta zapadziko lapansi ndikuletsa zilakolako zanu.

Koma popanda chizoloŵezi cha khalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha nzeru, chikhalidwe cha kusinkhasinkha chidzangokhala masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe angangowonjezera ubwino wa thupi.

Chikhalidwe cha nzeru ndi malingaliro abwino ndi zolinga, chidziwitso chowonadi chabwino cha Buddhism.

Koma, monga akunena, msewu udzadziwika ndi kupita, ndipo chidziwitso cholondola sichikwanira kukhala pamapeto a njira ya chipulumutso. N'zotheka kuthetsa unyinji wa samsara ndikupeza nirvana, kutanthauza kumasulidwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku samsara ndi kuunikira koona, pokhapokha mutatsatira mokwanira zinthu zonse za njira zisanu ndi zitatu. Kupitiliza njira iyi yakale, yomwe sizitanthauza kuti "njira yeniyeni", yokhoza, popanda chithandizo chamtundu wina, kupeza Chidziwitso ndi kukhala Buddha.

Umu ndi momwe njira ya chipulumutso, njira yopitilira kasanu ndi kamodzi, imadzifotokozera-Buddha wa Gautama: "Ndipo ndinawona njira yakale yomwe inadzitonthoza nthawi zakale ... Ndipo pamene ndinayenda njira iyi, ndinazindikira zenizeni zenizeni za ukalamba ndi imfa (ndiko kuvutika), zoona Kudziwa chiyambi cha ukalamba ndi imfa (ndiko, chilakolako), kudziwa zoona za kutha kwa ukalamba ndi imfa (ndiko kukana zilakolako) ndi kudziwa zoona za njira yomwe imatsogolera kuleka kukalamba ndi imfa (ndiyo njira yopita ku nirvana) ... Atalandira chidziwitso chowona , Ine ndinatsegula izo komabe Holo njira iyi kwa amonke, ambuye ndi anthu a dziko ... ".