M'munsi asilikali. zapansi Russian asilikali kunja

Russian ntchito za usilikali kupitirira malire a dziko tsopano m'munsi kuposa mu Soviet Union, koma mpaka ku Russian zapansi usilikali kudziko lina kupitiriza ntchito yawo. Komanso, zaposachedwapa ife anayamba kulankhula za kubwezeretsa pamaso asilikali Russia kumeneko, kumene anayikidwa zapansi asilikali Soviet.

Ndipo tsopano tione, kumene anayikidwa zapansi Russian asilikali kunja ndi zimene kwenikweni ntchito yawo.

Abkhazia

7 asilikali m'munsi anakhazikika dera la Republic of Abkhazia, kale ndi chidwi. Padangokhala, mmbuyo mu 1918, pa malire a Makhachkala lero ndi Kursk oyenda Division unakhazikitsidwa. Kenako mndandanda wa kukonzanso, gawo ili anatumizidwa ku Caucasus, kumene ndafikapo kale oyenda Brigade, ndiye oyenda Division, Mountain Division. Pa Great asilikali kukonda dziko lako za mugawo ili anatsutsana mkokomo mwa mipita woyang'anira phiri German wotchuka "Edelweiss". Pambuyo nagonjetsa Union anayamba, magawano (panthawi imeneyo inkakhala makamaka kwa Kuban Cossacks) anali kusintha kwa Phiri mimba zawo, kumenyana monga mbali ya 4 Chiyukireniya Front, anatenga gawo mu kumasulidwa kwa Poland ndi ku Czech Republic.

Nkhondo itatha, magawano anasintha zipinda kachiwiri. Amaphika asilikali chifukwa cha magulu ku Afghanistan amakuonani ndi zomangamanga battalion kwa Kupha ngozi Chernobyl. Pomaliza, mu 1989, gulu anagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba mu okhazikitsa mtendere ntchito - kusakonda mumbali ankhanza pa nkhondo ku Azerbaijan.

Pamene Chijojiya-Abkhaz nkhondo, gawo la chimadalira wa peacekeepers magawano kuti lili m'dera la Abkhazia unakhazikitsidwa. Pambuyo 2008 nkhondo ndi kuzindikira Russia la Republic of Abkhazia, m'munsi asilikali anakhazikitsa maziko a mphamvu okhazikitsa mtendere, lakonzedwa kuti alinso ndi mphamvu Russian ndi Abkhaz.

Armenia

Pakati Russia ndi Armenia Gona ndi kale mwakhala ofunda. Ndipo kuyambira 1995 pa dera la mabwalo a Russian asilikali m'munsi mwa Gyumri anaikidwa ndi Erebuni. Chiwerengero cha asilikali Russian pali za 4 zikwi anthu -. Izi oyenda Moto, omenyana mpweya chitetezo ndi ndege zankhondo. Ntchito ya usilikali Russian mu Armenia ndi CIS kuphimba kuukira mpweya zotheka kuchokera kum'mwera.

Mu mgwirizano, analemba mu 2010, Russian zapansi asilikali pa dera la Armenia adzakhala chomveka mpaka 2044.

Belarus

Ngakhale asapita zambiri wochezeka muvale Russia ndi Belarus. Ndi mgwirizano pakati pa maiko awiri, mu Belarus anaika maofesi Russian asilikali, kupereka Rada anaziika ya kumadzulo malangizo ndi losatha mauthenga ndi sitima zankhondo Russian, ntchito m'nyanja.

Malinga ndi mfundo zosatsimikiza: n'zotheka kuti Russia adzakhala atumiza zapansi asilikali pa malire a Belarus pa anthu alipo. Iwo amaganiza kuti adzakhala kapena airbase kapena mpweya maofesi chitetezo.

Kazakhstan

Russian zapansi asilikali pa dera la Kazakhstan - mmodzi wa ochuluka kuposa onse zipangizo kwa Utumiki wa Kuteteza Russia kunja.

Tsopano Kazakhstan, Russia amagwiritsa:

• pang'ono - ndi cosmodrome "Baikonur" (kwa nthawi kumaliza kulanda imalankhula onse makina a asilikali pa Russian cosmodrome "East" ndi "Plesetsk");

• zoyendera ndege m'munsi mwa Kostanay;

• akhala akutayirapo dothi mu tipitirize-Shargane;

• kulankhulana mfundo Space Zikuchititsa.

Tajikistan

Yokhala, m'dera la Republic aikidwa chimodzi chokha Russian asilikali m'munsi, koma ndi lalikulu kwambiri pa ili kunja. Mwa chonse cha anthu a anthu oposa 7 zikwi imapezeka atatu mizinda Tajikistan. Malinga ndi pangano pakati pa maiko awiri, ntchito ya usilikali Russian mu Tajikistan ndi kutetezeredwa Republic ngati wolusa ku madera oyandikana (kutanthauza kwenikweni zotheka kuwukira asilikali onyamula zida zankhondo ku Afghanistan), komanso olimba a zinthu mu Republic. Yotsirizira n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa Tajikistan kwa nthawi yaitali panali nkhondo yapachiweniweni.

Komanso, nthawi yaitali asunga kum'mwera kwa dziko la Tajikistan adatengedwa ndi alonda Russian malire. Komabe, kuyambira 2004 akhala achoka dziko, ndipo tsopano pali alangizi yekha kuti kuphunzitsa alonda Chitajiki malire.

Pomaliza, m'dera la Tajikistan ndi wapadera zovuta chidwi danga "zenera", umene 2004 mokwanira owomboledwa Russia.

Kyrgyzstan

Mu Kyrgyzstan, ndi Russian m'munsi asilikali lili - ndi airfield mu Kant. cholinga chake - kupereka, ngati n'koyenera, mwamsanga kulanda asilikali zoyendera ndege ndi mayiko CIS. chiwerengero cha asilikali Russian pa tsinde la - anthu osachepera 500, koma pali zida ndege: Lamulungu 25 wosiyanasiyana Helicopters Mi-8. Ena nthawi Russian airbase coexisted limodzi ndi US.

Kuwonjezera m'munsi, ndi Russia amagwiritsa pa dera la Kyrgyzstan, angapo zinthu zina. Pakati pawo, siteshoni kulankhulana ndi sitima zankhondo za "ngatimadzi" ( "Prometheus"), kuyezetsa m'munsi "Karakol" Russian Navy (oddly mokwanira, koma m'dziko, kwathunthu wopanda mwayi kwa nyanja, ndi Bulu m'munsi!), Komanso siteshoni asilikali zivomerezi polojekiti .

Transnistria

asilikali Russian pa dera la udindo wa Republic yosadziwika amakhalabe m'malo zovuta kwa maganizo a malamulo adziko lonse lapansi. Pa dzanja limodzi, limodzi la malo waukulu asilikali Europe, anakhazikitsa m'mudzi Kolbasna mu masiku a Soviet Union mu kusowa chitetezo. Komabe, nkhondo Russian ili mu Transnistria kutumikira monga chitsimikizo kuti mkangano pakati pa PMR ndi Moldova sadzapita kumbuyo mu "siteji chamoto". Komabe, ngakhale Russia alibe kuzindikira Transnistria monga boma ndi m'chisomo kukhala mgwirizano Moldova, mgwilizano pa kutumizgika asilikali Russian pa m'gawo lake ndi sichinayambe anasaina.

Today chiwerengero cha asilikali Russian mu Transnistria imodzi ndi zikwi theka, awiri okhazikitsa mtendere battalion amayang'anira malo, ndege woyendetsa komanso detachment la magawo angapo kuthandiza. Ndizo zonse zimene zatsalira kwa Army 14, amene pa nthawi kuzimitsa nkhondo Transnistrian. Ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo chiwerengero cha asilikali amene anali 22,000 asilikali, koma ambiri kenako kapena kudzipatula, kapena (kwa mayunitsi chilili Chisinau ndiponso mizinda ina Moldova) anabwera pansi ulamuliro wa Moldova.

zapansi Russian asilikali dziko

Kuwonjezera maiko poyamba gawo la USSR, Russia ali maofesi asilikali m'mayiko ena. Pa nthawi, ntchito zapansi awiri ankhondo:

• Syria - Navy m'munsi mwa Tartus. Chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama ndi zinthu zolemera kwambiri ndale m'munsi dziko lino tsopano pafupifupi sizikhudza ndipo pali mwangwiro mwadzina. Zolinga za wamakono akufuna ndi kukula kwa Nawonso achichepere silinaizindikire akuyendera akatswiri onse ankhondo ku dera la chinthu anasonyeza. Chifukwa unapangitsa Siriya nkhondo yapachiweniweni zinakonzedwa cha 2015 kuchira Nawonso achichepere amakhalabe funso.

• Vietnam - ndege ndi panyanja m'munsi mwa kamera Ranh. M'munsi ntchito kwambiri m'nyengo Soviet, koma pambuyo perestroika kugwa Soviet Union sanali kumusamalira. Mu 2001, m'munsi chinatsekedwa chifukwa zombo Russian kale kwa zaka zambiri sizinali mu nyanja ya Indian Ocean ndi moyenera, sanafune Nawonso achichepere a. Komabe, mgwirizano kuchokera 2013 mu kamera Ranh amayenera chilengedwe cha limodzi Russian-Vietnamese mfundo ya sitima zankhondo utumiki. Kuyambira 2014 airfield pa kamera Ranh ndinayamba kutenga Russian ndege refueling.

Komanso, pali umboni anecdotal kuti zapansi Russian asilikali pa malire a mayiko ena. Kawirikawiri maganizo amenewa anasonyeza pa Cuba (SIGINT m'munsi kuchira ku Lourdes), koma pali mphekesera za kukhazikitsidwa mwina zapansi panyanja ya Russia mu Venezuela kapena Nicaragua. Choncho kaya - bola ngati n'zosatheka kunena.