Mlandu chuma anakonza kumalo a ntchito: zazikulu ndi zofunika zina zabwino.

Ntchito ya ogwira ntchito iliyonse ndi zolowana kuti mlandu, cholinga cha ndiko kukonza ndi ntchito mu mawonekedwe yabwino kwa kusanthula ntchito zonse malonda a ogwira ntchito ndi mapangidwe pamaziko a deta kukonzedwa mawu ndalama. Popeza gawo la mikango wa moyo chuma kumalo a ntchito kupanga wotuluka zokhudzana ndi kupeza, amortization ndi kulemba-offs wa chuma mapulani mwamtheradi zofunika ndi kufotokoza mfundo zofunika kwambiri ndi ntchito yovuta komanso ndi udindo, monga zolembedwa za chuma anakonza kumalo a ntchito.

Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa woyambitsa (osati) yowerengera: katundu atathana ayenera bwino ndi mokwanira ayesedwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kumvetsa bwinobwino ndi ntchito zovuta monga aziona chuma mapulani chifukwa popanda aziona moyenera chuma atathana ndi zosatheka kutsatira khalidwe za tsiku ndi malonda. Kuti bwino ganizilani mtengo wa opaleshoni dongosolo, muyenera musangoganizira mtengo, komanso ndalama zonse yobereka awo, unsembe, ndalama za kukonzekera ndi kuika mu ntchito.

Mlandu chuma lokhazikika mu kumalo a ntchito imafunanso kuti opaleshoni dongosolo chachikulu kunaganiziridwa zochokera njira yokonza yakeyo: kwa anapereka Os - ndi chilungamo (Katswiri kapena kumsika) kufunika kwa mankhwala zake Os - ndalama kupanga chifukwa anagula - mtengo wogulira. Choncho, pofuna kuwunika bwino kufunika kumvetsa mtengo opaleshoni, m'njira yoyenera anagulidwa, ndipo ngati umwini kampani njira zofunika kwambiri.

Analysis wa chuma lokhazikika la kumalo a ntchito imafunanso njira mosamala kwambiri mawerengedwe ndi accrual wa depreciation pa zinthu zikugwira ntchito za kumalo a ntchito.

Pali ena njira zoyambirira depreciation accrual:

The owongoka mzere njira - ndi losavuta gulu la amortized ndalama ndi kuchuluka kwa zaka za kugwiritsa ntchito, opaleshoni dongosolo ndi kompyuta, kotero kukula kwa ndalama za pachaka. Mlandu chuma anakonza ogwira ntchito ndi kawirikawiri zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito owongoka mzere njira, lomwe ndi losavuta ndipo n'zosatheka ntchito njira inapita depreciation.

njira yochepetsera muyezo - kumaphatikizapo kuwerengetsa mitengo depreciation ofanana ndi owongoka mzere njira Komabe, kuchulukitsa izo mwa chinthu cha mathamangitsidwe sangakhale oposa atatu (zimenezi ndizo zofuna za mfundo zathu dziko kuyankha). Njira ntchito kukachitika kuti chaka mphamvu ya zida ndi machitidwe ina imene imachitika ntchito amachepetsa.

The zaka njira limanena - malinga ndi chokhala depreciation koyefishienti kuchita masamu ndi kugawa chiwerengero cha zaka za ntchito makina, kumanga kapena malo ena zikugwira ntchito pa ndalama za manambala onse kutanthauza m'chaka cha ntchito chinthu. Choncho, ife kukwaniritsa mofulumira depreciation mtengo wa chinthu Os, kotero mtengo wa akuthamanga ndewu kumbuyo posachedwapa. Mlandu chuma anakonza kampani, makamaka ngati pakampani inayake yaikulu, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo opaleshoni angapo kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi ya kuwerengetsa depreciation.

The njira yomaliza ya depreciation - kupanga. Pakuti mawerengedwe a limanena koyenera kukhazikitsa Depreciations m'njira imeneyi, m'pofunika kuwerengera kuchuluka yopanga ndi thandizo la opaleshoni dongosolo chinthu aliyense mwa nthawi, ndipo ntchito yake mlingo depreciation kwa nyengo.

njira Ichi chizathandiza depreciation damping zida monga ntchito zake zenizeni Komabe, kovuta kugwiritsa ntchito Komabe kusunga njira zikuluzikulu zomwe ogwira ntchito kawirikawiri anachita ntchito njira imeneyi damping.