Mogilev Region. Mapu a dera Mogilev

Mogilev dera ndi dera kum'maŵa ya Belarus, kumalire ndi la Russia. Mu kumpoto malire pa Vitebsk, kum'mwera - Gomel, kumadzulo - ndi Minsk. anansi kum'mawa ndi Bryansk ndi Smolensk dera la Russia. maperesenti oposa 37 a gawo aphimbidwa ndi nkhalango, 50 peresenti ndi zaulimi. Mapu a dera Mogilev zili m'nkhani umaonetsa maphunziro a m'dera la Belarus.

Mbiri ya m'deralo

Malinga ndi kafukufuku pofukula, mtsinje Ola anthu oyambirira ankakhala kuyambira nthawi ya Age Stone. A pafupi m'mudzi Large Bortnik ofukula mu madipoziti peat zinthu bwino anasunga banja ndi zida zopangidwa fupa ndi nyanga. Ichi chimapereka maganizo a mbiri za mmene anthu ankakhala zaka zinayi kapena zisanu zikwi zapitazo. Mu masiku a Kievan Lazaro m'dera Mogilev (linali gawo la State kuti) pa magombe a Dnieper anali mizinda yoyamba kuti alipo lero: Mstislavl (anakhazikitsidwa mu 1135), Krichev (1136), Propoisk, dzina zamakono - Slavgorod (1136 ), Mogilev (1267). Mu nyengo kuchokera 12 mpaka cha m'ma 16, dera anali gawo la Grand Duchy la Lithuania, Russia ndi Jemoit. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mzinda utaku- ndithu, akhala matawuni akuluakulu a malonda. Ankhondo Mstislavl mbendera muyaya lolembedwa maina awo mu mbiri ya Ulaya, popeza anaima 1410 mu nkhondo wamagazi ndi Ankhondo a Teutonic Order pa Grunwald. Kuyambira cha m'ma 16, mayiko amenewa adzakhala gawo la Commonwealth. Pa Chirasha Polish nkhondo ya anthu dera wagwa ndi theka. Koma pa kulimbana ndi asilikali a Sweden pafupi ndi mudzi wa Forest, nkhondo zofunika kuti inatha ndi chigonjetso cha asilikali Russian. Pamene gawo la Commonwealth m'mayiko amenewa anakhala chuma cha Russia. Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri anawapatsa mzinda Prince Potemkin wa Krichev ndi Golitsyn - Propoisk mzinda. Pa Chirasha French nkhondo Mogilev anakhala nkhondo, ndi First World nkhondo panali mtengo wa otsiriza Russian Tsar Nicholas II.

dera Mogilev aumbike mwa January, 1938. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, asilikali Soviet Kutsekeledwa masiku 23 Mogilev ku alimbane a ankhondowo German. Mu nkhondo imeneyi, m'dera wataya kotala la anthu ake.

Anthu a m'dera

Dera Mogilev ndi kunyumba kwa anthu 176.000. Awa, maperesenti oposa 75 - mu mizinda ndi midzi, ndi zina - m'midzi. Pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya anthu ndi Belarusians. Otsatirawa moyo ing'onoing'ono national: Russian (132 000 anthu), Ukrainians (21.1 zikwi), Ayuda (3.5 zikwi), Zitsulo (2.8 zikwi), ku Armenia (1.1 zikwi). Komanso Chitata, Roma, Lithuanians, Azerbaijanis, Moldavians ndi Germany.

chipembedzo

M'chigawo cha 17 ankati zipembedzo ndicho Chikhristu Orthodox. Ambiri, Belarus (Mogilev dera yotero) amakhala ndi kukhulupirika ndi kulolerana kwa zipembedzo zipembedzo. Apa mosavuta azikhala mizikiti, mipingo, mipingo yachikhristu, ndi ena ambiri. Choncho, m'chigawo pali 157 madera osiyana a chipembedzo. 69 iwo - Orthodox Christian Church, 29 - Evangelical Akhristu Abaptisti, 17 - Mpingo wa Roma Katolika, 6 - Old Okhulupirira Church ndi azipembedzo zina Mkhristu. Komanso, pali Ayuda, Asilamu, ndizina Krishna ammudzi.

M'madera ndi m'maboma a m'dera Mogilev

Dera limeneli (okwana dera 29,1 zikwi Km ²⁾ lagawidwa m'madera ntchitoyi. 21: Białyničy (dera makilomita lalikulu 1419) Bobruisky (1599) Bykhovskii (2263) Glusk (1335) Haretski (1284) Drybin (767), Kirovskiy (1295) Klimovichskij (1543) Klichev (1800) , Krasnopolskiy (1223), Krichevsky (778) Krugloye (882) Kostyukovichskij (1494) Mahilyow (1895) Mstislavskii (1333) Osipovichsky (1947) Slavgorodskiy (1318) Khotimsky (859) Chaussky (1471) , Cherikov (1020), Škłoŭ (1334).

Osipovichi, Bobruisk, Kirovsk, Mogilev, Shklov, Bykhov, Gorki, Chausy, Slavgorod, Cherikov, Mstislavl, kufuula Kostyukovichi, Klimovichi - mzinda wa dera Mogilev. Likulu la dera ndi midzi khumi ndi zisanu, townships asanu. Komanso, tichipeza atatu m'mudzi ntchito, 194 mabungwe kumudzi. mudzi wonse ndi midzi ya m'dera Mogilev, pali 3120 midzi.

mayendedwe

Belarus ndi yofunika polumikizira njira pakati Europe ndi ku Russia, ndi dera Mogilev amakhala ndi zomangamanga bwino anayamba msewu. mphambano Railway mwachindunji kulumikiza ku madera onse a Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, limati Baltic, komanso angapo zigawo Russian. Komanso mwachindunji basi kugwirizana m'dera chikugwirizana ndi Novogrudok, Gomel, Vitebsk, Orsha, Minsk, Almaty, St. Petersburg, Smolensk, Moscow ndi ena. Komanso, dera ndi anawoloka chifukwa cha pakati pa madzi a ku Ulaya, monga Sozh, ndi Berezina ndi Dnieper.

makampani

Mogilev Region ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu mafakitale Belarus. Iwo ankaimira koposa 240 makampani. Dera akuchita udindo woyamba kupanga sitima mobisa ndi scrapers kudziletsa injini, chimakweza galimotolo nyumba makina ulimi mu maiko CIS. M'dera Belarus Mogilev ndi sewerolo waukulu wa matayala, mapampu centrifugal, simenti Motors magetsi, denga zofewa, haberdashery nsalu, Mavalidwe, nsalu Zaveleveti, nsapato za jombo ndi zina. Waukulu mafakitale malo ndi Bobruisk ndi Mogilev. Yotsirizira ili Technopark "Mogilev" ndi zone ufulu chuma.

zachilengedwe

Mogilev dera wolemera kwambiri mchere ndi zachilengedwe. Pali amadziwika madipoziti zoposa 1800, kuphatikizapo zipangizo simenti yaiwisi (dziko lonse marl nkhokwe, dongo, choko ndi simenti loam), mankwala (mwapadera Belarus), mchenga miyala zosakaniza, nyumba ndi mchenga silicate, peat, sapropel, madzi mchere, Tripoli (waukulu mu dziko) ndi mafuta.

ulimi

Ulimi m'dera dziko zatenga maperesenti oposa 50 za gawolo, kuphatikizapo olimapo (peresenti 33.1), msipu (peresenti 9.1), udzu (peresenti 8.1). A otsogolera mu zovuta zaulimi a m'dera ali mbewu. Nyemba ndi mbewu monga chimanga ndi ubiquitous. 70 peresenti ya malo a iwo kupereka ufa wa chimanga ndi 30 peresenti - chakudya. Livestock zimagwiritsa mkaka ndi malangizo nyama. madera angapo a m'dera lili minda apadera, amene zikugwira kuswana ubweya zobala nyama, akavalo, kupanga nsomba. Chimodzi mwa mavuto aakulu zachilengedwe pano ndi nyukiliya kuipitsidwa pambuyo 1986 Chernobyl ngozi. Total kuti zakhudzana monga 35 peresenti ya m'madera.

chikhalidwe

Mbiri olemera ndi chikhalidwe luso derali umaonekera zipilala zambiri zakale zokumba pansi, kukongoletsa ndi yaikulu luso ndi mamangidwe monga. Mwa chidwi chachikulu tingaone zakale 27 masewera atatu akatswiri ndi Philharmonic. M'dera Mogilev, angapo mayiko zisudzo ndi nyimbo zikondwerero pachaka. Dera Chatuluka atatu dera ndi 21 nyuzipepala yakumeneko. Pali mzinda ndi dera TV ndi mawailesi ngalande.