Mozizwitsa chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu Kolomenskoye

Mwa zotsalira za m'banja wa Byzantine Mfumu Androniko III Palaeologus, amene wotanganidwa mpando wachifumu mu zaka 1328 ndipo 1341, zozizwitsa Theotokos mafano, malinga ndi nthano, mmodzi wa amuna atatu olembedwa kamodzi ndi St. Luke. Dzina korona mwini anamutcha dzina, ndipo m'zaka za zana lotsatira izo anatchedwa chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu Kolomenskoye.

Icon, anapulumutsidwa ku moto

Asanamwalire, Mfumu (fano lake m'munsimu) pripodnos monga mphatso kwa Greek ansembe yotchedwa lili pa Peloponnese chilumba. Pali pansi pa arches wa wakale obisika Kolomenskoye chithunzi cha Mayi ankakonda nkhondo ya Turkey, anagwidwa mu 1821, chilumba anawononga obisika.

The agonjetsi Ottoman anagonjetsa chuma onse anali mu obisika, ndipo iwo sakanakhoza kupirira pa moto. Mozizwitsa anapulumuka kokha chizindikiro, mphatso yomweyo mfumu Byzantine. Iye tapulumutsidwa m'manja mwa osakhulupirira Abbot Bishop Agapios. Kuika miyoyo yawo, anadza ku malo opatulika ufulu kwa adani mzinda wa Patras (Patras dzina amakono), ndipo anachipereka icho kwa msuweni wake, Russian Kazembe AN Vlassopulo.

Olembedwa pa mtengo gulu mafano anali kukula ochepa ─ masentimita 35 × 25 cm. Mayi Wopatulikitsa wa Mulungu anawonetseredwa pa popanda mmodzi wa Mwana Wake Wamuyaya. Mbali khalidwe la fano ndi magazi bala pa khosi la Virigo, pambuyo pomenya mkondo, inapha mu VIII atumwi, pamene Ufumu wa Byzantine munayamba ndi moto iconoclasm.

Njira yopita ku Russia

Mu 1839, chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu Kolomenskoye anatumizidwa ku Greece kuti St. Petersburg mwana ndi wolowa nyumba wa womwalirayo ndi nthawi Kazembe. Titafika ku likulu la Russian Ufumu, kachisi mpaka 1868 anali mu mpingo kunyumba ya Winter Palace, ndiyeno ena nthawi - Utatu Cathedral, yomwe ili pa mbali Petrograd. Akukhulupirira kuti zaka omwewo ankawakonda akathist Kolomenskoye chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu.

Mu April 1877, fano woyera unatumizidwa ku Volochok apamwamba, pamene iye anali kuwaveka zapadera maulemu atsogoleri a chipembedzo ndi m'tauni. Patapita utumiki wapadera mu Kazan Cathedral, kachisi chionetsero anasamukira ku mzinda uli kutali na kunyumba ya, anakhazikitsidwa mu ulemu wa Kazan chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu.

Zozizwitsa zidachitidwa mwa Theodore ansembe yotchedwa

Kamodzi ndi chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu Kolomenskoye inkanyadira za malo mu mpingo waukulu wa agulupa ya, abbess ake abbess Dosifeya anafunsa Synod Woyera ndi pempho kukhazikitsidwa ya chikondwerero cha boma cha tsiku odzipereka zopezeka zotsalira. Atangochoka pempho lake anapatsidwa, ndipo kuyambira tapereka izi chizindikiro chikondwerero chaka chilichonse pa May 1.

Anasunga umboni kuti pemphero Kolomenskoye chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu kawirikawiri adatengedwa ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa zilakolako zake zakuya ndi zovuta. Collegiate buku ladzala ndi kulembamo machiritso kwadzaoneni odwala kupeza chimwemwe ndiponso wabwino kubereka ana. N'zosadabwitsa pambuyo chithunzi ichi chakhala ulemu monga zozizwitsa.

Zaka ulamuliro wa Bolsheviks

Uwu unakhalapo kufikira zinthu zoipa za 1917, kopambana anasintha njira yonse ya moyo mu Russia. Mkubwela a magulu osaopa wa agulupa akazi chinatsekedwa. Ambiri anali pa nyumba m'gawo kuwonongedwa, ndipo iwo, monga akuluakulu, anaimira Ndalama anamanganso, ndi ntchito zofunika atumiza gulu lankhondo.

Awiri zozizwitsayo chizindikiro cha Theotokos, kusungidwa obisika mpaka kugonjetsedwa kwake ─ Kolomenskoye ndi Kazan, Anam'samutsira limodzi anakhalabe pa nthawi yotsegula mzinda kachisi. Icho chinali Kazan Cathedral, umene 1877 anakhala pa mpando wa mapwando awonetse kubera chifanizo cha St. Petersburg, lolembedwa ndi dzanja Luke.

Tsoka la kachisi uyu ali wachisoni kwambiri. Bwinobwino adapitilira zaka zonse ulamuliro wa chikominisi ndi yokopa zawo zonse odana ndi chipembedzo, koma unawonongedwa mu 1993, pamene mu anadzuka ya kukonzanso kwa Mpingo ndi kumbuyo anachira zikwi wabwinja anadetsa akachisi. Ndi mu mbale mpingo, zovala ndi zithunzi akhala kunditumiza ku kachisi wina mzinda ─ Epiphany. Limeneli linali mu 80s oyambirira anaikidwa, ndipo chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu Kolomenskoye.

kubedwa chidina

Imodzi ndi chiwonongeko cha Kazan Cathedral pafupi-Vyshnego Volochka chitsitsimutso kunyumba imene zozizwitsa Kolomenskoye chizindikiro pamaso kuchotsa ake. Komabe, kuti abwerere kwa iye sanali kukhala. Back mu 1984 chizindikirochi, m'mikhalidwe mwachinsinsi kwambiri, anali kubedwa kwa Epiphany Mpingo, ndipo sichingapezeke lero. zaka zoposa ziwiri za zotsatira ake sakudziwika.

Kolomenskoye Theotokos mu Pereslavl-Zaleski

Uthenga wonena za maonekedwe mu Pereslavl zithunzi kubedwa ponseponse dziko mu 2005. Komabe, monga kunapezeka, izo sanali zizigwirizana zenizeni. Chifukwa pakuwonekera kwake wakhala zochitika mwa iwo okha kwambiri. Zonse zinayamba mu 1998, pamene mmodzi wa atsogoleri a chipembedzowo anabwera mu kachisi wa Pereslavl-Zaleski Feodorovsky kunyumba, wopangidwa kukula zachilengedwe, lithographic buku la zithunzi kubedwa Kolomenskoye (chithunzi m'munsimu). Patapita nthawi, mkazi wina anapereka ansembe yotchedwa Kyoto, kukula kupingasa tsitsi mu mzere ndi ataukitsa kale ndi lithography.

Choncho zopezeka chizindikirochi anaikidwa m'kachisi, koma chifukwa sanali kuimila phindu luso kapena mbiri, chikuoneka wapita padera. Izo sizinali mpaka 2005, bola ngati lithography, malinga okha, kodi si zimatulutsa onunkhiritsa zodabwitsa kudzaza nyumba.

An Gwero losatha la zozizwitsa

Komanso nthawi chinalembedwa machiritso ambiri mozizwitsa kuwululidwa mwa mapemphero kutsogolo kwake. Unachititsa chisangalalo zapadera Asilamu ndi wafunsira kuganizira lithographic buku ndi monga mozizwitsa loyambirira chandalama. Chikondwerero cha chatsopanochi chizindikiro anachita pa May 14 November 4.

Patapita chaka chimodzi, Kolomenskoye mafano, kapena kani, buku ake lithographic anayamba kwadzaoneni akukhamukira mule, amene amaupereka kutchuka chonse, ndi moyenera, kuchuluka chiwerengero cha amwendamnjira. Information kwa anthu okayikira dziwani kuti pali umboni ndithu tsopano anthu amoyo tinachiritsidwa matenda awo atapita awo Feodorovsky obisika, kumene ngakhale lero Kolomenskoye chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu.

Kodi kupemphera kutsogolo kwa izo, zimasonyeza bwinobwino ku pemphero lalifupi lasonyezedwa, pamodzi ndi chithunzi, yoyambirira ija. Amene chachikulu ndi pempho kwa kupembedzera ife pamaso pa mpando wa Amayi a Mulungu Wamphamvuyonse amene amapereka moyo, thanzi ndipo zonse zabwino cholengedwa.