Modus - ndi mawu ... "modus" zosiyanasiyana

Modus - kusinthidwa Latin mawu. Chotero Latinism zopezeka mu zilankhulo zonse European, monga ambiri a zipangizo za chitukuko - kuchokera ku lamulo nzeru ndi chikhalidwe - anabwera kwa ife ku Roma. Century ntchito mawu kwachititsa chakuti ife naye minda chosiyana cha zochita za anthu - kuchokera zilankhulo kwa milandu. Tiyeni tione tanthauzo la mawu Aroma ndi mmene tanthauzo la "Modus" anthu kapena zina akatswiri.

Origin mawu

Poyambirira, mawu kunatanthauza modus muyeso, nyemba, njira kuphedwa, masitepe aligorivimu. Pa dzanja limodzi, monga kutanthauzira anatchula njira inayake yochitira zinthu. Pa zina - akunena kuti njirayi imagwiridwa kokha pamene kuphatikiza zinthu zina kunja. Izi tanthauzo penapake osokoneza mawu "Modus" inali yabwino kwambiri pofotokoza zina za zochitika osokoneza kapena zochita.

Modus nthanthi

Mu nzeru ya modus - ndi loopsali, wosakhazikika chuma cha nkhani kuti akuwonekera yekha akamaziwononga. Nthanthi kutanthauzira mawu zikutanthauza komanso njira ya moyo, chikhalidwe cha chodabwitsa kapena chochitika. Mwachitsanzo, modus vivendi kutanthauziridwa monga njira kukhalapo ndi moyo; modus procedendi - mndandanda wa zochita zofunika kukwaniritsa cholinga.

Lingaliro la modus opezeka scholasticism akale, mu zolemba za Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz. Ndipo aliyense wa iwo anamasulira lingaliro ili mu njira yake. Ankaonetsetsa Latin modus anasankha moyo wa aliyense kalasi, monga izo zinali bwino omasuka ndi Mulungu. Mu mfundo ya Descartes modes, pamodzi ndi zikhumbo ndi makhalidwe ndi zizindikiro za thunthu. Spinoza anafotokoza modus monga boma ambiri zinthu, osati amakhala pa izi mwatsatanetsatane. M'dziko yankho Hegel la funso limene ndi modus yankholo mu makhalidwe a "mtheradi". Mosamala wa gulu la zotsatira "mtheradi" mu lingaliro, ndi iye - kuti modus lapansi. Pano, mwa negation katundu wake wa pachiyambi mpaka chizindikiro mtheradi zonse alili awo.

Kwambiri nzeru zamakono Modus - ndi wosiyana lingaliro. Ngati mode ndi chodabwitsa zosakhalitsa kapena makhalidwe a kanthu khalidwe - mndandanda wa magawo okhazikika.

Modus mu mfundo

Mu mfundo, mode ndi - ndi mbali yofunika ya syllogism, ndi udindo makhalidwe kachulukidwe ndi Mkhalidwe wa syllogism lapansi. Mu mfundo palinso wina limasonyeza syllogism, amene akhoza zimachitika zosiyanasiyana kukambirana machenjerero. zinthu izi mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kusanthula syllogism yosavuta categorical, kukhala mbali ya kanjedza wake. Popeza syllogism iliyonse imakhala ndi maphukusi ndi O, aliyense chiweruzo anasonyeza akhoza ankayimiridwa ngati munthu wamitundu anayi mawonekedwe. Zogwiritsira kufunsira amapanga syllogism otchedwa modus. Chomwe izo zimachita kuchita?

Ndi modes syllogism ndi umboni zoti Yesu ndi linanena bungwe makamaka. Kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro ngati zomveka amathandiza achilamulo ndi jurists mu chowaloleza kapena kukayikira malamulo malamulo ndi kutsimikizira pamalo ake litigation.

Modes mu zilankhulo

Nkhani yoyamba ya modi mu zilankhulo chidatengedwa Sharlem Balli. Izi zilankhulo Swiss akufuna kuphatikiza m'chiganizo cholinga ndi zotengera malingaliridwe chiyambi. Udindo mfundo zatsopano iye akufuna mawu:

• dictum - cholinga zili ganizo;
• Modus - ndi lingaliro zotengera malingaliridwe a chiganizocho.

Dictum - gawo anaphunzira chifukwa cholinga tanthauzo la mawuwo bwino umasonyezedwa mwa chinenero. Koma modus wa zikuoneka wonse, ndiyo ntchito zinachitikira mawu, osati ndi mawu. Modus oganiza ali ponseponse chiganizo, ndipo chifukwa cha iwo amavutika omasulira.

Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "mphepo" mu wowerenga Chirasha kuyanjana ndi namondwe, windbreak, mphepo yamphamvu. Koma Chingelezi wowerenga china chirichonse chofunika kukumbukira zambiri zokhudza "Namondwe" ndi Shakespeare.

Modes wa jurisprudence

Kuwonjezera mayeso tatchulawa kuti tikadziwe Mgwirizano wa zida zosiyanasiyana malamulo, mode ndi ali ndi malo yotsimikizika mu lamulo. Pakuti modus malamulo - ndi luso akuti, kusonyeza ena zinthu zina mu ntchito wotuluka si malonda, zifuniro komanso zopereka. Chotero modus ndi monga udindo zina oletsa chuma cha wolandira.

Ngati munthuyo si kukwaniritsa udindo wake, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ziletso zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera ndalama kuti achire zonse za chuma mokomera olandira zina, kapena boma.

Monga modus ndi zitha kuvomereza zinthu zimene sizisemphana ndi malamulo wogwila, musati kuwononga kwa ulemu ndi mbiri ya chithunzicho. Komabe, kulephera zinthu zina sangakhoze konse zimalambira kuzindikira ndikupeleka chosavomerezeka, monga yokha mode malinga ndi chilamulo ano, dzinali lakhala obyazatelstvovannoe, osati kanthu wosatha. Modus amaliona monga chikhalidwe zina pangano limene si akhudzana ndi walakwitsa ndi kuwonetsera pempho zotengera malingaliridwe a woperekayo (cha testator). Ngati zifukwa cholinga, kukhazikitsa modus si zotheka pamenepa ndikupeleka adzakhala zimafika.

zotsatira

Tikukhulupirira mwalandira mfundo zokwanira za chiyani akafuna, ndi mmene anamasulira ndi anthu a kudzinenera osiyana. Mfundozi si wathunthu, koma amapereka lingaliro la udindo ankaimba ndi modes mu dongosolo la makono a sayansi.