Bersh (nsomba) pamene mwachizolowezi, maonekedwe, chithunzi

nsomba ndi zofunika kwambiri mu chikhalidwe ndi mu moyo wa munthu. Ndi chakudya cha mbalame, ulalo mu unyolo michere wa zamoyo zonse. Mtengo waukulu wa nsomba monga chakudya chili mapuloteni, mavitamini ndi mchere. Mafuta a nsomba ali vitamini D, chimene chili chofunika kwambiri kwa ana ndi akulu omwe.

Mmodzi wa akuluakulu a nsomba ndi nsomba Bersh, mutu wachiwiri umene - Volga pikeperch. Ndi lalikulu wochezeka muimba, yomwe ndi yochokera kwa mtundu wa nsomba, zithunzi wake Tingaone pansipa.

Bersh (nsomba): Kufotokozera

Ichi ndi nthumwi za chinthu Russian nsomba, omwe anasonkhana mbali zonse za walleye ndi nsomba. Thupi lake elongated, spindle woboola pakati, pamwamba yokutidwa ndi ang'ono, mamba mwamphamvu pansi.

The zipsepse kutsogolo zigwirizana spikes fupa, amene cholukanalukana ndi webs. Mbali khalidwe - ndi mapangidwe hump ang'ono ndi maso aakulu. Mano pafupifupi onse mofanana, popanda pamaso pa mano lakuthwa. Thupi anakonza magulu yopingasa a mtundu mdima, pali asanu ndi atatu basi. masaya okutidwa ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono, ndi yaikulu mu thupi.

Avereji ya kulemera chofuna kuchita bersha wofanana makilogalamu 0.8-1.2 ndi kutalika 20-30 cm. Madzi anakumana Dnieper toyesa yaitali. Malinga ndi nkhani asodzi pa Volga banja ili ndi nsomba yolemera makilogalamu awiri ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 53.

Kodi osiyana Bersh nsomba?

More wofunika Pike chakudya ndi Bersh - nsomba nsomba okonda ananyalanyaza ndi kawirikawiri n'komwe. Mu kukoma ndi otsika zander ndi nsomba, koma asodzi amaona kuti ndi zofunika kwambiri ndi bwino mpikisano. Kuti athe kuthetsa kusiyana konse kunja, muyenera kudziwa makhalidwe ena a mitundu onse.

Kodi nsomba Bersh Mosiyana walleye? matanthauzo ambiri pa phunziro, koma zonse tsiku polimbana ndi nkhani imeneyi, ndipo pa masamba a mabuku, ndi Internet. Ndi nthawi kuphunzira kusiyana kwake, ena asodzi ndipo tsopano monyadira limasonyeza nsombazo, nsomba kuitana Bershov. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti Bersh ndi nsomba - ichi ndi chimodzi ndi nsomba yomweyo.

Izi si choncho, iwo ndi osiyana kwambiri, ngakhale, ndi ofanana m'njira zambiri. Chophweka njira kusiyanitsa iwo Chrixitu imatengedwa kuti tione canines. Sudak anazindikira kuitana fanged, chifukwa iye ali bwinobwino mano pa bersha sali.

Pali zina zapadera: mu bersha ikhale pamphuno wamfupi ndi okulira kuposa nsomba za, mamba zikuluzikulu, masaya osati adachitira ndi pang'ono kuposa maso ake. Mtundu wa nsomba pafupifupi ofanana. walleye wokulirapo.

Bersh (nsomba) pamene mwachizolowezi?

Kufalitsa nsomba ndi operewera kwambiri, izo pafupifupi sanapeze lalikulu zedi. Malo chachikulu - ndi Volga chigwa cha mtsinje, koma ngakhale pali ameneyu amapezeka paliponse. Sakonda kukwera pamwamba mtsinje, chifukwa cha zimene sizipezeka pamwamba Rybinsk.

Komabe, iye amakhala kudutsa pa Sheksna Mtsinje ndi Byelozero. Bersh (nsomba), ofanana Sudak, napeza m'dera la Baku Bay kwa Nyanja ya Caspian. Kunanenedwa kuti angathe kuona ndi Ural Mtsinje, koma si deta yolondola.

njira ya moyo

Volga pikeperch wakonda madzi, imbaenda moyo demersal. The nyanja woyera samabwera kunja. M'miyoyo m'chilimwe malo kumene wapeza kwambiri chakudya: batala - pafupi gombe, akuluakulu - pa njira akuya madzi. M'nyengo yozizira amakhala ku zigawo kwambiri pansi pa madzi.

Mu Volga Madamu nsomba pa akuya osaya, kumene otaya wozengereza madzi ndi mchenga kapena miyala pansi. Good iye ndi silting njira ndi akuya mamita 40. Izo zimasonyeza ntchito yaikulu m'mawa ndi madzulo.

zakudya

The zakudya za nsomba zimadalira makhalidwe a chilengedwe chawo ndi m'badwo, pano akhoza zimachitika expanses ngati wokhalamo madzi Bersh. nsomba izi, asayansi atsimikizira aziphedwa mitundu yoposa khumi zamoyo, chakudya chachikulu imatengedwa kuti sizidzasintha. zofunika chakudya kukula mwachindunji zimadalira chilombo cha. Amene ali kutalika masentimita inayi, amadya mphutsi za dragonflies ndi zikwa horomid. More wamkulu nsomba ayamba kudya nektobenticheskih nkhanu, nsomba zazinkhanira ndi nsomba mwachangu.

Bersh 30 cm m'litali munthu amadya kuti masentimita eyiti m'litali ndi pafupi - kuti masentimita oposa 10.

kubalana

Chulukanani Bersh amayamba okha m'chaka chachinayi cha moyo, pa nthawi ino akubwera kutha msinkhu ndi kutalika kwa thupi ndi 20 cm kapena zambiri. Spawning chikuchitika mu April-May, pamene kutentha madzi ndi madigiri oposa khumi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, nsomba amasankhidwa malo ndi mchenga imene ili pafupi osaya akuya mamita awiri. Apa Bersh amanga chisa chake, wobisa rhizomes wake wa zomera za m'madzi. Choyamba spawns wamkazi, wamwamuna amateteza chisa kwa adani.

Mazirawa ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri, utoto mtundu wachikasu, kukula awo awiri ndi zosakwana 0,84 mm. wamkazi mmodzi kutchera pafupifupi 250 zikwi mazira, chonde zimatengera malo okhala. Mwachitsanzo, Bersh (nsomba) kuchokera Kuibyshev mosungiramo zimaswana zidutswa 472 zikwi.

Patapita masiku asanu, mphutsi kuwaswa ku millimeters zisanu m'litali. Pambuyo waikira mazira mkati chakudya mlungu zotsalira za thumba ndulu, ndi pite ku malo okwanira kunja mphamvu.

Akuwedza nsomba bersha

Volga pikeperch anali nthawi zonse nyama aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino asodzi ndi wothamanga ankachita masewera. nsomba ndi wofunika mawu a gastronomy, ndi wokhala ndi nyama yake zingawakhumudwitse zokoma ndi amaugwiritsanso menyu wa odyera bwino. Bersh - nsomba si lalikulu, koma nthawi zonse anali touluka. Imalimbikitsa nsomba, kupanga zosangalatsa kwambiri ndi akuchitachita. Never ndaweza izo purposefully, pokha pokha osowa.

bwino anagwidwa kasupe, chilimwe ndi autumn, pambuyo spawning, nthawi yogwira Jora monga walleye ndi Bersh. Nsomba, nsomba zimafunika malo ofanana, pecks pa chilichonse zofanana kwa mitundu nyambo. Ndi mwachangu, moyo nyambo, chule, ena mphutsi, chidutswa cha nyama yankhumba, zoyenera ndi silikoni twisters. Chintchito sitidagwiritsa ntchito: zimatengedwa ndodo, kupota, zherlitsy, Bulu. Nthawi zina kukakwera njirayo, ochiza jigs nsomba ndi wobblers.

Mgwireni Volga nsomba m'nyengo yozizira ndi zovuta, chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyi iye sayenera chakudya. Iwo ali kufunafuna m'maenje kwambiri ndi pansi snags. Ndi bwino kugwira yozizira nsomba ndodo ndi retractable, ntchito ngati mphutsi kulongedza katundu, bloodworms ndi mphutsi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Asodzi ntchito nsomba jig, amene bwino mkuwa dontho zooneka ndi loyera kapena losonyeza.

Mfundo akhale 0.2 mamilimita wandiweyani, katundu amasankhidwa ngati kuti pa zosavuta yobwerera nyambo mamita atatu.