Mtendere Chikumbutso Hiroshima: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera za kuona

Bomba la atomiki ndi chimodzi mwa zida kwambiri adawopa mu mbiri ya anthu. Poyamba ntchito mu August 1945. Tsoka zinachitika m'mawa. Ndiye, pakati pa mzinda Japanese wa Hiroshima atomiki anaponyanso bomba. kachidindo ake dzina anali ngati mnyozo - ". The Mwana"

Chifukwa cha kuphulika anaphedwa anthu 140 sauzande. Chipilala tsoka lalikulu ili ndi Chikumbutso Mtendere Hiroshima, kapena Dome Genbaku (Gembaku). The chipilala unakhala chizindikiro cha mphamvu kwambiri zowononga yomwe analenga ndi munthu - bomba la nyukiliya. Tikafika izi samabwera kusangalala ulemerero wake. Pitani apa kulira ndipo kumbukirani onse amene anafa ndi akufabe ku cheza.

General malongosoledwe a chikumbukiro

Hiroshima Mtendere Chikumbutso ndi kowonera zakale ili mu paki chomwecho. Izi ndi kukopa wotchuka kwambiri mu mzinda. The wamanga mkulu wa polojekiti anali wotchuka Japanese wamanga Kenzo Tange. World Chikumbutso Hiroshima ali housings awiri - "chachikulu" chomwe m'dera ukufika mamita lalikulu 1615, ndi "kum'mawa" (10098 mamita ^2). Achikhalire woyamba inamangidwa kuti dera limene lili pakati pansi anawuka ndipo pansi, ndi chikumbutso chakuti anthu ali ndi mphamvu kuuka kwa phulusa.

Mu "nyumba yaikulu" ndi chionetsero chachikulu zoyenera ndi bomba la atomiki ya m'dzikolo. Zipangizo anasonkhana kwa chionetsero akusonyezera, kodi zotsatira za moto zoopsa, mabomba ndi cheza. Mu "thupi East" ali ndi mafilimu a kanema, kumene amaoneka mabuku, komanso laibulale ndipo zikutipatsa anthu amene anapulumuka bomba.

Pamaso chikumbutso wakhala anamangapo

nyumbayi, yomwe lero Mtendere Chikumbutso Hiroshima, anaonekera mu 1915. Linamangidwa kutenga nkhani miyambo onse European kuti m'chiyambi cha m'ma chatha anali zatsopano Japan. Kumangidwa anali yosanja katatu nyumba, yokonzedwa ndi mmisiri wa Czech Republic Jan Lettsel. Gawo pakati pa nyumba njerwa inatha 25 mita mzikiti. Ntchito masitepe mkati, kuno inu mungathe kuimirira pakhomo chachikulu. Makoma a nyumba anali alimbane ndi pulasitala simenti ndi mwala. Kapangidwe linaikidwa mabungwe osiyana ndi chionetsero Center.

Mbiri ya zikamera wa dziko Chikumbutso

Mu 1953 anaganiza kuti akonze Mtendere Chikumbutso Hiroshima, amene zithunzi Tingaone nkhaniyi. Koma kukhazikitsa ntchito imeneyi zinamutengera nthawi yomweyo. ankayesetsa achita, kuti ayambirenso wamba mzinda moyo. Pa kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya ntchito kuti revitalize mzinda ndi chilengedwe cha chikumbukiro analibe ndalama kapena chuma anthu kapena nthawi.

Mu 1963, m'mabwinja a nyumba kuonongeka ndi bomba la nyukiliya, isagwe grids yomanga. Akunja sankaloledwa kulowa muno. Mpaka mfundo imeneyi mwamphamvu inamera namsongole, mu mpanda wa mng'alu anakula, ndi zitsulozo mzikiti bwinobwino zacita ndi kuopseza kuti ligwe. Woyamba ntchito kubwezeretsa zinachitikadi yekha mu 1967. Masiku ano, mzikiti chikumbutso ali mooneka ngati mu maminiti pang'ono choyamba pambuyo kuphulika lapansi. Suli kutali ndi anaika mwala. Nthaŵi zonse ndalama yaikulu kumwa mabotolo madzi.

Chikumbutso akuvutika ndi kowonera zakale chikumbutso

Mtendere Chikumbutso Hiroshima (Japan) ndi mu mawonekedwe a Chipilala cha mwala mu kalembedwe Honeyview - mafano wakale wa dongo. Mafotokozedwe lolembedwa ponena kuti cholinga cha kamangidwe yomanga Ankafunanso yowala kumanganso m'mudzi monga "Mzinda wa dziko". Ndipotu, uwu unali mzinda woyamba kuti pafupifupi zinawonongedwa bomba la atomiki. Mu crypt wa chikumbukiro mndandanda wa anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana amene anaphedwa ndi kuphulika mu 1945. Mu August 2015, mndandanda wa Amawerenga 297,684 m'malo mwa anthu.

Makonsolo munakhazikitsidwa ndi chikumbutso Museum ku dziko. Iye ayenera kuuza anthu za tsoka la mabomba ndi zotsatira zoopsa zotsatira cheza. Restaurant anatsegula mu 1955. M'nyumbayi imasunga zinthu za anthu amene anafa, komanso umboni wina bomba la nyukiliya.

chipilala ana

Hiroshima Mtendere Chikumbutso (Genbaku Dome) ndi dongosolo wodzipereka kwa ana akufa. Komanso amatchedwa "chipilala kuti Sadako" ndi "Manda a zikwi cranes." Ophunzira, amene nthawi kuno pa ulendo, nthawi zonse m'manja atanyamula korona anapanga mbalame pepala. Mwambo umenewu ali wachisoni yake nkhani.

Sadako Sasaki anapulumuka bomba, pamene iye anali zaka ziwiri. Ndipo mu 1955 anapezeka ndi khansa. Baby ankakhulupirira kuti ngati iye anapinda chikwi pepala cranes, mudzaona achire. Sasaki ku wrappers osiyana wamanga mbalame zoposa 1300. Koma pamapeto patatha miyezi isanu ndi itatu kumenyana ndi matenda adakali anafa. Akusukulu anatenga imfa molimba Sasaki adaganiza zolenga chipilala. Ake odzipereka kwa ana onse amene anafa ndi bomba la atomiki. Chikumbutso anatsegula mu May 1958.

zipilala zina zovuta

Chikumbutso zovuta Hiroshima Mtendere ali zipilala ena. Onse pamodzi, pali pafupifupi 50 zidutswa. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo ndi zipilala zotsatirazi:

• Atomiki Tree - mtengo Firmian. mmera kuziika mu paki mu 1973. Poyamba, iyo inali kukula pa mtunda wa makilomita 1.3 ku malo omwe. Chifukwa cha walitsa wa m'minda wobiriwira adzauma, koma maluwa kachiwiri kwa chaka chamawa. Ndipo potero iwo anakweza ziyembekezo za anthu amene anatha kupulumuka vuto nyukiliya.
• Chipilala wolemba ndakatulo toge Sankiti. Izi ndi wolemba m'deralo amene anatulutsa chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito, kuti pakhale mtendere ndi renunciation zida za nyukiliya.

Chikumbutso zovuta za dziko, ndipo ziboliboli zina zambiri kuti nthawi zonse kukumbukira kuti mavutowa.