David Burliuk - woyambitsa wa Futurism Russian

Burliuk David Davidovich anabadwa mu 1882 ku banja la Cossacks. Davide wamng'ono anabadwa mu Kharkov, koma chifukwa bambo ake ankagwira ntchito bwana, banja lawo linasamukira pafupipafupi. Sukulu zaka, Davide Burliuk ndi ku chigawo Tambov ndi Tver, ndi kwina.

ulamuliro Unquestioned kwa wamng'ono

Banja anali ndi ana asanu, koma Davide anaima pakati pawo khalidwe lokha. Iye anali olimbika alumidwa, anapuma ndipo ndi luso gulu. David Burliuk anali weniweni angatsutse udindo abale ake awiri wamng'ono ndi alongo atatu. Ngati bambo ake anatengera kukula kwa thupi lamphamvu, mapewa amunamuna ndi khalidwe amphamvu, mayi ake anaika mwana kukonda mabuku, mabuku, kupenta ndi nyimbo.

Makolo sanalekerere ndalama maphunziro a ana awo. Nditamaliza maphunziro a ku pulayimale (zolimbitsa thupi) David Burliuk akulowa yapamwamba pamene Odessa Art School (chaka cha 1898). Patapita chaka chimodzi, m'nyuzipepala kwayamba kuoneka zina zachidule wake woyamba ndi zojambula. Nditabwerera kuphunzira mu 1902 ku Munich, David Burliuk ndipo anasonyeza mu zisudzo m'dera European.

A mtsogoleri wobadwa

Pambuyo Bavarii Davide anaphunzira ku Paris ndipo mu 1910 anabwerera kwawo, analowa Moscow School. Panali kuphunzitsidwanso maziko a kupenta, zosemasema ndi zomangamanga. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi, Davide Burliuk, amene yonena mwadzaza misonkhano ndi anthu ochuluka kwambiri, akukumana ndi Mayakovsky. Chifukwa cha mphatso yake kukhulupirira anthu ndi kumvetsa khalidwe lawo David kamodzi ananenapo mu inconspicuous theka njala mnyamata luso ndakatulo.

Patatha zaka zitatu, pamodzi ndi Mayakovsky, David Burliuk sukulu. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye anali wakhama mu malankhulidwe anthu, misonkhano ndi kutsutsana pa mutu wa kupenta zamakono komanso ndakatulo.

Chifukwa cha mphatso yake ya chibadwidwe wa obadwa mtsogoleri David asonkhanitsa anthu ambiri amaganizo amodzi. Upanga bungwe loyamba futuristic pakati "Galea", zomwe zimabweretsa pamodzi olemba ndi ojambula zithunzi. Burliuk kukhala mtsogoleri anazindikira wa Russian avant-garde.

Mipikisano faceted umunthu

Akuti munthu luso ndi luso m'njira zambiri. Inde, Davide Burliuk, zithunzi zimene zimadziwika nthawi mu dziko, pamwamba pa zonse, kunali wojambula-futurist. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, iye anali mlengi luso, ntchito ku bwalo lamasewera. Iye anali wakhama mu ntchito yosindikiza.

Kupyolera mu mphatso ya kulinganiza, Davide bungwe luso zisudzo ambiri ndipo wanyamula ambiri kuwerenga ndakatulo. Ndi iwo akuyenda kuzungulira dziko, popita ku Urals, Siberia ndi Far East.

Futurism kuti misa

Ndi amaloledwa luso zina zopereka futuristic, chilengedwe chimene, kuwonjezera David Davidovich nawo Kruchenykh Mayakovsky ndi Khlebnikov. Kuthandiza kufalitsa olemba achinyamata ndi ndakatulo akuthandiza futuristic maganizo, Burliuk unalimbikitsidwa kwambiri pa kulankhulana ndi anthu. Iye amayesetsa misonkhano zolembalemba ndi madzulo, kufotokoza "abale" mu shopu, kotero kuti ndime amapita ku misa mofulumira, ndi zambiri kulinganiza. Burliuk eni maulendo kuzungulira mabungwe a maphunziro, lecturing pa mutu wa futurism ndakatulo ndiponso kupenta. Pamodzi ndi Mayakovsky izo wayenda mizinda zoposa 28, kuphatikizapo Kazan, Tbilisi, Kishinev neri Al.

Kufika mu mzinda watsopano, abwenzi, kujambula nkhope zawo ndi mmene oseketsa Nthabwala, ife tinapita ndi anthu afalitse zisudzo awo m'tsogolo. ulendo awo anali ngati zikondwerero pa azithunzithunzi kampeni petrushek ndi msewu touts. Njira imeneyi imagwira kukopa misa anapanga ankalemekeza Davide Burlyuk. Ndipo anthu namtsata Iye maganizo ake pa ndakatulo ya Mayakovsky ndi Futurism, adali wodziwika kwa anthu.

Tikumbukenso kuti abwenzi anasonkhana osati omvera wamba, koma akuluakulu m'malo udindo wapamwamba. Pulogalamu lalembedwa m'njira kuti panali "moto" ndakatulo ya Mayakovsky, ndi chete, m'nyimbo nyimbo m'Chiarabu ndipo zoseketsa kakang'ono. kampaniyo anayesa kupeza chinsinsi moyo wa womvetsera aliyense, kuchokera yokonza nsapato mwachizolowezi kwa kazembe-General.

Kusamukira kudziko lina

Mu 1921, David Davidovich, galimoto lonse Far East, bungwe zisudzo mu Harbin. Patapita miyezi sikisi, anasamukira kwa kukhazikikamo ku Japan. Kuwonjezera zojambula ndipo zithunzi likutipatsa, nthawi imeneyi analemba ndi lofalitsidwa zopereka angapo a ndakatulo. Pitani ngakhale mabuku awiri prose. Mwatsoka, ngakhale bwana kufalitsa mzere chimodzi mu dziko kunyumba Burliuk sanakhalepo ndi mwayi.

Atakhala zoposa chaka Japan, David Davidovich anasamukira ku United States. Apa iye kwathunthu atanganidwa ndi lingaliro la chitukuko ndi popularization wa kupenta Russian: A kabuku zithunzi, bungwe zisudzo aluso Russian.

Mu zaka zao za sikisite m'mizinda ikuluikulu ya United States, Washington, San Francisco, New York, Seattle unachitika angapo zisudzo payekha wa mmisiri.

Iye anafa ndi wojambula wotchuka, ndi wanzeru kwambiri ndipo anayambitsa Futurism Russian mu zaka 85 ku chipatala Mufulira (NY).