Kodi aria? Development ndi mbali national

Latha pa Kumangidwa kwa chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito amapilira, omwe kawirikawiri anachita payekha woimba limodzi ndi yopuma azipereka - ndicho chimene aria. Ntchito imeneyi nyimbo makamaka nyimbo nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Maganizo aria mwachidule gawo ena a kanthu. Kapangidwe ake multipart.

French aria

Mu Middle Ages liwu kale ankagwiritsa ntchito ku Ulaya. Patapita nthawi, anafika France. aria woyamba zambiri chimatchedwa strophic song, ndi cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, unakhala nyimbo kapena zidutswa malangizo a khalidwe kuvina.

Maluwa polemba chinenero chimenechi chinali zikamera wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Arias payekha m'pofunika ntchito mawu limodzi ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Oimba ambiri a nthawi kuti ntchito polemba chinenero monga gwero la kudzoza. Aria ali osati kukhala kudziletsa play, komanso mbali imodzi ya ntchito zazikulu monga kuvina kapena loimba Maapatimenti.

Ndi chitukuko cha mbali khalidwe la sewero la ndinu French aria zitsulo nyimbo ndi dongosolo losavuta.

Chitaliyana aria

Mu Ulaya, zamoyo wa Arias kugwirizana ndi kukula zisudzo ndi amapilira chipinda nyimbo. Apa pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana: Arias monophonic kapena ntchito ndi magawo angapo zosiyana.

Kwinanso chitukuko cha mtundu wanyimbo panali heyday la sewero la Italy. Apa funso kodi aria, mungayankhe: ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa opera ntchito likulu lake. Aria akusiyana malingana munthuyo. Kwambiricho wokwatibwa ndi zilembo zazikulu, ndi zambiri monga chitukuko, coloratura, kungotchula komanso kubwerezabwereza. A otchulidwa sekondale zambiri kuchitidwa ndi aria kuimba ndi kuvina khalidwe yosavuta.

Aria zimatengera chikhalidwe chosiyana pa chitukuko cha sukulu Neapolitan la sewero la mtundu wanyimbo "seria sewero la". Pano, aria chogwidwa ndi chionetsero cha virtuosity amapilira, ndi nyimbo mwamphamvu zili Opera inyamuka yekha sidelined. schematization Zimenezi zimabweretsa mavuto a mtundu wanyimbo opera.

kusintha Glück

Mmodzi wa zikuluzikulu zofunika kwambiri Arias ndi sewero la kusintha, amene wokwatibwa ndi Glück. Kodi aria, mukhoza kunena kotero - ndi chinthu chimene organically zogwirizana ndi kanthu nyimbo kuzitsatira wa opera. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuchuluka kwa limati m'maganizo komwe kumachitika mu zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Aria limayenda ndi mitundu yatsopano ndi mitundu imene amaimira zapamwamba Viennese.

Lotchuka kwambiri mu mochedwa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mpaka m'ma makumi awiri ndi ntchito ya Wolemba J.-verenista. Puccini. Aria mu ntchito yake chimatsatira msinkhu wina wa chitukuko.

Russian aria

Mapangidwe ndi maonekedwe khalidwe la Arias Russian kusanduka makamaka ku chitukuko cha zoweta azithunzithunzi opera. Kwenikweni, ntchito wotchuka, m'matauni ndi m'mphawi songs, banja nyimbo. Zinali iwo amene mukopedwe kapangidwe ndi dongosolo intonational polemba chinenero, koma pa nthawi yomweyo Tingaone ndi zotsatira za mwambo Western opera.

Opera zilandiridwenso Glinka anali heyday wa aria lapansi. Mu ntchito zake, komanso ntchito za Oimba ena, ali pa kutsogolo. Pali udindo waukulu kwambiri wa nyimbo m'pofunika generalizations melodic kuti zochokera intonation chuma cha wowerengeka nyimbo. ndi aria ntchito Glinka n'chiyani? Ndi pamwamba raspevnosti onse waukulu ndi nyimbo yapadera plasticity.

Mu chisanadze chosintha nthawi limodzi ndi oimira chakale polemba chinenero wokhala achilendo mitundu aria ndi mitundu yake yeniyeni kuti anaonekera mu ntchito za analemba nthawi. Koma pamodzi ndi iwo anapitiriza ndi khalidwe la kutanthauzira chakale cha zoweta Russian Arias pachiyambi.