Ndi mu atomu kupatsidwa ulemu Kodi

Mu atomu kupatsidwa ulemu ndi onse otizungulira. Ngakhale pa nthawi iyi, pamene mukuwerenga mizere kwa nsalu yotchinga chipangizo zamagetsi, mmene ali maselo a thupi. Komabe, muyenera musadandaule, chifukwa mwamphamvu ake ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti ndi okhawo chidwi ongolankhula. Komabe, zinthu zina, mu atomu kupatsidwa ulemu achuluke kuchepetsa oopsa. Amadziwika kuti chitetezo anthu zimadalira kwenikweni pa yekha. Choncho, muyenera kukhala osachepera ndi chithunzithunzi cha zimene ali mu atomu kupatsidwa ulemu.

Tiyeni kuika maganizo kuyesera yosavuta. Pakuti ichi tiyenera zachitsulo mphete-hoop, imene kachipangizo kusiyana ogwirizana mu mndandanda ammeter ndi otsika mphamvu filament nyale. hoop Ichi chidzakhala chatsekedwa kuzungulira, amene akhoza ikuyenda ndi alternating magetsi panopa. The mphete palokha ndi akutali Mwachitsanzo, lili m'mapiri jekete pulasitiki. Zofunikira chinthu chachiwiri - waya yaitali imene panopa umayenda. Kupanikizika apa ayenera kukhala apamwamba. Ikani hoop mu chipinda chimodzi, ndi waya - mu ena. N'zoonekeratu ammeter mu mphete zitsulo imasonyeza ziro - ndithu, uli pano pali? Tsopano waya mwachindunji mphete ... Pa nthawi imeneyi, ngati voteji si chochepa, singano chipangizo kumbali kusiya ziro. Zozizwitsa! Ndipotu, ma elekitironi ku waya mwina kulumpha pa mphete zitsulo, chifukwa chinthu chotsiriza ife makamaka ananena akutali sanali conductive pulasitiki. Ife kusokoneza kuyesera wathu: waya-bala kuti hoop lapansi. Tsopano arrow ammeter momveka bwino pamaso pa mphete za magetsi. Chifukwa cha ichi - mu atomu kupatsidwa ulemu. Kuti afotokoze zimene zikuchitika ku mfundo za sayansi view, m'pofunika kupanga ulendo kakang'ono mu mbiri.

Kupezeka kwa kupatsidwa ulemu mu atomu mu 1831 ali zimachitika Michael Faraday. zaka khumi izo zisanachitike, iye anauyamba kutembenuza ya maginito mu mphamvu ngati zamagetsi ndipo, monga mmene taonera, mokongola athane ndi ichi. Kale pa nthawi imeneyo, asayansi ankadziwa kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya minda - maginito ndi magetsi. Ngati mlandu zonyamulira imakhudzidwa m'munda Wolembedwa chikhalidwe maginito, ndipo ngati immobile, ndi electrostatic. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kumunda ayenera mwanjira zogwirizana, koma kutsimikizira chochitika ichi ndi phunziro anachita ndendende Faraday. Anasamukira koyilo m'munsi mwa akuluakulu. Mawuwo mmodzi wa iwo unali olumikizidwa kwa chipangizo choyezera, ndi pa coils ena kuyenda panopa zonse. Nthawi Nyerere zoyenda mu dera wotchedwa anachititsa (anachititsa) panopa. Ngati particles ndi directionally kusuntha mlandu, kuzungulira muli ndi maginito. Kuti panali mizere kupatsidwa ulemu mphamvu kumunda kuwoloka dera la conductive. Iwo akhoza kusuntha yekha kuzungulira, ndi munda - zotsatira zake zimakhala chimodzimodzi. M'malo panopa mwachindunji (zinachitikira Faraday) kuti alternating amapewa displacements aliyense makina, monga kwaiye munda yokha zimasiyanasiyana ndi nthawi. Ntchito mu atomu tiransifoma kupatsidwa ulemu n'zotheka kulenga mphamvu zamagetsi. Mwina magetsi sibwenzi anafika pamwamba pa lero, musakhale zipangizo zimenezi.

ndi kuopsa kwa anthu? Ena mphamvu mizere mizere kusonyeza zikwi volts. Chifukwa cha ichi, munda alipo padziko mawaya mwina athandize mamita angapo. Munthu agwidwa ku tchire ndi variable, mamolekyulu madzi ndi zochokera pamodzi mizere ya mavuto. Nthawi yaitali zinthu izi limakhudza anthu machitidwe ambiri thupi.