M'madera ambiri Kutentha mu nyumba

District Kutentha vuto ndi kuti kaya anyantchoche angayese mumakhala nyumba yanga kulipira kwenikweni ankadya kuchuluka kutentha sangathe kufikira iwo zaperekedwa obschedomovye owerengera kwa Kutentha mu nyumba ya nyumba. Mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana mphamvu yopulumutsa angathe kuonjezera kutentha nyumba, koma si kuthandiza kuchepetsa ndalama magetsi. Cha ntchito ndi mbali ambiri Kutentha, mtundu wawo ndi zina zotero ayankhidwa pansipa.

Obschedomovoy kauntala: ubwino

limagwirira Izi ntchito kwa kutentha chikukonzekera, aziwapatsa mwachindunji ku chokhwima. Kodi mtundu wa makhalidwe nazo?

• The mwayi waukulu ndi kauntala obschedomovogo phindu la ndalama - mtengo wa zipangizo amenewa ndi mkulu mokwanira kwa mwini nyumba imodzi, koma pamene inu kwabasi chipangizo pamodzi mtengo lagawidwa anyantchoche onse, zomwe mosakayikira opindulitsa.
• Obschedomovoe metering zida kwambiri kumawonjezera udindo wa aliyense wokhala mwa posungira kutentha mu nyumbayi, potero kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa katundu wamba, monga kupeza chitseko unclosed kapena kugawanika chophimba.

zolakwa

Monga kwina kulikonse, pali mamita ku zovuta zake:

• The drawback waukulu obschedomovogo mita - kukwera mtengo kwa zipangizo unsembe, amene adzayenera kulipira eni nyumba.
• Mu ntchito, mita mwina imawonongeka, choncho kukonza, mtengo umene nawonso mlandu eni muyenera kucheza.
• Ngati pamdadada kuika obschedomovoy kutentha mita, ndiye mwiniwake wa nyumba ya sadzatha kupulumutsa pa kulipira ndi kuchepetsa kumwa kutentha. Cash ntchito ndi kutentha ikuchitika malinga ndi kukula kwa danga mkangano.

Kufunika komvera mu mowa chifukwa cha kutentha

Kuchokera pamwamba zikuonekeratu kuti kanthu umalimbana kuchepetsa mtengo wa Kutentha, ayenera kuyamba ndi nkhani ya ndalama mphamvu. malamulo imene analipira chifukwa Kutentha mpaka posachedwapa, anali chimodzimodzi kwa aliyense ndi opareshoni kuyambira masiku a USSR. Mfundo maziko awo - kupereka kampani adanenetsa mtengo wokhazikika pa 1 sq. M kutenga nkhani zonse ndalama ndi phindu la kumalo a ntchito. Mawerengedwe a Kutentha mbali wamba pamdadada kuti nchofunika kuti mudziwe za mtengo weniweni kutentha ndi kupereka dipo mogwirizana ndi deta aperekedwe. Ndi mfundo obschedomovyh, mukhoza kuyamba kukulitsa nyumba, monga kusintha kwa deta ikukhudzana ndithu bwanji ndalama za kutentha adzatengedwa chifukwa zoikamo. Komanso, malo zidzathandiza oyamba a oyera Kutentha network amene kale anali kulipira mofanana linaphatikizidwa tariff lapansi.

Zofunika! Anaika obschedomovye owerengera Kutentha nyumba athe anyantchoche kupulumutsa ku 25 40%.

Kufunika kwa kutentha mita unsembe

mfundo ndi yakuti kuyambira m'chilimwe cha 2012 m'dera lonse la Chitaganya cha Russia, unsembe wa mamita Kutentha anapangidwa mokakamizidwa Koma malipiro kuchuluka adzakhala m'munsi pokhapokha kukwaniritsidwa kwa chiwerengero cha zinthu monga:

• Apamwamba matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa nyumbayi.
• Full glazing kunyumba.
• M'malo mawindo matabwa ndi zitsulo ndi pulasitiki.
• Winterizing wapakamwa ya nyumba "malaya" zopangidwa ubweya mchere kapena thovu.

Anyantchoche amene ntchito misonkhano yachigawo Kutentha, muyenera kudziwa kuti kaya ndikukhulupirira unsembe wa mamita lipindulitsa kapena ayi, zilibe bwanji kufunika kukhazikitsa iwo, monga malinga ndi Chilamulo Federal №261 nyumba ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi kuyeza zipangizo mu kuvomerezedwa. Lamulo limeneli Analeredwa pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Perekani olondola ndi kuwapatsa malipiro ndalama.
• Limbikitsani eni nyumba kuchitira Kutentha ndalama. popezera mpata Financial kwambiri kuposa zokopa. Pamene munthu amadziwa kuti khomo lotseguka kapena magalasi osweka mu khomo zidzakhudza bajeti, kuti adzasamalira chuma wamba anyantchoche.

Tsopano nkhawa za mmene nyumba ndi khomo anagona pa mapewa a eni nyumba, osati zofunikira, monga kale.

Amene amapereka kauntala

Funso likhoza kuyankhidwa Nditaphunzira zochita malamulo mu mphamvu khalidwe linalake. Ngati ife kulankhula za m'gawo la Russia, kuika zipangizo metering ndi mmene zinayenera, ndi zambiri funso n'lakuti kuti amene ayenera kuika mbali wamba pa Kutentha kwa. Agwire ntchito ayenera kukhala gulu amapereka kutentha kwa nyumba, komanso paphewa kupita udindo utumiki ndi kutsimikizira mamita kutentha mpaka bola anyantchoche sindikufuna bungwe kucheza awo co-eni.

Zofunika! The yaikulu kuchuluka kwa ndalama zida ndi unsembe gulu adzatenge Komabe, m'tsogolo, ndalama awa akanati kuchepetsa ndi zopereka kwa anyantchoche ndalama zina kwa zaka zingapo.

Yoika magetsi obschedomovogo kauntala

Wazitenga kuti n'zotheka kuika zipangizo metering kungakhale anira gulu lako kapena Maofesi. Koma kumbukirani chakuti unsembe zida amenewa amagwirizana ndi njira ya nkhani bungwe - ena eni nyumba akhoza kuletsa ndalama zina.

Nthawi zina ziwalo ambiri Kutentha anaika pa ulamuliro wonse wa mowa wa mphamvu matenthedwe pamaso pa mamita awo uliwonse nyumba. Pankhaniyi, anyantchoche kulipira pa kauntala mu nyumba ndi m'madera wamba (mwachitsanzo, mu khomo).

unsembe Kayendesedwe

Choyamba mukufuna msonkhano wa anyantchoche, mungapezeko kusankha munthu woyang'anira, amene ayenera:

• Pezani kaye gulu amapereka kutentha.
• Lowani mu mgwirizano ndi chiphatso bungweli kugwira kapangidwe ntchito.
• Pamaziko a polojekiti kudziwa mtengo wa zida ndi unsembe wake.
• Kulera ndalama.
• Agwirire ntchito ndi kampani kotunga kutentha.
• Kugulira zipangizo ndi kusankha womanga kwa unsembe wake.
• Dzanja pa chipangizo ntchito.

zipangizo metering

Kaya mtundu wa otaya mfundo mfundo awo a ntchito ndi ofanana, ndipo motere: ndi Chiwerengero pakompyuta atolele mfundo kuchokera ku magwero awiri - otaya mita, amene Integrated mu kotunga ngalande ndi ku masensa kutentha. Potengera deta analandira Chiwerengero amachita mawerengedwe a kutenthedwa, inatuluka Kutentha obschedomovogo kauntala anasonyeza. Ngati zambiri misonkhano zovuta kutsatira zinthu ziwiri ndi kachipangizo kuthamanga.

Chikufotokoza mitundu kiyi wa mamita, pali atatu:

1. Chopangira mphamvu (tachometer). Iwo kudziwa kuchuluka kwa coolant osefukira ntchito impeller makina uli mkati mtsinje.
2. Ultrasound. Kutentha otaya miyezo zidzachitika, zochokera akupanga kafalitsidwe mathamangidwe madzi mumtsinje.
3. Mu atomu. The zolowa mphamvu kutentha anatsimikiza ndi kusintha kwa munda maginito amene kwaiye padziko chingwe malo.

Chopangira mphamvu metering zipangizo ndalama kwambiri, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kupereka zolakwika kwambiri. Komanso, imafunika nthawi yoyeretsa ya Zosefera ndi kukonza pafupipafupi. Mtundu uwu wa flowmeter amakhudzidwa kwambiri pamaso pa coolant wa zolimba inaimitsidwa, amalenga kukana ikuyenda Choncho kawirikawiri ntchito ngati mbali ambiri magetsi.

meters akupanga zambiri mtengo, koma wodalirika kwambiri mu ntchito molondola kwambiri kudziwa mlingo otaya. chipangizo sikutanthauza kukonza pafupipafupi, si kulenga kukana, koma pamafunika ena danga (atathana kutalika molunjika gawo isanayambe kapena itatha yokha). Ngati payipi si ndithu moyenda madzi oyera, muyeso zolakwa ukuwonjezeka.

mamita mu atomu amagwiritsidwa idaona kuti khalidwe la madzi zofunikira koma pang'ono chabe, sikutanthauza ziwembu mzere azithunzi omwe tikunena. Chotero metering zipangizo ali makamaka ntchito m'nyumba nyumba monga gulu.

Kulumikiza ndi calibration chipangizo amaganizira

Kuti timvetse kaya kutentha mita unsembe lipindulitsa, m'pofunika kudziwa mtengo weniweni wa zida ndi ndalama zonse zokhudzana. Price zida zimatengera mtundu wa mita. Mtengo komaliza zikuphatikizapo:

• Chida.
• Ndi Chalk.
• unsembe ndalama.

Kuchita unsembe wa mita mulole kokha bungwe limene lili ndi zilolezo onse chofunika. Nditamaliza masitepe onse unsembe wa wantchitoyo kampani ndi chidindo. Komanso ndikofunikira kugwira kutsimikizira chida kamodzi pakatha zaka zinayi. utumiki yaperekedwa. Chifukwa cha mtengo wa unsembe wa chipangizo kutentha kuyeza ali kwambiri kuchuluka, koma ndalama pa nthawi kulipira okha ndi kupulumutsa pa malipiro a ngongole zofunikira.

Wokhala yotsimikiza wagawo mlandu

Njira yatsopano kale kuyesedwa, chikutsimikizira kulowa pa chipika, ndi mfundo komanso lingafanane ndi zolembedwa m'munsichi. The calibration zofunika amachitidwa pa fakitale. Pa zosayembekezereka wa nthawi yotsatira kuona zida mwini akhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito mabungwe awa:

• The kampani amaika mbali ambiri magetsi. Nthawi zambiri, mgwirizano pa ntchito yokonza lina anapanga yomweyo, ndipo ogwira ntchito kampani kusamalira nkhani mu calibration.
• Nthambi ya m'dera la mabungwe a boma, lomwe lili chitsimikizo ndi calibration akayezetsa zida.
• Pakatikati pa utumiki wa Mlengi wa mita.

Yowerengera Kutentha mu nyumba ndi mbali wamba

Pankhaniyi, adzapereke zikuchitika pa maziko a zikuonetsa metering chipangizo, anatengedwa pa yake nthawi, kawirikawiri mwezi.

The zolowa okwana kutentha masamu ndi mbali imene imagwera pa malo anu, ndiye kuchulukitsa ndi tariff anakhazikitsa. Tikutsata ndondomeko za kuwerengetsa Kutentha mbali wamba motere:

P okwana = Q * S / S okwana * T, kumene:

• Q okwana - kuchuluka kwa kutenthedwa ndi zizindikiro metering chipangizo Gcal.
• S okwana - dera onse zogona ndi malo ofesi likupezeka mu nyumba pabwalopo. m.
• S - m'dera mkangano mu sq. m. Pakuti simaphatikiza mmakonde, loggias, masitepe ndi verandas.
• T - mu chigawo cha mlingo magetsi.

Dziwani kuti recalculation wa Kutentha mbali wamba ziyenera kuperekedwa Mulimonsemo pamaziko a kutentha pafupifupi pa Kutentha nyengo. Choncho, akamaliza anyantchoche anabwerera gawo la ndalama monga prepayment utumiki m'tsogolo kapena inivoyisi ndi chikalata pa yaulere.

Malipiro Kutentha m'chilimwe

Malinga ndi lamulo Russian, amaloledwa azilipiritsa Kutentha chaka chonse, ndiko kuti, pa miyezi 12, mu dzinja ndi chirimwe. Komabe, kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo amenewa zimadalira nzeru Makonsolo amene ali oyenera ndi zochita zake awerengazo mu kuchitapo. Mwachitsanzo, mu Russia pali awiri kufanana madongosolo - №307 ndi 354. The woyamba Pamafunika kupanga mawerengedwe zonse, ndipo chachiwiri - yekha pa Kutentha nyengo.

Kuti akachite Yoyamba njira yosavuta - kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo yomweyo, koma manambalawo zili anaikapo malinga ndi chaka chatha, adagawira kwa miyezi 12. Kenako, recalculation ndi kusintha kwa miyezo kuti idzagwira ntchito chaka chamawa. Pa dzanja limodzi, malipirowo amachepetsa chiwerengero cha malipiro apamwezi a ntchito zofunikira m'chilimwe ndi pa zina - kukupangitsa kukhala kovuta ndipo posokoneza dongosolo lonse adzapereke.

Pomaliza

Anthu ambiri okhala nyumba bwino zolakwa zosiyanasiyana kapena si bwino kwa kanjedza kuwonekera mu ngongole kwa zofunikira. Lero, pamene izi ndalama chidwi kwambiri, kuzindikira pa nkhani imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri, ndipo tsopano inu mukudziwa, monga obschedomovoy Kutentha kauntala. Komanso, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mu ogulitsa kutentha deta yeniyeni pa malangizo ndi tariffs kuti atsimikizire kulondola kwa milandu.