Monolithic lamba pansi mbale monolithic: chipangizo The, malangizo ndi luso

zizindikiro kumanga pa ntchito yomanga maofesi osiyanasiyana mu magawo awo amapereka zina structural njira. awo kukhazikitsa si nthawi zonse zofunikira, chifukwa ena ziwembu akhoza m'malo ndi ena, ndi kutenga nkhani kufunika kwa Mfundo yachitatu ya nyumba analimbikitsa ndi wotaya kufunika onse. Koma pamene pankhani ya chitetezo kunyumba, palibe wololera sayenera. Mbali structural, amene ntchito umalimbana kuwonjezera mphamvu ya makoma, pansi panyumba ndi chapansi ndi monolithic lamba. Pansi denga la nyumba yake kugona milandu kumene m'munsi mwa chimango sangathe kwathunthu kutenga katundu tokha. Ngati inu sanatchule nuance ichi, kuti njira ya opaleshoni n'zotheka mapangidwe ming'alu mu mafupa a malinga ndi apansi pa.

General zokhudza sayansi

Kufunika njira pano luso chifukwa chakuti pa nkhani ya woonda khoma katundu slabs ntchito kudzalimbikitsa kuthamanga kwambiri pa angamulambirire wa nyumbayi. Zikatero, kulimbitsa zina ankachita likuvutika yogawa moyenera mphamvu mawotchi. Kwenikweni, woyamba zida otere opareshoni maziko, monolithic lamba amene amapita ku makoma chapansi. Tikumbukenso kuti makoma awa zimamangidwa imodzi ndi siling'i ya. Komabe, zinayendera kwakukulukulu zimadalira nkhani imene maziko yokha. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nyumba inamangidwa pa maziko a pansi miyala popanda malire, lamba ndi tonse tikhale zosafunika. Komabe, pa mphambano chapamwamba mbali mlengalenga makoma maziko zambiri wokhutitsidwa ndi lamba monolithic. Izi makamaka zikugwira ntchito kwa nyumba, zimamangidwa zipangizo zomangamanga monga simenti ma kapena kukodzedwa dongo.

The zikuchokera lamba

Monga dzina lake likunenera, maziko mtengo monolithic anapanga konkire. Kwenikweni simenti Kusakaniza ndi lamba maziko, kupanga maziko otetezeka. Pankhani kumanga nyumba ya zomangamanga, iwo ayenera kukonza njira kulenga formwork. Kuchokera matabwa aumbike ndi kagawo kakang'ono kwa wotsatira kuthira konkire. Shuttering matabwa angathe kukhala a 2.5 masentimita wandiweyani matabwa zabwino, Masamu wangwiro wa nyumba idzalimba -., Motero, ndi lamba monolithic adzayenerera molondola mu chimango nyumba. mwapadera laperekedwa kwa zolimba dongosolo la. Zolimba zitsulo mipiringidzo ndicho chinsinsi ndi mphamvu ya mtanda wokha, choncho ayenera kukonzekera kumayambiriro ikuthandizira mipiringidzo ntchito makina mwina kuwotcherera kapena chida apadera mating ndodo yachitsulo.

Kuchita zapansi mtengo

Wall maziko kumizidwa thabwa formwork. Childs, lamba ali ndi kutalika 30 cm. Mokhudzana ndi m'lifupi mwake limafanana ndi zomangamanga ndi makulidwe a insulator. La magawo awa zikhazikitsidwe, akuika formwork. Choyamba tiyenera kukonza underside wa gulu pakhoma ndi zomangira. mbali zonse za formwork ali limodzi ndi fasteners yopingasa. Mlingo ayenera kuunikira njira ya pansi yopingasa dongosolo kuti lamba monolithic ndendende anakhazikitsa ndipo palibe kusintha zina zofunikira. Zosowa yemweyo kuti zichitidwe pamwamba. Mu dongosolo analenga izo kuyala maziko lamba anatsindika. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti m'madera ambiri mabvuto kwa bokosi - danga ngodya pomwe zolengeza aumbike mafupa. mawu awa ayenera Chilimbikitsidwabe ndipo ngati n'kotheka, wapadera mankhwala kusindikiza kwa njira anali osasankhidwa.

Zolimba monolithic lamba

Kapangidwe mtima amagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo armature, kukula kwa amene anasankhidwa malingana ndi magawo alipo. Kawirikawiri kulimbikitsa maziko ntchito kuwuluka ndodo ndi awiri wina waukulu. Standard awiri chomwecho ndi 12 mm. mizere iwiri ya ndodo ntchito molumikizana ndi mpanda. Mwachibadwa, unsembe wa anthu uli kasinthidwe makwerero. Ndiko kuti, zinthu tikuuzidwa obliquely mu increments wa masentimita 100. Pakuti zimatiyika m'munsi mwa maziko omwewo ntchito ndodo dera anayi. The monolithic zovekera lamba akuyendera osati kwayekha, koma mawonekedwe a rectangle anapanga. Chifukwa iyi ndi funika kuwotcherera makina, ngakhale kuli kotheka kuti akunjate ndi strapping. Komanso m'nyumba ano ntchito fiberglass zolimba lomwe lili ndi kulemera ang'onoang'ono ndi miyeso wonse, pamene kusunga chimodzimodzi mphamvu mfundo. N'zotheka kusankha njirayi ndi zolimba, koma ndalama zambiri. Ngati pali kukayikira kutenga mphamvu ya maziko anakonza, ndiye njirayi kulipira ngakhale ndi Ziwerengero za mpweya monga zovekera pulasitiki kuchepetsa katundu pa maziko.

kuthira konkire

amafuna wapadera kwa konkire Kusakaniza si anapereka kwa lamba ikuthandizira. Kwa iye, ngati mukufuna, mukhoza monga filler ku chomenyedwa, mu nkhani ya kukhuta lalikulu. Komanso, asanayambe kugwira ndondomeko, fufuzani formwork pa kudalirika ndi kukhulupirika. Pankhani kwambiri n'zotheka kubweretsa yankho kukhuthala kwa ntchito akadakwanitsira - izo Kodi sinafalikire kuti pokhala ankanyamula mu chimango cha. Ena njira kupereka chipangizo monolithic ndi stacking lamba ikuthandizira mauna mu njira kale anasefukira. Koma ganizo limeneli ndi wolungamitsidwa pokhapokha ngati zinthu ayenera kuunikira armature akunja. Atam'chiritsa zochita ayembekezere kapangidwe wouma. Kupambana wodzala mphamvu katundu amatenga za 4-5 masiku.

Kukhazikitsa kulankhulana

Ngakhale pamaso kuponyera akhoza anakonza kucheza kofunikira kuti zidzachitike pa malo bookmarks lamba. Pakuti atagona mapaipi wapadera zapamadzi ntchito, amene anadutsa dera la. Ntchito yomanga chimneys ndi ducts mpweya ina inakhala pamalo ntchito, ndipo kenako iwo akhoza olumikizidwa kwa dongosolo mkati malo ndi padengapo. zisoti onse tikulimbikitsidwa kukonza kudzera kudzera zomangira. Flight masitepe ndi zinthu zovuta kwambiri kuti akhoza anagonjetsa mwa lamba monolithic. Pansi pa monolithic slab formwork ulendo komanso anaika, ndi m'makona ake amalimbikitsidwa zina zolimba opendekera ndodo. Ndiko kuti, n'zotheka kuyambitsa kulankhulana ichi tiyenera kuganizira pa siteji ya zolimba. Pakuti kukonza ndodo makwerero ali anadutsa m'munsi formwork analimbitsa lamba.

Nsonga ndikukhazikitsa luso

Pamene lamba tsamba makoma wosanjikiza ambuye wosadziwa zambiri amanyalanyaza kamangidwe ka ntchito kutentha kutengerapo, nchifukwa chake pa ntchito kunyumba akuvutika kutentha chimateteza ntchito. Kodi kukonza cholakwa chifukwa lakunja mbali khoma kutchinjiriza ntchito mchere ubweya kapena kukodzedwa polystyrene. The momwe akadakwanitsira makulidwe -. 10 cm Kuyenera njira yoyenera kwa mawerengedwe a malo, amene amatenga ndi monolithic lamba kudenga ndi mpanda. Childs, mtengo ndi adatchithisira pansi pa mlingo wa alipo ndi masentimita 4. Ndi kasinthidwe izi, zinthu thandizo dongosolo sadzakhala kudalira pa khoma, ndipo basi pa wapakatikati lamba konkire. Chifukwa maziko ake ndipo anaikidwa izo ikuthandizira mchitidwe katundu yogawa pa alipo adzakhala wogawana zambiri molondola.

Njira mu mawonekedwe a mbale okonzeka monolithic

Ngakhale kukula kwa ntchito katundu, kudzera mwa toyalana makoma, monolithic mtengo palokha amachita ngati mbali wokongola kwambiri katundu chifukwa misa. Ndipo ngati mpanda wa gawo ili la katundu Machitidwe zofooketsa Chinthu kwa maziko, Mulimonsemo, kuthamanga kwambiri chifukwa. Choncho nthawi zina ndizosowa ofooka maziko a ntchito precast-monolithic lamba. Pamaso pa cavities mwa iwo kumatha kulemera muyeso, koma pa mawu a akatswiri matenthedwe madutsidwe kuti n'kopindulitsa kwambiri mwa mawu a ntchito opaleshoni. Komano, zinapangitsa konkire lamba ali ndi mwayi undoubted mwa mawu a mphamvu. Komabe massiveness ndi mkulu kulemera kupatsa wonse kudalirika ndi chimango durability kutsogolo pansi Sdvizhkov ndi makhalidwe awo.

Pomaliza

Ntchito lamba ikuthandizira akadali maganizo mwa omanga akatswiri. Kufunika mamangidwe zimaoneka mu nkhani ya makoma woonda ndi zambiri chofooka akuthandiza gawo. Komano, ndi monolithic lamba kunyumba si kuthetsa zinthu akuthandiza katundu, koma redistributes kulemera kwa kumtunda kwa nyumbayi ndi apansi. Khalani limasonyeza kuti akuluakulu zoipa zotsatira za oyamba a mtengo komanso amayambitsa. Ndipo ngakhale ife kukusalani lamba ngati ntchito ya katundu wolemera optimizer pa makoma ndi maziko, ndi m'khalapakati zothandiza nyumba mawu a atagona pa zofunikira.