M'mene tingamangire nyumba ya gazoblokov manja awo?

Mwina aliyense kulota kwawo. Koma pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana kugula wapadera malo amoyo ndi zambiri sizingatheke. Ngati inu simungathe kugula nyumba, ndiye akhoza inamangidwa. Ndi umisiri nyumba yatsopano tsopano n'zotheka m'kanthawi kocepa kumanga nyumba za manja awo gazoblokov. nyumba oterowo ndi cholimba ndipo adzakhala mwini wake kwa zaka zambiri. Choncho, nyumbayi kuti asataye ntchito zake.

The ndondomeko kwambiri yomanga midadada konkire si kophweka. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi njerwa kapena anamaliza mtengo, kuchuluka kwa khama kuti padzafunika kuti, makamakanso. Kodi nyumba ya gazoblokov manja awo? Sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo ayankhidwa mu nkhani ino.

Zochita za nkhaniyo

Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada konkire - ndi watsopano ndi zipangizo zambiri zamakono zomangila. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti kulenga pakhoma otsika-nyamuka nyumba zogona. Midadada anapangidwa kuchokera mchenga silika ndi simenti ndi Kuwonjezera ya laimu ndi madzi. Kupanikizidwa ndi pansi thovu mkulu kutentha anapanga mu osakaniza izi. Pambuyo misa ikamauma, chipika analandira ndi dongosolo porous. Njira imeneyi kupanga amalola kuti apange lalikulu wagawo buku. Pankhaniyi, izo zidzakhala zosavuta ndi cholimba.

wachuma

Mwa ubwino - wabwino matenthedwe ndi lamayimbidwe kutchinjiriza makhalidwe, bata pamaso kukhudzana ndi otsika kutentha, kulimba, ndi osalimba. Unit zosavuta - ndi mwayi yofunika chifukwa padzakhala katundu lalikulu pa maziko. Kukula kwa chinthu china ndiko kuposa njerwa muyezo. Izi kwambiri kufulumizitsa nthawi yaikulu pa ntchito yomanga. Pa mtengo wa nyumba gazoblokov, ndi manja awo analenga, adzabwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa ngati nyumbayi inamangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo za makolo. Ichi ndi chifukwa mitengo wotsika kwa midadada ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire chifukwa cha kutchuka mkulu wa nkhaniyi nyumbayi. Komanso mwa ubwino tingaone chitetezo mkulu moto. Kumangidwa kwa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira mwala ndi zokayikitsa sachedwa moto ndi moto. Ngati unit ali mawonekedwe lolondola ndi wokongola, ndipo agwirizane bwino ndi mwaukadaulo, khoma chifukwa simungathe ngakhale kumaliza. Izi adzakupatsani nyumba mpata "kupuma". Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire chifukwa mitengo yaitali lalikulu nthunzi permeability.

kukonzekeratu

Musanayambe kumanga nyumba ya aerocrete, muyenera kudziwa oyenera. Kenako, muyenera kukonzekera zikalata zonse zofunikira. Izi zolembedwa ntchito, zomwe ziyenera kale mbiri yabwino ndi makonsolo. Kenako, muyenera kuyitanitsa ndi kuchita yoyeza, kukhazikitsa kuchinga kudziwa mfundo za ziro kaja ndi kubweretsa mauthenga onse.

Kamodzi zolembedwa zonse lathuli ndipo analandira, mukhoza kuyamba kugwira ntchito pa malo mapulani. Ngati mpanda kale anaika, kukhazikitsa kuunikira, komanso kuti unsembe wa katawala.

Kupeza, zoyendera yosungirako gazoblokov

Kugula zinthu izi nyumba sikovuta. Mwachidule kupeza Mlengi bwino ndipo ikani lamulo lako, pamodzi ndi yobereka ake mwachindunji malo. Koma pali mfundo zina zabwino. Osati makampani onse nawo yobereka zipangizo zomangamanga wokonzeka kupita m'madera akutali ndi misewu zoipa. Pankhaniyi, kupeza mayendedwe awo. Kwa amene asankha kuyamba kumanga nyumba kwa aerocrete (chithunzi zitsanzo - m'nkhani ino), siziyenera kukhala zovuta.

Nthawi zambiri, lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire aperekedwa pa pallets. Midadada ali adzatsekeredwa ankanyamula mu filimu polyethylene. Pamene kasungidwe zinthuzi nyumba chinyezi kwambiri akhoza kudziunjikira mkati ndipo akhoza kuwononga dongosolo la. Pantchitoyo kuika zipangizo ndi chopambana pansi pa denga ndi. Ndi zofunika kuti kungomasula kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu ntchito. Pallets angathe kuikidwa mu mawonekedwe a stacks. Koma musalole angapezeke uku kwa mizere oposa awiri.

Chiwerengero cha zipangizo yomangira

Choncho, pamene inu ndi manja anu zolembedwa zonse ntchito, muyenera kudziwa m'mene mukufunira gazoblokov kunyumba. Osati kugula kwambiri. Pali zina mavuto kugwirizana ndi kusunga. Muyenera kuwerengera angati kiyubiki mamita zakuthupi adzafunikira. Mwachitsanzo, kutenga khoma kutalika 10 mamita ndi 8 m. Nkoyenera kuwerengera wozungulira. Ndi 10 + 10 + 8 + 8 = 36 mamita pamwamba pa khoma -.. 3 mamita Choncho, 3 36 = 108 mamita ^2. Izi m'dera la mpanda.

Midadada sasamala pa kiyubiki mamita. Kuwerengetsa mmene muyenera katundu womangira nyumba ya gazoblokov funika 108 kuchulukitsa ndi 0,3. Chimenechi chidzakhala makulidwe a pachikhalidwe wina. Chifukwa, muyenera 32,4 mamita ³ zakuthupi. chiwerengero ichi ndi kumangira mpanda kunja. Makoma mkati mopitirira mu njira yomweyo.

Maziko ndi pansi

Kenako, kutsanulira maziko ndi manja ake. Nyumba yopangidwa aerocrete wolemera, koma pamwamba ayenera kupirira kuthamanga pansi. N'zotheka kutsanulira mwala konkire maziko kapena Mzere maziko ntchito kuti yaing'ono nyumba 1-2-storey zambiri ankakonda.
Ndi chiyani icho? Tepi maziko olimba - chisakanizo cha m'munsi simenti ndi maonekedwe mkulu mphamvu. Kapangidwe zina mwina chitetezo ndi zikhomo okhwima zitsulo 15 mm m'mimba mwake. Iwo zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mu zigawo ziwiri. Ngati malo kumanga lili pamalo milingo okwera a pansi, kapena pa chikhamu dothi, ndiye njira yabwino Pankhaniyi - ndi maziko a grillage monolithic.

Musanayambe ntchito kwambiri pa maziko a dongosolo, ayenera bwinobwino kuchapidwa ndi angaimbidwenso malo ngati kuli kotheka. Pakuti yaing'ono nyumba 1-2-storey adzakhala ndi maziko zokwanira 2 m kwambiri. Ngalande akhale padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa nyumba yonseyo m'tsogolo. Nkofunika kudziwa chofunika kuchuluka kwa konkire. Pamene okonzeka, kutsanulira nkhaniyo ndipo pambuyo solidification wathunthu wa kumanga nyumba ya aerocrete.

Kodi kusankha akukonzekera midadada

Pali yachiwiriyo kwa kukonza mankhwala lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Izi zomatira wapadera kapena matope. Zosintha onse ena ubwino ndi kuipa.

Ndi ntchito zomatira kuti alowe zimfundo bwino. Zomangamanga zikhala kwambiri. Koma pa ntchito ya zomatira adzamasula poizoni m'mlengalenga, ndi ndalama kuposa njira. Koma grout, ndiye ntchito ndi zambiri nthawi yambiri chifukwa m'pofunika kuyan'ana evenness pakhoma. Koma mu nkhani ya zolakwa kukonzedwa njira kudzakhala kosavuta kusiyana ndi zomatira ndi. Komanso, ngati ife kumanga nyumba ya aerocrete manja ndendende pa njira, palibe malangizo okhwima kwa kusinja. Kawirikawiri kupanga kusakaniza mu chiŵerengero 3 1 (mbali mchenga ndi simenti, motero). Kenako, madzi anawonjezera ndi chirichonse zitasakanizidwa.

NKHANI walling

Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada simenti ndi mbali imodzi yofunika - iwo ali kuunika. Choncho, yankho kapena zomatira sati cholizira tizivutika zakuthupi ndi moyenera, si ikuyenda mwa matabwa a. Izi kufulumizitsa kwambiri mpaka ndondomeko atagona makoma. Tikumbukenso kuti ntchito ndi nkhaniyi imafuna ntchito zipangizo zapadera.

Kuzika chonyamulira makoma akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi amene kukula ranges kuchokera 375 mpaka 400 mm. Ngati anaika kugawa mkati, ndiye m'lifupi pasakhale zoposa 250 mm.

Ife anaika pa mzere woyamba

Choncho, ngati ife kumanga nyumba ya aerocrete manja awo, ndiye ndondomeko ya ntchito yomanga mndandanda woyamba kuyenera kubwera mosamala kwambiri. Musanayambe, muyenera kukhala nacho kumatira. mzere woyamba, akatswiri amavomereza kokha anaika pa mtondo simenti-mchenga. Titagona kuyamba ndi ngodya pamwamba pa nyumba m'tsogolo. Malekezero a chipika ali ndi manenedwe ndi poyambira, choncho palibe kulumikiza zinthu za zomatira ndi. Pa mndandanda woyamba kukoka chingwe kulamulira evenness wa zomangamanga. Ngati ndi kotheka, midadada ya mphira kutenga nyundo yamtengo dub. Ngati pa kusiyana atagona aumbike amene kutalika ndi zosakwana chipika, ndiye kupanga wapadera amafotokozera zina. Kugwiritsa chidindo ntchito hacksaw, magetsi anaona ndi lalikulu. Mapeto nkhope ya msonkhano yomaliza ya chipika ayenera Pre njira kufwanyulira kapena zomatira. Ulimbo, amene ali wofunikila zomangamanga midadada ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire, amasankhidwa kwa seams woonda. Kugwirizana ayenera amafanana kirimu ake. Osakaniza amatanthauzabe chida chapadera. Pambuyo - angaimbidwenso pa padziko spatula zinthu nyumbayi. Mzere woyamba aikidwako, ndipo tinapitiriza kumanga nyumba ya manja gazoblokov mwini. Ndiye misozi chitsogozo akuonetsa kuti monyanyira onse anapanga zimatengedwa wapadera. Lotsatira, pamwamba pa midadada onse amachotsedwa nyansi ndi fumbi. Zimenezi akubwerezedwa pambuyo aliyense wa mzere lotsatira. Nkofunika kuti aliyense mndandanda watsopano woyenera pang'ono kuchepetsa ndi 8-10 cm. Zotsalira za njira ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi trowel a. Mzere wachiwiri kwa kuikidwa maola pafupifupi limodzi kapena awiri pambuyo woyamba. Kuteteza makoma ochokera m'madera chinyezi wokonzeka pulasitiki Manga.

Analimbitsa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira mlatho konkire oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kokha pamene munakonza polankhula zitseko ndi mawindo. Iwo anaika ntchito yapadera chipangizo matabwa. Wandiweyani gawo U-zooneka chipika imangidwa ndi mbali lakunja. Chipika M'mimbamo anapereka kwa zovekera chimango. Ndiye M'mimbamo ladzala ndi simenti chabwino. Pamene anthu adzamangira mkati mwa makoma, ndi zinafunika hydro-kutchinjiriza. Komanso, dziwani kuti aliyense mzere wachiwiri pa khoma mkati ayenera kulankhula ndi kuchirikiza zakudya zamtundu kapena anangula khoma ndi perfopolosy.

nyumba iliyonse kuchokera aerocrete (anapanga ndi manja awo kapena mothandizidwa ndi omanga akatswiri zilibe kanthu) mu ntchito adzakhala phunziro kwa katundu osiyana. Izi nthaka squat, mphepo, kusintha kutentha. Kupewa deformities, njerwa ayenera pomwe. Tiyeni tiwone momwe izo zachita.

Zolimba: momwe angachitire izo. zimfundo kufutukuka

Grooves tadulidwa, ndiye zamkati chifukwa amayeretsedwa ku fumbi, ndiponso kuti zamkati izi zovekera zoyenera. Ndipotu ladzala ndi yankho. Kupewa breakage, kuchita mfundo kukula. Nthawi zambiri ili mu malo kusintha kusiyana kapena kutalika kwa mpanda. seams izi zopangidwa pakati pa makoma, kumene kungakhale kutentha zosiyanasiyana. Komanso olowa kuwonjezeka chofunika kumene aerocrete pamodzi ndi zipangizo, m'makoma unreinforced. malo azibwera Zachepetsedwa ndi kanema wa polyethylene, mchere ubweya. Ndipo kuchokera kunja, ndi mkati iwo kenako ankachitira ndi mankhwala ena omatira wapadera.

Overlaps ndi pamalo otsamira

Lamba analimbitsa ntchito monga kuthandiza a pansi slab. zimfundo ndi kupeza pakati pa mbale ayenera kudzazidwa ndi yankho. Malekezero akunja wa matabwa kutseka zosamveka.

Ngati alipo abwino konkire slab ndi cavities angapo mwa iwo. Komanso pa malonda kumeneko ndi analogues wa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire. Yotsirizira mkulu katundu wopatsa mphamvu, moto kukana ndi otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe. mbale amenewa ndi yovomerezeka ngati kutenga mpanda pakati zosakwana 6 m. mbale Izi ziyenera kuchokera pa mwala wogulitsa lamba. Ngati nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti ndi manja awo anamanga molondola, ndiye n'zotheka kupewa milatho matenthedwe. Windows, denga ndi maziko insulated ndi njira muyezo. Pankhani pamalo a mumbali ndi mipata mitundu zovuta, iwo mosavuta anachita ndi macheka. Izi mosavuta anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti midadada ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire n'zosavuta anaona ndi kubowola Akamva. mabowo onse ogwiritsa ali mokhomerera ndi kubowola ndi wodula zapadera. Wall chaser mosavuta kupirira chilengedwe cha grooves kwa Kulumikizana.

denga

Denga gazoblokov kuchokera kwathu kungakhale iliyonse - n'zotheka kutulutsa wosakwatiwa, matabwa, denga, hipped ndi ena. Kalembedwe atsopano - kusankha bwino kwa nyumba. Kaya pomanga, denga uyenera kwenikweni zida ndi hydro-, matenthedwe ndi nthunzi zipangizo chotchinga. Mu zina, kusinthika kwa chapamwamba za wokwera zina soundproofing zakuthupi. Atathana pamwamba pa kudenga kumatira. Zimakhala zosavuta kuchita ndi ndodo yaitali. Yotsirizira adzatumikira monga kontrobreshetki. Pansi gibroizolyatsiey pakati poyimitsa kuika muzitentha. Ndiye kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza atseka nthunzi chotchinga filimu. Dale amaunjika liza denga.

ntchito kuwamaliza

nyumba zogona wa aerocrete manja pafupifupi anapanga. Mpaka kuchita zofunika kumalizitsa ntchito, kuti kofunika kuti ndi moyo kulankhulana, kukhazikitsa mawindo ndi zitseko. Ntchito pamakoma akhoza kuyamba kokha pamene anamaliza msonkhano wa denga ndi eaves. Pre mlingo pamwamba zimatengedwa ndi kugwazidwa kukhuta yankho. Monga chuma, mukhoza kusankha chirichonse chimene inu mukufuna. Phindu la msika wamakono amapereka zambiri mitundu ya mawonekedwe ndi mitundu.

Pomaliza

Choncho, tidadzatulukira kupanga kunyumba za manja awo gazoblokov. Sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo kudzakuthandizani pogwira ntchito yomanga ndi kukupulumutsani ku musanyalanyaze lapansi.