Mlembi mbalame kapena zmeed?

Pa Africa uliwonse mu dziko, mwinamwake, palibe zosiyanasiyana zimenezi ndi chiwerengero cha mbalame, onse mu Africa: 90 mabanja amene amapanga 22 kumuwombera. Ena mwa iwo onse amene akudziwika mbalame ndi dzina oseketsa - mlembi.

Dzinali lachilendo la mlembi mbalame kuyilandira poukanso atsamunda French. mfundo ndi yakuti mu Arabic dzina zikumveka ngati "Sakr-e-Tahir", ndiye mbalame mlenje, lomwe French kwalembedwa monga secrétaire. Yesetsani kuwerenga mawu mokweza, ndipo adzamva "mlembi". Komabe, kungoganizira wina za chiyambi cha dzina, ndipo amagwirizana ndi mtundu wa mbalame, omwe ndi ofanana kwambiri chovala cha alembi 1800s wamwamuna.

Mlembi mbalame amakonda ena kutchuka mu Africa, makamaka Sudan, kumene ali ngati chizindikiro boma choncho zikusonyezedwa chovala dziko la manja. Ndipo iye ali ndi maina angapo: toed njoka mphungu, Herald gipogeron.

Maonekedwe a mlembi mbalame

Iwo sangakhoze kusokonezedwa ndi wina aliyense. Mayi Chilengedwe anakwanitsa kugwirizana kwa Mlembi wa chiombankhanga Kireni. Kuyambira woyamba ali wamphamvu yokhota kumapeto mulomo, ndipo chachiwiri miyendo yaitali. Kutalika toed njoka mphungu ukufika 1.3-1.4 mamita ndi thupi avareji makilogalamu 3.3. Wingspan anali mamita oposa 2. Pamutu yaitali, kuŵeramitsa nthenga, zomwe zimachititsa mbalame ofanana ndi clerks za m'ma XIX. Mchira likusonyeza awiri chapakati elongated cholembera. Kuzungulira maso ndi kuzungulira mlomo wa kwathunthu kwina zikuuluka. Poyera khungu pankhani zimenezi lachikasu lalanje mtundu (nyama) kapena pafupi ndi hue chofiira (ankaikira mbalame wamkulu). Kusiyanitsa ndi aamuna chachikazi chokha chiwerengero cha nthenga mutu ndi mchira. Choncho, kwa mlembi mbalame zikuuluka mwamuna amakhala ndi watanthauzo.

malo

Mbalame amakonda kukhala Africa kumwera kwa Sahara. Awo okhala ranges ku Senegal kuti Somalia ndi pang'ono kum'mwera, mpaka Cape of Good Hope. Iwo bwino ikakhala osiyana, ku zigwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku okwera. Komabe, zokonda zapatsidwa kwa udzu ndi udzu, osati nkhalango ndi tchire kumene kuli kovuta kuthamanga.

mphamvu Features

Zakudya mlembi mbalame tichipeza tizilombo, abuluzi, mbalame yaing'ono, mazira, mbalame, akamba yaing'ono, makoswe ndi njoka. Iwo amapha makamaka pansi, chingwe ndi masitepe danga lalikulu ndi mosamala amafunafuna kupanga tsogolo mu udzu. Makamaka waife anthu am'deralo mlembi mbalame cha luso lake kupeza ndi nsomba njoka. Kupeza njoka, iye adzagwira thupi lake lalitali ndi yoteroyo ake amphamvu ndi zikhadabu zakuthwa ndi imodzi afika mulomo wake mu khosi kapena mutu. The kuluma ngakhale woopsa wakuda African kwa toed njoka mphungu si zoopsa, chifukwa miyendo mbalame kutetezedwa ❖ kuyanika waukulu flakes olimba.

Gerold - mbalame kusamba. Kusankha wokwatirana naye, aamuna amanyenga ake pa utumwi olowa ndi serenades kuimba wapangidwa croaking phokoso. Kamodzi nthunzi ya aumbike, mbalame nkuyamba kumanga zikuluzikulu chisa awiri mamita 2.4. nyumba ya timitengo, ndi ubweya wa nyama zakufa, manyowa, masamba ndi udzu adzakhala nyengo kuposa wina - izo zimaswa ochepa mibadwo wamng'ono.

Apa ndi iye - mlembi mbalame, lomwe ndi wokonda kuthetsa alimi ndi anthu am'deralo. Koma chifukwa cha kudula mitengo ndi akulima dziko ndi banja la mbalame yafika kuopsezedwa kutha. Chotero, popeza 1968, a Convention African pa Conservation ya Nature anawatenga azititeteza.

Amene akufuna kwambiri akufuna kuwona momwe mlembi mbalame zikuwoneka - chithunzi pansipa.