"Golden Rose", Paustovsky: mwachidule ndi kusanthula

Chikondi cha chilengedwe, chinenero ndi ntchito ya wolemba - analemba za KG izi Paustovsky. "Golden Rose" (chidule), ndizo za izo. Today tikambirana buku chapadera ndi phindu lake onse owerenga ambiri, ndi wolemba ikuphukira.

Kulemba monga ntchito ndi

"Golden Rose" - m'buku lapadera mu Paustovskogo ntchito. Iye anatuluka mu 1955, pa nthawi imeneyo, Konstantin Georgievich zaka 63. Bukhu ili likhoza kutchedwa "buku chifukwa wokhala olemba" zingaoneke kokha: wolemba amanyamula chophimba pa kulenga khitchini wake, kulankhula za iye mwini, gwero la zinthu ndi udindo wa wolemba kuti dziko. Aliyense wa magawo 24 amanyamula chidutswa cha nzeru kupereka odziwa wolemba amene akuganizira ntchito pa maziko a zaka zambiri.

Mosiyana ndi mabuku amakono "Golden Rose" (Paustovsky), mwachidule momwe ife kuyang'ana pa, ali ake makhalidwe omwe chosiyana: pali biographies ndi mawunikidwe zokhudza kulemba, koma osati pofuna konse. Mosiyana olemba zambiri zamakono Konstantin G. siliphunzitsa kuti alembe zonse, ndi wolemba iye - osati luso ndi ntchito (kuchokera ku mawu a " 'amaitana). Pakuti Paustovskogo wolemba - mau a mbadwo wake, amene ayenera kukhala bwino kuti pali munthu.

Konstantin Paustovsky. "Golden Rose": mwachidule chaputala choyamba

Buku ikuyamba ndi nthano ya Golden Rose ( "Precious Fumbi"). Limanena za Jean Chamette miimba, amene ankafuna kupereka duwa golide mnzake - Suzanne, mwana wamkazi wa msilikaliyo. Iye anatsagana ndi mayiyu, akuchokera kunkhondo. The mtsikana anakulira, anagwa mchikondi ndi tinakwatirana, koma iye sanali wosangalala. Ndipo malinga ndi nthano, ndi Golden Rose nthawi zonse kumabweretsa chimwemwe kwa mwini wake.

Chamette anali mkangaziwisi, iye analibe ndalama kugula chotero. Koma iye anagwira ntchito mu shopu zodzikongoletsera lingaliro la sifting fumbi kuti Vimetal kumeneko. Panatenga zaka zambiri pamaso pa mbewu golide zinali zokwanira kupanga zing'onozing'ono zagolide ananyamuka. Koma pamene Jean Chamette anapita Susanne, kupereka mphatso, ndinazindikira kuti iye anasamukira ku America ...

Zothandizira ngati golide ananyamuka, anati Paustovsky. "Golden Rose", mwachidule njira chaputala timaonera, kwathunthu zinapatsira ndi mawu amenewa. Wolemba, mu lingaliro langa, ayenera kupeta kudzera fumbi lambiri, kupeza yokha ya golide ndipo aponye golide anauka, umene moyo wa munthu ndi wa dziko lonse bwino. Konstantin G. ankakhulupirira kuti wolemba ayenera kukhala mawu a mbadwo wake.

Wolemba analemba chifukwa anamva kuitana mwa yekha. Iye sangakhoze kulemba. Pakuti Paustovskogo wolemba - okongola kwambiri ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri mu dziko. mutu umu "Bokosili mawuwo."

dongosolo kubadwa ndi chitukuko

"Mphezi" - Atesalonika 5 m'buku lakuti "The Golden Rose" (Paustovsky), mwachidule ndicho kubadwa kwa kapangidwe ngati mphezi. Zamagetsi mlandu kwa ukuwonjezeka nthawi yaitali, moti kenako anamenyedwa ndi mphamvu. Zonse zimene wolemba akuona, amamva imati, akuganiza mumtima, amasonkhana kuti tsiku lina adzakhala ndi lingaliro la nkhani kapena buku.

Mu chaputala chotsatira asanu, wolemba limafotokoza nkhani ya zilembo wosamvera, komanso nkhani za chiyambi cha kamangidwe "Planet Marz" ndi "Kara-Bugaz". Pofuna kulemba, muyenera kukhala ndi chinachake kulemba za - mfundo zikuluzikulu za mitu imeneyi. chondichitikira kwa wolemba n'kofunika kwambiri. Osati amene analengedwa chongopeka, ndi chimene munthu amalandira mwa kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika, ntchito yokambirana ndi anthu osiyana.

"Golden Rose" (Paustovsky): chidule cha machaputala 11-16

Konstantin G. achifundo anakonda Chirasha, chikhalidwe ndi anthu. Iwo chidwi ndi anamuuzira, anakakamizika kulemba. Wolemba amapereka chinenero bwino yofunika kwambiri. Aliyense amene analemba maganizo Paustovskogo ali mawu wolemba ake, amene analemba mawu onse latsopano chidwi. Atchula chitsanzo cha moyo wake: mawu "m'chipululu" ndipo "Mnjira" sakumudziwa iye nthawi yayitali. Chinthu choyamba anamva kuchokera nkhalango, ndi wachiwiri opezeka mu vesi Esenina. Mtengo wa yaitali sanasinthe bwinobwino mpaka bwino osati katswiri anafotokoza kuti Mnjira - izi ndi "aziweyulira" amasiya mphepo pa tchecha.

Tiyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu ya mawu, kuti athe tanthauzo lake wake ndi maganizo ake molondola. Komanso, m'pofunika bwino kukonza zopumira. Timaphunzila nkhani ku moyo weniweni tingaupeze mutu wakuti "milandu mu sitolo Alshvanga".

Ubwino m'maganizo (machaputala 20-21)

Ngakhale wolemba kufunafuna kudzoza mu dziko la weniweni, m'maganizo n'chofunikira polenga lalikulu, olimba Konstantin Paustovsky. "Golden Rose", mwachidule njira chingakhale chosakwanira popanda izo, ndi zonse zokhudza olemba amene analinso mogwirizana za m'maganizo. Mwachitsanzo, anatchula duel wapakamwa Emilya Zolya ndi GI De Maupassant. Zola analimbikira kuti ndingaliro ya wolemba Sikuti, zimene Maupassant anayankha funso: "Kodi iwe ndiye kulemba mabuku ake, ndi zodula nyuzipepala ndi masabata popanda kusiya nyumba?".

maudindo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo "Night chikuku" (chaputala 21), wolembedwa mu mawonekedwe a nkhani. Izi ndi nkhani za wongonena Andersen, ndipo kuti nkofunika ndi kaonedwe pakati moyo weniweniwo ndi kuganiza. Paustovsky amayesetsa kuti akupereka wolemba wamng'ono chinthu chofunika kwambiri: Mulimonsemo n'zosatheka kusiya Mulungu weniweni, moyo zonse za moyo m'maganizo ndi kuyambitsa.

Luso kuona dziko

Simungathe kuyamwitsa kulenga mtsempha monga mabuku - mfundo zikuluzikulu za mitu yotsiriza ya buku lotchedwa "The Golden Rose" (Paustovsky). Chidule inali ndi wolemba sakhulupirira olemba amene sindimakonda maluso ena - kupenta, ndakatulo, zomangamanga, chakale nyimbo. Konstantin G. anasonyeza pa masamba a lingaliro chidwi: prose - izo ndi ndakatulo, koma popanda nyimbo. Mlembi aliyense ndi likulu kalata limati kwambiri a ndakatulo.

Paustovsky limalangiza kuphunzitsa diso, kuphunzira kuona dziko mwa maso a wojambula. Iye akuwauza nkhani yake kulankhula ndi ojambula zithunzi za matabwa awo ndi momwe iye anayamba maganizo ake zokongoletsa, kutsatira chikhalidwe ndi zomangamanga. Wolemba yekha pena kumumvetsera n'kukafika ukhale ngati mawu umwini kuti ngakhale Marlene Dietrich anaima pamaso pake pa mawondo ake (chithunzi pamwambapa).

zotsatira

M'nkhani ino takambirana mfundo zikuluzikulu za bukulo, koma zimenezi si zili zonse. "Golden Rose" (Paustovsky) - buku yankhoyi ifunika ku welenga aliyense amene akonda zilandiridwenso wa wolembayo ndipo akufuna kuphunzira zambiri za izo. Zidzakhala zothandiza komanso oyamba (osati) Olemba kupeza kudzoza ndi kumvetsa zimene wolemba - osati wandende mwa luntha lake. Komanso, wolemba ayenera kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika.