Matenthedwe maukonde: zomangamanga, anakonza mpandawo ndi ntchito malamulo

Yogawa ndi mayendedwe a coolant pakati owerenga udzachitika ndi wapadera matenthedwe maukonde. Ndi mbali yaikulu ya dongosolo lonse la zofunikira. Pa mmene ntchito, ndi mwachindunji amadalira kudalirika ndi kufala khalidwe. Mapaipi Intaneti kutentha - sali mbali chabe ya mlathowo. Kupatula izi, mulinso zosiyanasiyana maofesi. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka monga fulumizitsa ndi mpope okwerera, mfundo kutentha.

kapangidwe

Kutentha maukonde zochokera centralized kotunga chiwembu, matabwa ake lagawidwa m'njira ziwiri: zazikulu ndi kotala (chigawo). Woyamba tichipeza zinthu kulumikiza magwero kutentha ndi m'deralo (rayon) Ndime yogawa kuthetsa owerenga. Nthawi zambiri iwo looped yamachubu (m'mimba mwake 500-1400 mm) ndi nyumba zomangamanga. Zinthu zimene zili mu mzinda umene amapereka kudalirika kwa HIV ndi luso kukumana kufunika mowa. Chifukwa kulekana ndi ntchito kwambiri ntchito Intaneti kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, kulenga ziwembu osiyana mphamvu kuonjezera kudalirika opaleshoni ndipo kuwonjezeka khalidwe la okwanira. Kulengedwa ndi unsembe Intaneti kotunga kutentha kwa mitundu waukulu anapangidwa kutenga nkhani ya wonongeka zotheka aliyense mchitidwe subsea. Pa nkhani imeneyi, chikhala chakufa m'kati mwakemo kumangigwa. N'zokhudza magwero kotunga kutentha. Ndi njira imeneyi amalenga kasamalidwe logwirizana. Ndi wokhoza bwino kupereka ananena ntchito matenthedwe ndi hayidiroliki ankhanza. Pamene ntchito imeneyi imagwiridwa ngakhale pansi pa chikhalidwe cha kulephera kwa mbali yake (kupereka gwero, nthambi mzere). coolant yogawa pansi pa zikhalidwe izi inadzachitika efficiently, yafupika kufala imfa chifukwa, mafuta chuma zimawonedwa.

kasamalidwe

Terms Intaneti matenthedwe monga kupezeka kwa zinthu zenizeni, kudzera lomwe dongosolo kulamulira. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka monga lanu zimagwirira - chipata. Ndi thandizo chonse kutentha maukonde lagawidwa m'magawo osiyana. Mmene vavu amalola monga (kuletsa) mzere yaing'ono zigawo ndipo anakonza pa ikukoka ndi throttling siteshoni. Kwambiri zipangizo zamakono zili ndi galimoto magetsi. Iwo ili yonse msewu pafupifupi 1-3 Km. General kasamalidwe maukonde zikuphatikizapo kulamulira boma ndi boma la zinthu structural, kuteteza malfunctions zotheka. Kuti adziteteze madzi hammering mfundo m'dera la anakhomedwa anapereka chipangizo wapadera.

District Kutentha maukonde. Features

nyumba izi nthambi dongosolo akhungu. Iwo olumikiza Kutentha unit. Ukulamulidwa onse mu Buku ndi mode yoyenda yokha. Chotero eg ali ndi awiri a 400 mm, zosokoneza chake mwa kundipatsako kwa ogula ndi mphamvu matenthedwe chifukwa kulephera amalumikizana otere kovomerezedwa. Komabe, chifukwa cha ambiri chipangizo okwanira dera vuto la kulephera kuti akuvutika ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe ya ogwiritsa yotsiriza ya. Kukonza Intaneti Kutentha Pankhaniyi satenga nthawi zambiri. Mfundo imene chonyamulira akulowa dongosolo makina. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti ndalama mu Tikaganizira za mphamvu matenthedwe.

Kugwirizana kwa mains ndi

Kulumikiza Intaneti kufalitsidwa dongosolo wonse kumachitika kudzera mapampu kapena akakhale opanga (kuphatikiza-zozungulira), osachepera kudzera heaters madzi. The ntchito yamasika zimapangitsa dongosolo mosavuta ndi odalirika. Izi ndi zotheka chifukwa hayidiroliki kulekana modes thunthu ndi kugawa kachitidwe. Chonyamulira kulowa maukonde wamba magwero zosiyana ndi kutentha osiyana owonjezera omwe ali kale mu payipi ya. kotunga dongosolo okonzeka ndi mapampu, kudzipatula hayidiroliki kukusalani mizere kwa machenjelero kufalitsidwa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kumva ulamuliro wa ziwalo mode Alamu. Pankhaniyi, izo zimakhala kukhalabe wodziimira mpope kudzera zopezera kufalitsa zinthu zozungulira ndi kutentha yosiyana ndi fupa la msana.

Gawa mlingo view a dongosolo

Chiwembu lalikulu ikukhudzana ndi maukonde dongosolo umakhala awiri mlingo. Pamwamba ukufanizidwa ndi msewu mphete. Chokani kwa nthambi yake kuti kutentha kwa distilikiti. The njira kujowina ntchito wamba. Mu nkhani ya kulephera mzere gawo limene chotenthetsera amamangiriridwa Intaneti mapeto ali mosatsata mphamvu matenthedwe. Near mfundo K ogwiritsa chikugwirizana kudzera machitidwe m'dera - mlingo m'munsi.

kotunga kuthetsa

Msana wa atolankhani kulowa CHP ndipo kukatentha chigawo. Pankhaniyi n'zotheka kukhazikitsa mwa kundipatsako ndondomeko kubwerera ku nkhani ya breakage wa mfundo imodzi ya magetsi sing'anga. Izi zachitika poonetsa ukonde kulumikiza mu otaya ndi kubwerera. Kuchotsedwa zinthu izi aumbike mwa limodzi annular Kutentha maukonde. The m'mimba mwake ntchito za zinthu conductive wa kachitidwe kuchita masamu m'njira monga kuonetsetsa TV chofunika bandiwifi, ngakhale pangozi. M'khola uptime coolant amasuntha maukonde onse Kutentha payipi. Mu nkhani iyi, ntchito ya jumper wotaya tanthauzo lake. Kuti zosavuta ntchito milato ndi kuchepetsa coolant ndalama Kutentha ntchito njira "matalala". Pankhaniyi, pali alipo wathunthu wa jumpers lapansi. Kutembenuza webs ikuchitika kokha pamene zinthu zopezera breakage matenthedwe.

Intaneti mapaipi kutentha

Ndi zinthu izi anagwira chonyamulira kayendedwe, amene amachita monga madzi. Kutentha mipope amene anaika aboveground ndi mobisa. Mbali yoyamba, ndi gasket angapo ubwino: chodziwa moyo utumiki, zosavuta kulamulira udindo dongosolo, zomwe angathenso kusaka. Komabe, unsembe wa pamwamba-kuuluka kutentha wochititsa mu zikhalidwe za mizinda yamakono ndi zosatheka chifukwa zofooka mapulani. Pansi pa zikhalidwe izi, ambiri a kachitidwe - mobisa. Kukhazikitsa mapaipi amenewa anatulutsa njira yapadera.

ntchito dongosolo

mayesero matenthedwe Intaneti matenthedwe akutsatiridwa patsogolo ntchito kumayamba. zinthu anaika ndizodzazidwa ndi madzi otentha pa kutentha osiyana. Madzimadzi ndiye akatulutsidwa zambiri pa moyo. Chifukwa cha pakhoma chitoliro makhalidwe mkati kusintha, linanena bungwe imeneyi ndi kukhazikitsa mapaipi compensators. Awiri mapeto gawo fixedly wotetezedwa zogwiriziza. Ikani pakati pa compensator lapansi. piping zina fixedly wotetezedwa padziko kuzizira kutentha, mapampu. Iwo anapanga kuchotsa katundu operekedwa ndi kutentha mapindikidwe. zogwiriziza anayikidwa mu zipinda zapadera kapena njira. ngalande The ducts anaika thandizo makina. Pofuna mosalekeza kuwayang'anira boma la kachitidwe ikumangidwa wapadera mobisa chipinda. Iwo anaika zingwe zoimbira zosiyanasiyana, mavavu kuda, mavavu mpweya ndi mfundo kukula. Nthawi zina (mwachitsanzo, pamene m'mimba mwake wa madzi oposa 500 mm) pa kuyesa Intaneti matenthedwe ndi utumiki bwino kwambiri pa makamera nthaka anamanga pavilions. malo malawi siteshoni ikukoka chikuchitika mu nyumba mwapadera.

Kusankha Intaneti mulingo woyenera kutentha

Panopa, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha ziwembu za kachitidwe Kutentha ndi njira unsembe wawo. Choncho, pa siteji kapangidwe ndi kuganizira zingapo zimene mungachite. Poyerekeza zinthu zonse zitheka mubale kuwerengetsera luso ndi chuma, kusankha wamng'ono mtengo njira ndi makhalidwe abwino. Malinga kuwerengetsera amenewa anatsimikiza ndi awiri mbali ntchito, zipangizo kutchinjiriza ndi makulidwe awo, mphamvu anaika mapampu. Komanso, mtengo mlandu ikuchitika yomanga ndi kukonzanso kutentha wochititsa pa kutentha imfa pa kufala kuchokera ku gwero kwa ogula.

Russian dongosolo kotunga kutentha

Ambiri akubera panthawi Intaneti Kutentha mu Russia anamangidwa ku Soviet Union, kenako kugwa kwa ndalama pa relaying ndi kasinthidwe wa alipo mapaipi kutentha wakhala anachepa kwambiri. Ife asiya kukhala macheke chizolowezi cha machitidwe ndi malo awo nthawi zonse, boma ulamuliro nayenso amakhala atafooka. Vuto onse ndi Intaneti kutentha m'dziko anayamba kutha mofulumira. Mu zikhalidwe ndalama yokulirapo anayamba kuchepekela zofunika khalidwe nyengo ntchito relaying a dongosolo alipo. Ndalama zinachititsa kuchepetsa mtengo wa ntchito, omwe anakhudzidwa zotsatira za khalidwe lawo. Anamumanga zaka dongosolo anali ndi moyo wotsikitsitsa ndi zimafunika mobwerezabwereza m'malo mwa zaka 5-7. Zonsezi zapangitsa kuwonjezeka lakuthwa chiwerengero cha mavuto amene zinachititsa kuwonjezeka mu mphamvu misonkhano mwadzidzidzi. Kutentha zomvetsa mu sing'anga HIV ndi anayeza mwa 20-50% ya linanena bungwe okwana mu nthawi Kutentha ndi 30 kuti 70% - m'chilimwe. Chiwerengerochi upambana ndi kangapo malamulo anatengera mu m'mayiko olemera a ku Ulaya.