Ubatizo wa Russia: zochitika zofunika kwa tsoka la Chikhristu ndi Russian

Mu choonadi, Asilavo anayamba kubatiza ophunzira ambiri a Ambuye wathu Yesu Khristu. Malinga ndi nthano, St. Andrey Pervozvanny anafika ndi sitima imene Danube Delta. Polemekeza chochitika mu Vilkovo (Odessa Oblast) anamangapo chipilala. Kuchokera Danube floodplains ndi Andrew anayamba utumiki wake ubusa kumpoto-kum'mawa. Iye anabatizidwa ndi madzi ndi Mzimu Woyera, kusasunga machimo. Choncho mwa chilengedwe anthu achikunja anayamba kutuluka Chikhristu. Iwo anali ochuluka, kuti Mbiri chabe satchula iwo. Ubatizo wa Yairo, mtengo wa zomwe n'zovuta Musaone, panali pafupifupi zaka chikwi pambuyo Mtumwi Andrew.

Monga izo zinali, malinga ndi nthano

Mbiri olembedwa gwero "Nthano ya makedzana Zaka" imafotokoza kuti Kiev Prince Vladimir Wamkulu anakaikira nthawi yaitali, ena chikhulupiriro. Volga Bulgars anapereka Islam, Khazars - Chiyuda ndi Roma kazembe wa Papa - Chikatolika. Zipembedzo zonsezi atakanidwa ndi kalonga. Zokonda Kiev Ambuye anapereka chitsanzo Greek wa Chikhristu. Choncho, phindu la ubatizo wa Lazaro Kwenikweni chinali kwa kholo la Constantinople, amene mphamvu ya macitiro enewa anatambasula kutali kumpoto.

Monga izo zinali mu zenizeni

Popeza lotengeka popanda ado zina anthu ake madzi a Dnieper, Kiev Prince Vladimir akupereka pemphero iri: "Wokondedwa Mulungu, Mlengi wa kumwamba ndi dziko! Tayang'anani apo pa okhulupirika amenewa yatsopano, ndi kuziika mu chikhulupiriro chabwino. Ndipo ine kuthandiza, O Ambuye, ndi mdani wamphamvu kwambiri. Inu akuyembekeza, koma adzathamanga machenjerero zonse za izo! ". Pansi pa adani anatanthauza Prince Varda Fok. Kuti ndi kupondereza kupanduka kwa olamulira otsiriza Byzantine Constantine VIII Porphyrogenitus ndi Basil II anafuna ogwirizana asilikali. Vladimir aziika patsogolo chikhalidwe cha chotenga mbali mu ulendo zida: dzanja la Mfumukazi Anne. Zinali manyazi choopsa kwa Olamulira a Roma, koma iye anali kopita. Chofunikira awo anali kutsutsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity ndi Vladimir ndi Ubatizo wa Lazaro. mtengo mchitidwe pa nthawi anali mwangwiro ndale.

Pamene icho chinachitika

Mu "nthano ya makedzana Zaka" lili yeniyeni tsiku - 6496 chaka cha Ambuye kwa chilengedwe cha dziko. Ikumasuliridwa kakyulasi zamakono izi 988 TH chaka. Izi chochitika chimaonetsedwa Byzantine mbiri. Chaka kale, kholo la Constantinople Nicholas II wa Constantinople anatumizidwa ku Kiev kumuwombera atsogoleri anapatsidwa ntchito - ubatizo wa Lazaro. Ubwino - kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity - pa nthawi imeneyo anakakamizidwa mu maziko. Pa uchimo panali funso la kulowa Kiev a mu nkhondo yolimbana ndi "mdani" Fauci. Choncho kalonga, ndi alendo atsogoleri sanali kukhala khama zosafunika maphunziro. Chikhristu wowerengeka Russian unayambitsidwa monga lamulo boma "kuchokera pamwamba".

Tanthauzo la m'mbiri la ubatizo wa Yairo

Amenewa mwachangu mu timamukhulupirira, ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, ndi imposition a mwambo yachilendo sanathe adazindikira mwa anthu abwino. milungu yachikunja, kulambira makolo, mizimu ya chilengedwe - onsewa ankakhala maganizo a anthu. Kulandidwa ndi chiwonongeko cha mafano akachisi amaziona ngati tsoka ndi. Matabwa fano la Perun mkulu wa atsogoleri Greek anaponyedwa Dnieper, ndipo anthu adathamanga pamodzi gombe, kufuula kuti: "Vydubay" (amayandama). Kodi fano anatsuka kumtunda, akuyima Vydubychi chigawo. zipembedzo zonyenga zinali pafupifupi ineradicable. Ndipo posachedwa ansembe Orthodox kuti mulimbane ndi ichi, ndi ngakhale aposa izo poluhristianstvo. Christening phindu   anali pamene zodabwitsa chodabwitsa - chikhulupiriro wapawiri. Kukhala analandira mbalume ndiponso ziphunzitso za Chikhristu, anthu Asilavo anatambasulira miyambo yachikunja onse maholide achipembedzo.