M'tawuni Chiwalitsiro Mpingo wa White Church

Yomanga okongola achisanu ndi otchuka Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral, chimene ndi ngale mzinda wa White Church (Ukraine), kugwirizana ndi dzina la Orthodox mwinimunda Aleksandry Vasilevny Branitskoy. Mu ukalamba, inali kudziŵika kuti ndi wotchuka-hramoizdatelnitsey, izi zikuonekera mwa zikalata archival, monga alonjeza kumanga khumi Orthodox.

Chiwalitsiro Church

Pali munthu wina, ndithu odziwika bwino pa nthawi imeneyo ndi amene anali kugwira nawo ntchito yomanga yopatulika iyi ya m'matauni - Metropolitan wa Kiev ndi wotchedwa Galicia Eugene (Bolkhovitinov). Mu 1833, dzina lake anabwera chidwi anabweretsa Mtumiki Alexandra Branitskaya. M'kalata yake yopita kwa wotchuka anafunsa madalitso kwa pomanga White Mpingo ya mpingo mwala.

Malinga ndi pempho la mpingo Woyera Chiwalitsiro ayenera atatu a See Woyera: choyamba - polemekeza Mpulumutsi, ena awiri - polemekeza St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ndi Alexander Nevsky. The wotchuka ankati kumanga kachisi kwathunthu pa ndalama zake. Anawalola, pamodzi ndi mkulu wa ansembe m'mudzi Grebinok Yevstafy Durdukovskomu anauzidwa kuti tidzipereke malo yomanga kachisi. M'chaka cha 1833, Eustace bambo patula malo mu Cathedral Square kwa mzinda, ndiyeno kumanga ntchito inayambika, yomwe inatenga zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, kwa nthawi wakhala zonyozeka ndithu.

The abbot, Archpriest Peter Lebedintsev

Wotchuka Maecenas akadali nayembekeza kuwona mwana wake pa moyo wake, ndi kufunitsitsa ake anakwaniritsidwa. Iye adamuka patsogolo Ambuye pa zaka 84 mu 1838. Patapita chaka chimodzi, September 24, 1839 novopostroennnaya wotchuka Chiwalitsiro Mpingo opatulidwira Metropolitan wa Kiev ndi Galich Filaret (Amfiteatrov).

Mmodzi wa rector wotchuka kuchokera 1851 mpaka 1860 anali Archpriest Peter Gavrilovic Lebedintsev. Wansembe uyu anali ophunzira kwambiri ndi odziwika bwino lonse Russian wasayansi-mbiri, ethnographer, membala mayanjano angapo sayansi, woyambitsa wa ntchito zambiri kusintha pa moyo wa Mpingo wa dera Kiev. Pakuti wakhama oterowo bambo ntchito analandira chiwerengero chachikulu cha mphoto mwa ansembe a dera Kiev za m'ma XIX. Iwo ali chikhalidwe cha Order wa St. Anne II ndi III digiri kulankhulana. Vladimir IV digiri. Iye zinagwirizana ndi Zazipembedzo mabishopu, ndipo analandira mphoto kwa mafumu a mayiko ena.

Atate Peter, pokhala rector wa Mpingo wa Chiwalitsiro, anali woyamba kutsegula mu Russian Ufumu parafiyalnyh zopezera masukulu ndi kuika kwambiri khama kutukuka kwa mpingo zopatsidwa kwa iye.

Nadrose

Malinga ndi mndandanda wa katundu mu 1852 Church la Chiwalitsiro anali naibogateyshey mu Nadrose mawu a zinthu zampingo. Tiakachisi chachikulu ndi chidutswa cha Mtanda N'zoona kuti uthenga wa kope 1600 (Vilna) ndi Uthenga yofiira veleveti ndi siliva gilt chimango mabuku Lions mu 1636.

Kachisi anali drawback wina. The abbot Atate Fyodor Gankevich kuuzidwa Metropolitan kuti pano mu nthawi yozizira ndi ozizira kwambiri chifukwa cha kusodza kubwera kudzera Mawindo ndi zitseko. Choncho, m'chaka 1884-1887 anatembenuka kutchinjiriza ntchito, pawiri Khoma mawindo ndi zitseko amasulidwa ku chiyambi cha XX masitovu atumwi, heaters anaikidwa.

kuyezetsa nthawi

Pafupifupi rector wa mpingo unachita zinthu zambiri zabwino zimene Wachulukitsa moyo Belotserkovskaya akachisi. Koma mkubwela kwa Soviet mphamvu Chiwalitsiro Church bwinja, ena zotsalira anatumizidwa kwa nyumbayi, ndipo ambiri a iwo anasungunuka pansi zosowa onse ndi zofunika za njala. Land (143 maekala) anali analandidwa.

Pa gawo la kachisi pali manda a wotchuka Aleksandry Vasilevny Branitskoy kuti anadetsa ndi kuponyedwa mu zinyalala ndi. Pang'onopang'ono mpingo lawonongeka ndi kutsekedwa, ndiye anatsegula yachokera kwa NKVD. Ndiyeno asilikali a chitetezo ayamba chiwonongeko thupi la azibusa. Mu 1938, mwa abusa ena anamangidwa ndi mfuti atate wawo wa Alesandere Rudskoy, amene kalekale rector.

Pa Great kukonda dziko lako Chiwalitsiro Mpingo kwambiri kuonongeka ndi mabomba, yachokera anali zopsereza ndi ziwiya, koma malinga amphamvu a kachisi anapulumuka ngakhale pozunzidwa mwankhanza a moto oopsa.

Pa nthawi ya nkhondo adatseguka, ndipo anayamba kuchita pambuyo anasamutsidwa kuti utangoyamba Chiyukireniya Autocephalous Orthodox (UAOC), koma chipembedzowo anali ochepa.

Ndipo kale mu 1944, kutsatira easing mantha okhulupirira kuti kulibe Mulungu anabwerera kumzinda kachisi mu MP wa UOC. Parafiyalny kachisi opareshoni kuyambira 1962. Ndiye, makonsolo anatseka izo kachiwiri, kunena chikhalidwe mwadzidzidzi. Ngakhale kuti nyumbayi inali mu 70s wa anatchula zipilala za, masewera holo anakonza mu izo.

kachisi anapeza mu 1989 ndipo anasankhidwa rector Archpriest Ilya Kravchenko, amene nthawi yomweyo anayamba kubwezeretsa ndi konzanso wa tchalitchi dilapidated.

abbots

Mu 1994, mpingo anakhala malo opatulika waukulu kumene analenga chigawocho Belotserkovskaya, analandira udindo wa ndi dzina la Mpulumutsi Chiwalitsiro Cathedral.

Bishopu woyamba wa Bishop Seraphim (Zaliznitsky) anasankhidwa kuti mpando wa Belotserkovsky, amene anakhala angapo mu nyumba, anaika munthu iconostasis latsopano ndipo anapanga murals kachisi.

Pa May 31, 2007 chisankho wa Holy Synod ya Tchalitchi Chiyukireniya Orthodox lotsogoleredwa ndi ukulu Bishop Belotserkovsky wake mpando Mitrofan (YURCHUK), motsogoleredwa wake, anapitiriza chitsitsimutso cha mpingo chapakati chigawocho. kugoletsa dongosolo anakhazikitsidwa, kusinthidwa malire Serafima Sarovskogo, ennobled pawiri mpingo, etc.

July 20, 2012 ndi Bishop Belotserkovsky ndi Boguslavsky yoikidwiratu Augustine (Markevitch). Lero, pansi pa utsogoleri wake, Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral akukumana gawo latsopano pachuma.

Pa gawo la Mpingo la Chiwalitsiro ndi St. Nicholas Mpingo, umene unalembedwa cha chaka 1706.