Molotov-Ribbentrop ke

Molotov-Ribbentrop ke - ndi dzina la mgwirizano Interstate pa sanali mokwiya pakati pa mayiko awiri amphamvu - USSR ndi Germany. Amakhala pa mgwirizano unali pafupifupi zaka 10. mgwirizano umenewu yosainidwa mu Moscow pa usiku wa makumi awiri ndi citatu wa makumi chachinayi mu August 1939 Nduna ya Germany Joachim Von Ribbentrop ndi Mutu wa Bungwe la Commissars anthu, commissar ya Soviet Union Vyacheslav Molotov mu kukhalapo kwa German kazembe Werner Von der Schulenburg, ndi Bureau Political wa membala CC ya CPSU (b) , membala wa Komiti Executive Iosifa Stalina. Kuyambira pano mungathe kufotokoza mutu wa chikalata, amene ambiri amatchedwa "Ribbentrop-Molotov".

Zinasaina pangano kungakupatseni salowerera Soviet Union mu mkangano wa ulamuliro wa Hitler ndi Poland ndi West, komanso amatipatsa kubwerera ku Soviet Union anataya madera ake pa First World nkhondo. mgwirizano umenewu zinali zochokera Pangano la Berlin cha 1926 ndi Pangano la Rapallo mu 1922.

Pamodzi ndi sanali mokwiya ke yosainidwa ndi protocol chinsinsi chimene inakhazikitsa malire zofuna za tonse a mayiko awiri ku Eastern Europe ndi gulu la Poland pakati pa iwo mu nkhondo German pa dziko lino. The kuli chotero alumikiza chinsinsi ke kwa nthawi yaitali anakana ndi boma la Soviet Union. Izo zinali kokha mu Mipingo mochedwa Mu zaka zapitazo, protocol anali kwenikweni losadziwika.

Pamaso pa pangano Molotov-Ribbentrop yosainidwa pambuyo pa zonse, Germany kale inalowa mu Ulamuliro wa Nazi ku Bohemia ndi Moravia. Ndi kutsimikizira chitetezero mayiko ndi nkhondo yomenyana ndi German kuwukira anali nkhani pakati pa USSR, Britain ndi France. Zotsatira za kukhazikitsidwa kwa asilikali pangano pa thandizo tonse chachiwiri mu August 1939. Komabe, bukuli sanakhale mgwirizano chifukwa kupanda chidwi pa maiko nawo zokambirana za. Mwachitsanzo, Soviet Union ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa asilikali chofunika kuonetsetsa Ndime wa makamu awo kudzera Poland ndi Romania likhoza kuukira iwo, asilikali a ku Germany. Komabe, ngakhale Poland kapena Romania izo konse Mmagulumagulu.

Choncho, Stalin ndi Molotov, ndipo anaganiza lowani ndi German sanali mokwiya pangano, amene ankatchedwa "Molotov-Ribbentrop ke". Onse Soviet Union ndi Germany anali ndi zolinga Choncho osiyana. Hitler anali likukonza kuukira pa dera la Poland, ankafuna kupewa mikangano nkhondo ndi Soviet Union ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti Moscow, kufuna kuti ayambenso m'mayiko awo akale, adzachita mgwirizano Akumakambirananso. Stalin, nayenso ankaona Molotov-Ribbentrop ke mwayi kwambiri pokonzekera kanthu chomwe chayandikira nkhondo, amapewa angathe zosafunika nkhondo.

Malinga ndi pangano kutengera mbali ziwiri anachita okha kuti mwamtendere kuthetsa mikangano yonse, ndi Mulimonsemo sizigwirizana dziko, chomwe ndi kuukira pa limodzi la zipani ndi pangano. Koma malinga ndi chinsinsi protocol Germany pomenyana Poland, analibe ufulu kupita chitsogolo kuti "Curzon Line". Gawo la Poland, Finland, Latvia, Estonia ndi Bessarabia anakhalabe mu nsinga za Soviet Union.

Pambuyo ratification wa pangano ndi Soviet Union pa September 1, asilikali a ku Germany analowa m'dera la Poland. Atalandira leeway pang'ono kuti athandize anthu Ukrainians ndi Belarusians, anaopseza kuukira asilikali a ku Germany, asilikali Soviet analowa m'dera Polish chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri yekha mu September 1939, amadziwitsidwa adalowa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Poland unatha pamene boma. Chifukwa, Germany ndi USSR muli ndi malire wamba. Ndi kutha kuukira m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, ngakhale pangano anasaina, unakhala nkhani ya nthawi.

Molotov-Ribbentrop ke chinali chosavomerezeka twente-lachiwiri la June 41, pamene asilikali German atalanda Soviet Union.