Moscow. Aang'ono ndi mipingo

Likulu la boma Russian kale likulu la Orthodox. Zochitika zonse zofunika ndi yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya dziko chokumbukira pomanga makachisi, mipingo ndi matchalitchi. Mu zaka za nkhondo ndi Soviet kulibe Mulungu linanyeka akachisi ambiri, koma amene anapulumuka ndi zokongoletsa za likulu. Chimakopa zikwi amwendamnjira ndi alendo amasirira luso la mapulani ndi tiakachisi kulambira.

Moscow, matchalitchi amene ali chizindikiro cha mzindawo, unali likulu la Orthodox.

usanakhalepo Cathedral

Mu Moscow, anamanga m'mbiri ya matchalitchi ambiri. Ambiri a iwo ali lero, ena a kamangidwe zipilala ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi. Kachisi chachikulu cha dziko ndi Mkulu wa Mabishopu Cathedral. Mu Soviet Union, ulemu uwu anatumizidwa ku mipingo yosiyanasiyana. Tsopano ali Mfundo Cathedral, chomwe anachipanga mu 1475 ndi wamanga Aristotle Fioravanti. Linamangidwa pa malo ya mpingo wakale, amene anakhazikitsidwa ndi Ivanom Kalitoy. Ndiko kuti, panthawi ino, mpingo wakhala kuchokera pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mzinda wa Moscow. Matchalitchi zimamangidwa ndi ndalama. Kwa zaka zinayi, Akukwera anali kachisi chachikulu cha Russia. Iwo anavekedwa mafumu tsar anasankhidwa matauni ndipo unachitikira zina zochitika wofunika m'mbiri. Cathedral mobwerezabwereza pansi wakubayu ndi chiwonongeko ndipo ngakhale kutsekedwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XX izo anabwerera ku tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Apa zasungidwa ndi tiakachisi chachikulu: Nail wa Ambuye, zithunzi zozizwitsayo, zotsalira za oyera mtima Moscow.

Bloch Epiphany Cathedral

Iwo m'dera Basmanny wa Moscow. Linamangidwa mu 1845 pa malo a mpingo wakale matabwa, omwe anali christened pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa ndakatulo Aleksandra Pushkina. Chifukwa nambala kuchuluka kwa atsogoleri a chipembedzowo mpingo waung'ono inalibe mpingo wonse, ndi otchuka zisanu ozungulira tchalitchi inamangidwa. Cathedral Bloch a amadziwika popeza sanapite kutsekedwa, ngakhale m'nyengo Soviet.

Mobwerezabwereza anatengedwa kusankha kutseka tchalitchi, koma nthawi iliyonse panali zolepheretsa zimenezi. Mwachitsanzo, lamulo linaperekedwa pa kutsekera kwa kachisi wa June 22, 1941 yomweyo pambuyo pa mapemphero a. Koma nkhondo inayamba, ndi mbadwa analimbikitsa chipembedzowo kuchokera pa guwa kuteteza dziko lawo. Pambuyo pake, kutsekedwa kwa salinso likutuluka.

Bloch anali m'mudzi Cathedral mpaka 1991. Tsopano ndi tchalitchi. Mmenemo m'manda mabishopu ambiri ndi makolo akale. Mwa iwo ndi mabishopu, Alexy II.

St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo

Mmodzi wa makadi malonda a likulu, ndi lonse la Russia ndi St. Basil a Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo mu Moscow. kukongola lodabwitsali ndi kukongola kwa kachisi ndi ngale mu cuma ca Orthodox.

mpingo anamangidwira polemekeza kugonjetsa Chitata Ivanom Groznym mu 1555. Pa Red Square m'masiku amenewo anali Utatu Church. Nthawi iliyonse chigonjetso naye kumanga latsopano matabwa, woyeretsedwa mwa ulemu wa woyera, tsiku la chigonjetso zomwe zachitika.

Patapita zazikulu kubwerera asilikali mfumu analamula kuti amange malo awa nyumba waukulu wa miyala ndi njerwa, chimene chiri chokongola kwambiri dziko Sindinaonepo. Pomanga Kupemphera pa dzenje inatha mu 1561. Ndipo mu 1588 ukugwirizana ndi Chinawonjezeka polemekeza Vasiliya Blazhennogo, ndi zovuta lonse anatchedwa anthu mu njira izi.

Osati kamodzi m'mbiri ya mpingo unali pafupi kugwa, koma chinasungidwa ndipo anabwezeretsedwa. Mpaka 1991 iye anagwira yekha monga Museum, ndipo tsopano ali mu ntchito ogwirizana m'nyumbayi mbiri ndi mpingo.

Basil a Cathedral - ndi gulu loyimba a mipingo eyiti osiyana, iliyonse ili surmounted ndi mzikiti a. Iwo onse anamanga mozungulira chapakati - Kupemphera. Okwana khumi domes. Kuchokera pamwamba pa kachisi ndi asanu ndi atatu zisonga nyenyezi - chizindikiro cha Virgin Orthodox.

mpingo wa Katolika

Mu mzinda ngati Moscow, mipingo anamangidwira nthumwi za zikhulupiriro zina. Akhala anakhalapo kuno, osati Orthodox, komanso oimira zokambirana zina. Yaikulu tchalitchi cha Katolika Russia amadziwikanso ili pano - ndi Cathedral mwa Maria namwaliyo (Moscow).

Linamangidwa pa pempho la Akatolika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Anawalola pa chikhalidwe chimenecho mpingo watsopano sadzakhala Gothic, ndipo udzamangidwa kutali tiakachisi Orthodox. Bogdanovic anali katswiri wa zomangamanga-Dvorzhetsky, nyumbayi linapangidwa kuti olambira 5000. Mu Soviet Union, ndi malo ano woyera chatsekedwa, ndipo kokha pa mapeto a XX m'ma anabwerera ku mpingo. Tsopano ndi tchalitchi.

Moscow anatchuka chifukwa zomangamanga. Aang'ono ndi mipingo, chodabwitsa kukongola, yokondweretsa diso la anaima ndipo malo a Haji okhulupirira.