Mmene angakhalire ndi fupa lothyoka lotseguka mwendo

An wovulala lotseguka ndi kuwononga kwambiri mafupa, amene anatsagana ndi chiwonongeko ndi ozungulira minofu zofewa. Childs, kukhulupirika fupa ndi akusokoneza mu kugwa, kanthu mawotchi katundu owonjezera pa makamaka thupi gawo.

Pali zinthu zenizeni zomwe ndi fupa lothyoka lotseguka. Choyamba, zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi malo a kutanthauzira. Mwachitsanzo, wovulala mafupa yaitali pali kufupikitsa yokulirapo ya nthambi akhudzidwa, pali kupweteka kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kuyenda mu zone wovulala. Ngati analembedwa ndi fupa lothyoka lotseguka patella, ndiye munthu kutupikana malowa chifukwa edema ndi kukha mwazi wosweka thandizo ntchito za thupi, sikutheka bwino maondo kapena kuwongola mwendo. Pa chakuti phazi limapezekanso edema ndi kuwonjezeka mu kukula, ululu kuyenda.

Kumene, lotseguka mwendo wovulala amafuna riziki atangochimwa thandizo la mankhwala kwa anthu amene anakhudzidwa. Pa izi zimatengera zotsatira yomaliza ya mankhwala ndi ayambe kuonongeka fupa. Choyamba, tiyenera kuchepetsa ululu ndi mankhwala analgesic. Kenako, onetsetsani kuonetsetsa mtendere ndi kunja kuli zii ya nthambi kuonongeka. Kuchita izi, izo m'pofunika kuti ntchito zosiyanasiyana zipangizo pa dzanja, ngati pali basi wapadera. Izi slats matabwa, timitengo, katoni ndi zipangizo zina wandiweyani kuthandiza kukonza ndi mwendo wosweka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu ali ndi fupa lothyoka lotseguka tibia, ndi tayala umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo owonongeka. Nkofunika kukonza ntchito Mavalidwe ochiritsira kapena n'kupanga nsalu yoyera. Onani kuti tayala ndi okhawo pa nthambi umboni, chisanadze kuchitira lotseguka wovulala disinfectants ndi antiseptics (ayodini, mowa, onunkhiritsa, streptocid) kuti amalola kuti kuthetsa kuthekera matenda mu pabalapo. Palibe sanali kuchita wodziimira mafupa kolowera kunyumba, muyenera kukonza nthambi mu malo yomwe ili pambuyo zoipa.

Nthawi zambiri wovulalayo pali magazi amphamvu, amene ayenera kusiya nthawi kupewa imfa yaikulu ya magazi. Childs, Njira ndi zoika tourniquet zothina kapena bandeji. Pre-kudziwa chikhalidwe cha magazi a. N'zochititsa venous ndi wolumikizira. magazi wolumikizira ndi kowala mtundu wofiira, ndizoonekeratu amakankhira. Kuletsa, muyenera kuti peredavit mtsempha wamagazi pamwamba woyendera nthambi ya kuwonongeka kwa maola 1-1.5. magazi Venous mdima wofiira, ndipo motere mtsinje odekha. Pankhaniyi kuvala umagwiritsidwa m'munsimu malo zowonongeka.

Pambuyo thandizo , nthawi yomweyo funsani akatswiri, monga moyenerera anapereka udindo wa fupa zinyalala chifukwa coalescence yoyenera. Panopa, zachitsulo zinthu zosiyanasiyana (mbale, misomali) kuti akhoza imathandizira pa ndondomeko ya machiritso ndi kuchira.

The mavuto ambiri atalandira ndi fupa lothyoka lotseguka ndi matenda magazi ndi galimoto nthambi ntchito. Komanso chofunika kwambiri ali ndi zaka wodwalayo, chifukwa ali mwana fupa amachiza mofulumira kuposa anthu achikulire. Kwa zaka eluted kashiamu fupa, ndipo iwo kukhala Chimaona, imbaenda ku kuthekera kuchuluka kwa choipa ngakhale pamene amadza pang'ono kapena chipsyinjo pa fupa. Choncho muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira m'misewu yoterera.