Mlombwa Hibernika: mapangidwe malamulo chisamaliro chomera

Mlombwa Hibernika - piramidi woboola pakati chitsamba chilichonse, kufika kutalika mamita 4. masingano ake mu mtundu kuyambira imvi wobiriwira bluish yofiira mithunzi wobiriwira. Chomera ali ndi zisonga, koma osati yaing'ono masingano prickly. Izi zosiyanasiyana mlombwa chisanu, choncho ndi bwino analekerera mthunzi tsankho, koma dzuwa ndi zovuta kwambiri kuti atenge mbewu. Amadyera akhoza kukhudzidwa ndi dzuwa. Anapereka zosiyanasiyana mlombwa bwino analekerera nthaka iliyonse, chinthu chachikulu - ayenera kukhala osachepera mchere okhutira.

kubzala Malamulo

Ambiri malo okonza ntchito kamangidwe ka minda mlombwa Hibernika. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera sikovuta, ngakhale achinyamata wamaluwa kusangalala mosavuta kupirira ntchito imeneyi. Monga tanenera kale, mtundu umenewu mlombwa ndi nthaka wonyozeka chonde, koma Kusakaniza mulingo woyenera m'dziko adzakhala osakaniza peat, mchenga ndi paini masingano mulingo ofanana.

Pofuna kudzala ndodo zabwino, m'pofunika kusankha mitengo achinyamata anagulitsa ndi dongosolo chatsekedwa mizu. The momwe akadakwanitsira kubzala nthawi - April kapena May, koma zingabzalidwe ndi autumn, pamaso chisanu choyamba, makamaka September.

Malo chifukwa chodzala zomera ayenera kukhala omasuka, ndi kupeza pazipita kuwala. Ngati inu kusiya iye mthunzi amphamvu, mlombwa Hibernika wotaya umakopa kukongoletsa.

Kukula maenje mlombwa zimatengera rhizomes kukula kuphatikiza zina 15-20 cm, wodzala ndi nthaka michere. Pamene chodzala mbewu akukwana kusunga mtunda pakati pa tchire pafupifupi 1 mita. Mutabzala, ndi kuphimbira dothi mozungulira mbiya. A chisakanizo cha singano paini, utuchi ndi peat ndi mulingo woyenera izi. Kuthirira pa mizu mutabzala - choyambilira.

Care mlombwa

Mlombwa Hibernika, chithunzi chimene anapereka m'munsimu, sikutanthauza ndi chisamaliro mokwanira ndi mosamala, koma kuti mbewu womasuka kwambiri, amakondwera maonekedwe awo, m'pofunika kutengera malamulo.

1. Spring chitsamba ayenera nitroammofoska chakudya, kuyambitsa pa magalamu 35-45 pa mita lalikulu.
2. Bwalo chomwecho pa mbiya zonse kutsukidwa namsongole, kumasula izo, koma inu mukhoza kuphimbira ndi chisakanizo cha singano paini ndi peat.
3. Mapangidwe chitsamba kudulira zokolola, kuwapatsa iwo mawonekedwe conical. Tisaiwale za kudulira zonse ndi kuchotsa nthambi akufa monga miyeso njira.
4. Mlombwa Hibernika amafuna madzi nthawi zonse, koma kuti madzi si stagnate. Pipette 2 ndowa ya madzi aliyense chitsamba 2-3 sabata (poganizira nyengo). Pa nthawi yomweyo wamkulu, anapanga chitsamba oumirira kwa chinyezi - chakwanira kuthirira kamodzi khumi, ndi pa yotentha - masiku 5.
5. Mbewu zokondweretsa zake kukongola chitsamba kutsitsi payipi, kutsuka izo ndi moisturizing mpweya monga mlombwa sadzalekerera mpweya youma ndi dothi pa singano lapansi.

Njira kuswana

Mlombwa Hibernika akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, cuttings kapena cuttings, njira yamasika kwambiri mulingo woyenera ndikusankha. Kufalitsa mbewu ndi cuttings chaka chonse, ngakhale kuti ndi bwino kuchita izo pa miyezi ya masika. Pa chiyambi cha kudula mizu mu wowonjezera kutentha, ngati kasupe ndi yozizira - ndi kutentha, mapesi prereacted mu madzi, kutentha lake 16-19 ºC. Chinthu chachikulu mu nkhani iyi - zonse kupopera, kukhala gawo lapansi yonyowa ndi zomwe zinachititsa kuyatsa.

Mlombwa Hibernika, Kuwulura umene ife azipereka m'nkhani ino, zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi layering. njira Izi ankachita alimi akukumana nawo chinthu chokha zothandiza - monga zimafalitsidwa makamaka zokwawa, suli wolungama chizolowezi zosiyanasiyana mu nyengo ya kukula kwambiri, zomera kukula.

Mbewu kafalitsidwe - yaitali ndi zovuta ndondomeko. Mbeu kumera pokhapokha chaka, kapena ngakhale atatu pambuyo seeding, choncho ankaona njira zingamuthandize la kubalana wa mlombwa sikuthandiza.

Tizirombo ndi matenda a mlombwa

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga kuti zingakhudze mlombwa Hibernika izi dzimbiri mafangasi ndi nkhungu imvi. Ndi mankhwala yake, zomera angathe kuchizidwa ndi kupulumutsidwa, ndi ndondomeko ayenera mankhwala cholinga kulamulira tizirombo amenewa.