Morphological makhalidwe: bwino za zovuta za

Kodi mukudziwa kusiyana mawu "penti", "ofiira", "zolochedwa", "kupenta"?

Ndiko kulondola, aliyense wa iwo ndi mbali ya kulankhula. Umu ndi mmene chinenero amatchedwa homogeneous gulu la mawu ndi zinthu zofanana.

mbali yofunika ya mawu awa akuphunzira sayansi, ndilo lotchedwa kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe komanso udindo wa mawu ziganizo - malembedwe.

makhalidwe Morphological angalole Russian kauntala mwadzina ndi kunyozedwa mbali ya kulankhula. Zoyambazo monga maina

• Manauni. Boy, ana, buluu, lumo, abstraction. Ali okhazikika ndipo sanali okhazikika mbali morphological. Mwa zonse amabadwa - chachimuna ndi chachikazi, mtundu wa zilakolako, "dzina nyumba" kapena "chuma" (zoti mayina, etc.), zamoyo kapena zopanda moyo. Number ndi nkhani ya manauni ndi nkhani kusintha, choncho mbali izi amaonedwa osakhazikika.
• Adjectives. Red, ana, buluu, chabe. Zonse morphological mbali adjective ndi kulibe. mawu awa kwathunthu anayerekezera anthu amene akudalira.
• Manambala. Zikwi ziwiri mphambu mazana awiri makumi atatu, woyamba zana mphambu makumi anayi. zonse awo otchulidwa morphological ali mmagulu awiri okha. Mawerengero akhoza kukhala wophweka (zisanu, zisanu ndi ziwiri, zisanu) kapena gulu (mazana awiri ndi makumi awiri ndi chimodzi, zana ndi khumi). Chinthu china kugwirizana ndi mtengo nthawi zonse. Mawerengero (miliyoni khumi, zana limodzi) zingasonyeze nambala kapena (chimodzi, ziwiri mazana) ndondomeko mphambu. mbali pang'ono kapena ayi morphological zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ndondomeko mwina asinthidwe ndi kubadwa (woyambayo) ndi manambala (chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi). Ena kachulukidwe Mwina zimasiyana ndi jenda, chimodzi-chimodzi-chimodzi.
• Akuti. Onse, aliyense, ndi, winawake, aliyense, ena. zonse awo mbali morphological: kumaliseche zawo (I, ife, iwo, etc.), ndi zoipa (ayi), etc. Zizindikiro zina zonse zimadalira mawu amene puronauni umamumvera, ndipo Motero, impermanent.

mbali Morphological wa mneni ndi mwapadera kwa mayina a mbali ya kulankhula. Choyamba, mneni (pake, kulumpha, chintchito) amatanthauza ndi kanthu kapena boma (tulo). morphological wake zilembo zonse:

• View. Ngati chinthu kale anachita kapena ali ndi malire, pamapeto, ndi - mawonekedwe wangwiro kuimba, anakumba kunja ndipo anatumiza. Ngati kanthu akupitiriza, ndi - mawonekedwe ungwiro; akuimba, kukumba, kutumiza.
• Reflexivity: wosambitsa wosambitsa.
• Waufupi. Nthawi zina anapeza ntchito (anasamutsa) pankhaniyi. Mwachitsanzo: kujambula khoma, kalata, kudya phala. Iwo - transitive kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. Nthawi zina chodabwitsa zimenezi n'zosatheka. Sitingathe kunena "kuyenda yekha," koma n'zotheka - ". Kuvina galu"
• Conjugation. Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi mwina woyamba (kusankha kuimba, kukana) kapena wachiwiri (kupenta kuchitira, chakumwa).

mbali zina za mneni - anasintha.

Chinenero cha Chirasha pali mbali zina za mawu. Ali mbali zawo morphological. Mwachitsanzo, konse adverb ndi sidzasinthika, interjection akhoza anachokera kapena osakhala otumphukira, etc.

maphunziro onsewa ndi sayansi kuti amatchedwa kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe.