Slaughter akalulu kunyumba. Njira zophera akalulu

Kuswana akalulu - bizinezi, ndi sikutanthauza kwambiri za ndalama ndalama pa siteji koyamba. Kuti iyende bwino Komabe, mukudziwa osati za mmene kutulutsa bwino kudya ndi mating nyama. Komanso, muyenera kudziwa mmene kubala kokapha akalulu.

Kodi Muyenera Kudziŵa

Alimi ambiri amene zimaswana akalulu, nthumwi izi zosasangalatsa antchito zochitika slaughterhouse okhazikika mu izo. Komabe, pali anthu ena amene amakonda kuchita opaleshoni popanda thandizo lawo. Kumene, njira iyi mungathe kupulumutsa ena kuchuluka. Pankhaniyi, mu chipinda kumene maselo nyama ndi wokwera mosamala ayenera kupereka mpanda osiyana, chinali cholinga cha nyama kupha. Komanso muyenera kukhala ndi kumvetsa nthawi ya msonkhano ndi dongosolo lake. Kumene, luso kubwera imathandiza, ndi amene zimaswana nyama mu dziko.

masiku

Slaughter akalulu shkurkovyh Mitundu opangidwa mwapadera mu yophukira kapena yozizira, pambuyo molting. Kumene, kuganizira msinkhu ndi nyama. achinyamata anapha zambiri zapakati pa miyezi 7-8. Poyamba, izi sizingakhoze kuchitidwa. Khungu la nyama ali wokhwima pa nthawi ino. Nyama anapha akalulu zimaswana pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Pankhaniyi, m'badwo kokha zofunika. Kokaphedwa kawiri kawiri zimachitika mu miyezi 3-6. Akalulu wamng'ono kuposa miyezi 3 nyama zoipa kwambiri. Inde, ndi kulemera malonda a nyama, ngakhale lalikulu mtundu, mpaka nthawi imeneyo, si chozama.

preliminaries

Kotero, momwe kuti aphe kalulu amakula, tsopano inu mukudziwa. Pa akafika zaka yoyenera nyama kunditumiza ku makola osiyana kapena anachoka mu zaka, koma woyera waterers ndi feeders. Kupereka chakudya kwa akalulu kusiya kwa maola 10-12 isanafike aphe. Kumwa iwo mu nthawi imeneyi ndi Sikuti. Ngati yatsekera ndowe matumbo komanso akhoza kuchotsedwa nyama pa kudula popanda vuto lililonse kwa chikhodzodzo wosadziwa breeder Yak kwenikweni. Munthu akhoza kungowauzira akanikizire mosintha pa thumba monga onunkhira madzi obolet nyama lonse.

ndondomeko kokaphedwa

Kumene, n'zotheka kutenga nkhwangwa ndi chabe kukadula mutu wa chinyama, ngati nkhuku kale miyendo. Komabe, njira imeneyi imatengedwa ndi obereketsa kwambiri wodyerana kwambiri. Chakuti, pambuyo kudula mutu wa mtima nyama kwa nthawi yaitali akupitiriza kumenya. Magazi pa nthawi yomweyo, kumene zimasonyeza mofulumira, chifukwa mu mbalame amakhala kumakondweretsa diso pinki. Komabe, nyama yokha amadziwa, pamene akukumana mavuto aakulu. Choncho, m'mayiko ambiri kupha umenewu ndikoletsedwa ndi lamulo.

kuli imatengedwa njira yachifundo, imene nyama woyamba "kudula" wamanjenje dongosolo, ndiyeno kokha kupha ndi magazi kumasulidwa. Nthawi zambiri zophera akalulu kunyumba komanso minda yaing'ono ikuchitika motere:

• Animal, chinajambulidwa ndi miyendo yakumbuyo ndipo anakweza pamwamba pansi.
• Ndodo (40 cm), labala wokutidwa ndi mbali ntchito (akhoza kutenga chidutswa cha payipi) ntchito kwa kalulu nkhonya lakuthwa pa dera occipital kumbuyo kwa khutu.

Ngati ndondomeko sangabereke nalonso breeder, nthawi zina likukhalira kuti aphe nyama sukupita bwino nthawi yoyamba. Pankhaniyi, muyenera mwamsanga zimene nkhonya chachiwiri.

Kodi magazi kuchepetsa

Pambuyo pa kupha chisamaliro nyama ayenera kumwedwa kuti nyama anali ulaliki kenako, ndi nyama zinali zokoma. Ndiko kuti, m'pofunika kukokera magazi nyama. Pambuyo kukwapula ndodo, iye akuyamba chimatuluka kuchokera mphuno ndi makutu. Kuti magawowa mothamanga-kuchokera wina kalulu kunsana miyendo muyenera holo kwa kumbuyo. Ndi bwino kudula m'mphuno septum kapena kuchotsa diso limodzi. Nthawi zina yagoletsa kalulu wina ndi kudula khosi lake. M'munsi magazi sayenera Pasanathe mphindi 5-7.

onyuka

Choncho, kalulu wafa. Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kupanga nkhope. Ndi kalulu kudula ndi kuchotsa zikopa unachitikira yomweyo pambuyo yopha. Ndondomeko ndi wosavuta. Peel atachotsedwa motere:

• nyama ndi anapachikidwa pa raspyalku wapadera kwa miyendo kunsana moti mmene ndingathere popanda.
• Komanso, m'dera la minofu hock pa onse kupanga ang'ambe thupilo zozungulira. Mpeni ayenera kumwedwa ndithu waukulu komanso lakuthwa kwambiri.
• Kenako, khungu kudula ku mphako wina ndi mzake mbali lamkati la yoteroyo kudzera chotulukira lapansi. Izi ang'ambe thupilo okha amene ayenera kuchita.
• Zikopa atachotsedwa downwardly (monga mapazi kuwonjezera). Kuchita njirayi ayenera kukhala mosamala, kuyesera kuti akagwire scrapings.
• Kalulu mutu akhoza zichotsedwa choyamba. Koma kawirikawiri peel atachotsedwa mwachindunji mu izo. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kupanga mabala kuzungulira maso, pakamwa, makutu ndi mphuno.

butchering mitembo

Pamene khungu kuchotsedwa, chitani kuchotsa ziwalo za nyama. njirayi imakhala njira zotsatirazi:

• Dulani kudzera minofu m'chiuno ndi osiyana mpeni kumaliseche ndi rectum pakhomo.
• Dulani kudzera pamimba kwa mzinda wa chifundamtima.
• Chotsani m'mimba thirakiti urogenital ziwalo nyama ya.
• Tinyamuke chiwindi, ndi kusamala kuti aphwanye ya ndulu.
• Mosamala kuchotsa masika. kalulu chiwindi ndi mtengo chakudya chokoma ndi zoona ndithu chokoma. Choncho kuponya izo, ndithudi, sikofunika. Tayani thupi ili kokha ngati ali inclusions woyera (pafupifupi 5 mm). Yotsirizira amayamba chifukwa cha amodzi mwa matenda opatsirana a akalulu zimapezeka chiwindi ndi zambiri.
• Mtima ndi impso ayenera anachoka mu nyama ya.
• Ngati pamaso kuchotsa zikopa za mutu sanali kudula, sitepe yotsatira kuchotsa izo.

French njira yopha

Slaughter akalulu nyama ndi zikopa mukhoza kupanga njira ina. Nthawi ankachita Mwachitsanzo, otchedwa "French" njira. Ndi otchuka makamaka Ulaya. Nyama, mu nkhani iyi, chinajambulidwa ndi miyendo yakumbuyo ndi mutu ndi kuyembekezera kuti izo kukhadzikika. Pambuyo kuti dzanja kwambiri kuchepetsedwa mu dzanja, pamene kuwapindapinda mutu nyama pambali ndipo akuchotsa pa khosi. Imfa imadza pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi kalulu sakuvutika.

njira zina

Mu kufamuwa anapha akalulu nthawi zina anachita ndi mantha magetsi. Pankhaniyi, nyama amaika akachisi ake maelekitirodi. Kuphedwa amperage okwanira ndi pafupifupi 5 A.

Pano ku Russia, kuwonjezera njira pamwambapa anafotokoza mmene pakhosi, nthawi zambiri ankachita alimi ndi ena njira zina. Pankhaniyi, ndodo Kuphwanya si kumbuyo, ndipo pa mlatho wa mphuno. Sayansi ntchito zofanana tinganene kuti ndi zovuta zambiri. Ndipotu, kuti ndodo bwino pa mphuno pang'ono zovuta kuposa kumbuyo kwa mutu.

Kuwonjezera pa ntchito Akamva, pali ena njira makina a zophera akalulu. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa iwo ndi mutu wa nyama ndi kulowetsa ndi bulaketi wokwera pa khoma. Kalulu Choncho adzaikidwe kumbuyo oposa. Pambuyo mutu adzakhala pansi bulaketi, ndi miyendo yakumbuyo limatuluka zikuchepa m'mwamba. Mu kalulu ndi khosi wosweka.

Mu kufamuwa posachedwapa ndinayamba kuchita ndiponso njira ya kupha mwa singano. Kotero ife timachitcha chida ngati syringe mu nyumba umene uli makina singano olumikizidwa kwa pisitoni lapansi. Pin kuika mutu wa nyama pa mphambano ya mizere bwino diso - khutu kumanzere ndi kumanzere diso - khutu lamanja ndi kukanikizana pansi pa plunger lapansi. kalulu, munthu amafa yomweyo chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa medulla oblongata singano. Osati yabwino, njira imeneyi chifukwa ndikosatheka yomweyo kukhetsa magazi.

nyama

Kotero, choncho, bwanji nyama ya akalulu ndi kudula mitembo, ndife bwino. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone chimene angathe kukonzekera kwa nyama ya nyama. Mankhwala, izi, ndi njira, ndi zothandiza kwambiri ndi pakati. Popeza kuti kalulu nyama ndi alibiretu mafuta. Mu ichi kumasiyana ndithu ena kukoma zabwino. An ulamuliro zofunika: Mulimonsemo sikutheka kuphika nyama mwatsopano anapha nyama. Izo ziyenera okhwima kwa maola osachepera 12 (makamaka tsiku). Apo ayi, mbale wanu Sadzalawa wabwino. Akuwukha mpaka nyama kusasitsa n'kofunika mu firiji (osati mufiriji). Mwatsopano nyama akalulu musadye.

Cook wa nyama kungakhale chirichonse chimene inu mukufuna. Koma nthawi zambiri yokazinga kalulu, kusuta stewed kapena yophikidwa mu uvuni. Msuzi wa nyama izi zikutulukira si chopatsa thanzi. Kumene, kupeza mankhwala chokoma, muyenera kudziwa ndi zaka kupha akalulu. Pamaso miyezi itatu kuchita njirayi, monga tanenera kale, sikutheka. Pamaso kusuta nyama wiritsani pang'ono madzi. Apo ayi, nyama mukhoza kupeza lolimba.

Kodi kuchita ndi khungu

Kuvala zikopa za akalulu - chochitika ndi mwaukadaulo ndithu zovuta ndi nthawi yambiri. Pano pali chitsanzo chosonyeza kuti njirayi:

• ndi mbali lamkati la mafuta kuchipala ndi mitsempha;
• mu wapadera njira akuwukha imagwiridwa;
• anapanga fleshing zikopa, mwachitsanzo tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake minofu fibrous wa khungu;
• zakuthupi mankhwala ndi njira okhala ndi asidi (pickling);
• zikopa ndi kusungidwa milu pansi katundu tsiku lina;
• opangidwa ndi khungu ndi zofunikira ngongole.

Slaughter akalulu ndi manja awo pa munthu ndi minda kuchita zambiri. Koma zikopa kwa khungu zambiri kubwereka kapena kugulitsa kwa amakhazikika mu ntchito kumalo a ntchito. Pankhaniyi, pambuyo atawapha iwo amafuna kuteteza. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pambuyo kuchotsa mafuta ndipo iwo amakhalira wapadera Tambasula pravilke kuyanika. Aliyense khungu ayenera mosamala anaweramuka. Apo ayi Kakhungu kudzakhalire "accordion" ndi botolo pansi kutuluka makutu. Simungakhoze kukoka ndondomeko motetezera. Apo ayi derinding likhoza kuvunda.

Kotero, momwe kuti aphe kalulu amakula ndi momwe ndondomeko ikuchitika ife tiri kupezedwa. Chophweka njira kugwiritsa ntchito kupha ndodo. Ngati muli ndi munda waukulu, chikhomo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito njira za umunthu lakupha. Ngati inu kuchita zonse monga mwa malamulo, nyama adzakhala pinki ulaliki mu nkhani iyi.