Wambiri wa Mtumiki Muhammad: zochitika zikuluzikulu ndi pophunzitsa

Achipembedzo woganiza - woyambitsa wa Chisilamu mneneri Muhammad - amene yonena atha kutumikira ngati chitsanzo ense mu Muslim, anabadwa mu banja la munthu wamalonda dzina lake Abdullah ku Mecca. Vutolo za tsiku la kubadwa kwake akadali sichidzatha, koma magwero yodalirika amasonyeza 570 chaka. The mnyamata bambo ake anamwalira adakali m'mimba. mayi ake anamwalira iye ali ndi zaka 6. Maphunziro a mneneri tsogolo chinkhoswe amalume. Kuyambira ndili mwana, mnyamata kwambiri ndipo anayesetsa: m'busa, wamalonda wothandizira, ndiyeno malonda ang'onoang'ono. Pamodzi ndi katundu uyu Nditchimo ndi ufulu wodzilamulira okonda mnyamata wayenda midzi yambiri imene kulankhula ndi anthu osiyana. Mu umodzi wa maulendo awa anakumana ndi Nestorius mmonke Bahira.

akuneneratu Bahir

Wambiri wa Mtumiki Muhammad amapereka zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa, koma ichi ndi chimodzi chofunika kwambiri. Wina amanena - amapha. Monga wachinyamata, Mohammed anapita ndi apaulendo wa amalume ake Syria. Momwe iye anaima Busra, ndipo ili pafupi ndi keley mmonke Bahira, amene anayesedwa katswiri Mkhristu. Iwo amanena kuti mmonke anawona mtambo mneneri m'tsogolo. Pamene mthunzi wa mtambo chosokonezedwa ataima pafupi ndi mtengo, nthambi zake anagwada pa Muhammad. Chidwi ndi zimene anaona, Bahira anapempha mnyamata kwa iye ndi kuyamba kufunsa za maganizo ake pa moyo, maloto, zochita, etc. Patapita nthawi kukambirana mmonke anakhutira kuti Muhammad - .. Mneneri wa Allah. Kodi anauza achinyamata ndi amalume ake.

Kukwatiwa ndi Khadija

Wambiri wa Mtumiki Muhammad ladzala ndi opembedza, komanso wamba, zochitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Mmodzi wa awa ukwati wake ndi wolemera ndi wolemekezeka wamasiye Khadija. Iye anali kuchita malonda, natenga pa ntchito za anthu woweruza okha. Kotero izo zinali mu shopu Mohammed 21 wazaka. Patatha zaka zinayi, anakondwera monga mneneri tsogolo Khadija kukwatira iye. Malinga ndi umboni wa magwero osiyanasiyana, iye anali wamkulu kuposa mwamuna wake wa zaka 15. Lisanaperekedwe, iye anali atakwatirapo kaŵiri. Woyambitsa wa Islam amakondedwa kwambiri wake, ngakhale pamene anafa. Pamene nkhomaliro kapena chakudya anapha nkhosa, Muhammad nthawizonse ankatumiza mnzake angapo zidutswa za nyama. Chachiwiri mkazi Aisha mpaka mapeto a moyo nsanje ndi Khadija, ngakhale kuti anali salinso moyo.

The chikhazikitso cha chiphunzitso

Wambiri wa Mtumiki Muhammad chingakhale chosakwanira popanda kutchula za Koran, muli mawu ake. Chikhazikitso cha chiphunzitso, amene amadziwika kuti Islam ndi zisanu n'kofunika:

1. Mulungu mmodzi (pali Mulungu basi).

2. Pemphero nthawi 5 tsiku.

3. Kukonza chikondi.

4. wopita ku Mecca.

5. positi pachaka mu mwezi wa Ramadani.

Last Hajj (Haji)

Wambiri wa Mtumiki Muhammad itha 632 chaka. Mu March, anapanga wopita ku Mecca. Maulaliki ake anali 14,000 Asilamu amene Mohammed analengeza mapeto a utumiki wake monga mneneri. Nditabwerera ku Medina iye anali malungo. Mankhwala Mneneri ndinakanitsitsa. June 8, anafika pafupi ndi nyumba yake ndipo anati tiwonana kuti mzikiti akupemphera. Patapita maola angapo Muhammad anamwalira mu mikono ya mkazi wake Aisha.