Mphepo magudumu: kamangidwe, ntchito mfundo

Technology chitukuko cha mphamvu zina kwa nthawi yaitali kukhala ndi makampani waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Ena a ku Ulaya zimapereka mwai kwa ndalama chiyambi cha Zimenezi mu intaneti mphamvu mu zaka kudza. Imodzi mwa madera kwambiri zingamuthandize wa munda ndi mphepo mphamvu si wotchuka poyerekeza ndi mapanelo dzuwa, koma ubwino wake. Makamaka, mphepo turbines nyumba ndi kothandiza mphamvu kupanga ndi mtheradi chitetezo zachilengedwe ntchito.

Unit wa mphepo turbines

The zikuchokera chopangira mphamvu banja mphepo zikuphatikizapo jenereta ndi chopangira mphamvu, amene anaika pa mlongoti wapadera ndi zizindikiro Tambasula ndi masamba untwisted. Pakuti processing analandira mphamvu amapereka batire mlandu Mtsogoleri olumikizidwa kwa batire la. Nthawi zambiri, monga mabatire ntchito zosasamaliridwa zigawo 24 B. Komanso inverter anapereka kamangidwe, amene olumikizidwa kwa mains lapansi. More zipangizo zovuta ndi mafakitale mphepo turbines, ikuimira lonse osiyanasiyana zipangizo. Munganene kuti ndi okwerera zonse, kuphatikizapo mphamvu nduna ndi amazilamulira, kulankhulana kutonthozana, magudumu magetsi, dongosolo kutsatira zinthu mphepo, zipangizo tsamba kulamulira, moto zida nkhondo, chitetezo mphezi, ndi mbali zina.

Mfundo ntchito

jenereta iliyonse mphepo umagwira ntchito pa mfundo za kutembenuka mphamvu. Kasinthasintha wa zigawo yogwira (timasamba kapena rotors) amapanga zochotsa ndi mphamvu pulsed, potero amabwera mu kuchitapo ndi flywheel. Pa unwinding wa flywheel ozungulira ndipamene maginito pa gawo osasunthika ya zida za. Chifukwa, waya umayamba kuyenda magetsi panopa. chitsanzo ichi ndi ambiri ndipo likukhudza pafupifupi okwelera onse a mtundu uwu. Chinthu china ndi kuchita ntchito za mphepo turbines imvera kusinthidwa chifukwa nyengo. Ngakhale Madivelopa la nyumba ya masamba chomwecho amakonda kupereka ntchito pazipita ndi zotsatira zosiyana za mphepo, pambuyo pa zonse, zodabwitsazi ndi sizimadziwika ndipo akhoza limodzi ndi zinthu zina zambiri.

zomera mphamvu

Pa nthawi imeneyi chitukuko zakutchire oyambirira kulankhula za nkhani ya yovomerezeka akamagwiritsa mayunitsi amenewa, koma dongosolo ena mu makhalidwe zofunika ntchito unkagwiritsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, chopangira mphamvu mphepo mphamvu ntchito banja zambiri osati oposa 100 kW. N'zochititsa kufunika ndi zitsanzo kupereka kwa 1 kW, zoikamo amenewa akunena mikrovetrovoy mphamvu. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito akuphunzitsa ma yatchi, minda ndi zina zotero. D.

Aluso mafakitale ndi malonda zida kupanga si makampani ambiri, koma mphamvu zomera zikhoza 5 MW. Childs, izi ndi chopangira mphamvu yaikulu, amene misa ukufika matani angapo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, opanga akuyesetsa kupanga zida mafoni, kapena kupereka kwa kuthekera zoyendera. Ngati ife kulankhula za zitsanzo ntchito kunyumba, nthawi zambiri ndi mphepo turbines ku 220, mphamvu okwana zimenezi pa dongosolo la 4 kW.

Features ochepa mphepo turbines

kalasi ya zipangizo ndi a chidwi kwambiri ku makampani malonda ndi ogula wamba chidwi ntchito mphamvu mphepo. Makhazikitsidwe a mtundu uwu ndi muyezo yomanga ongokhala masamba, ozungulira, chopangira mphamvu lathu kumatanthauza ndi mlongoti jenereta, inverter ndi batire. Mbali yapadera monga zipangizo monga kusadalira grids chapakati mphamvu - kutanthauza kuti yaing'ono mphepo turbines kwa Panyumba ntchito olumikizidwa ku makina. Opaleshoni imeneyi mtundu ndi dziko wokongola kwambiri kwa eni chuma popanda azilandira kuchokera mwa kundipatsako waukulu mphamvu. Komanso, ndiAmene wa madongosolo otero ena zitsanzo amakonda kuphatikiza maganizo mphepo chopangira mphamvu ndi gulu dzuwa. Chifukwa, zoweta mini-malo okonzeka ndi gawo la mgwirizano wa DC ndi mapanelo dzuwa.

magudumu mitundu

Kudulidwa lofunika zomera chifukwa cha gulu la nkhwangwa kasinthasintha. Makamaka, pali ofukula mphepo chopangira mphamvu ndi yopingasa mtundu wake analogue vane. Mayunitsi yoyamba ya gulu loyamba zosiyana kudziwa zikhumbo ndipo popanda kuloza wapadera. Komabe, zitsanzo zimenezi ndi drawback lalikulu - poyerekeza ndi unsembe yopingasa a pamwamba ntchito ndi theka a lalikulu. Ndiko kuti, ofukula makina turbines Kuyendetsa bwino motsogozedwa ndi makhalidwe a mphepo olamulira, koma poyamba kupereka zing'onozing'ono kuchuluka kwa mphamvu.

Nawonso vane chitsanzo ndi olamulira horizontally imatsogoleredwa amatha kucheza ndi m'deralo mitsinje ikuluikulu ya mphepo. Kumene, pali vuto ndi malangizo a nyengo ntchito, koma vuto ili anathana ndi weathervanes ochiritsira. Motero, akaphatikiza ubwino vane unsembe panopa zingamuthandize kuposa ofukula chopangira mphamvu mphepo carousel. Komabe, bwino kamangidwe, ndipo n'zotheka kuti kubwera patsogolo Midway pakati mungachite izi.

opanga mphepo turbines

Mu msika ukulu mphepo kutenga opanga European ndi Chinese. Makamaka bwino kwambiri zikusonyeza Vestas Chidanishi kampani, komanso opanga Chinese Goldwind ndi Sinovel.

Monga malonda zoweta, iwonso chinachake kwa kudzitamandira. Pa msika Mwachitsanzo, zitsanzo zilipo pa kampani "Sapsan-Mphamvu". Chibwenzi Intaneti zoikamo akupezeka awiri Mabaibulo a mtundu uwu - kwa 1000 ndi 5000 Watts. Chelyabinsk kampani "SRC-Mulitali" amalola anangokhala mtundu ofukula ndi mphamvu mwadzina la Watts 1,500 30,000. Mungapeze Russian mphepo turbines kupereka wochepa mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, kampani "Stroyinzhservis" amapereka mphepo jenereta a 500 Watts. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti pafupifupi aliyense wopanga ndipu Russian ndi kusamalira zipangizo, kotero mavuto yokonza zipangizo ayenera zisadzachitike.

Mtengo nkhani

Aliyense wopanga, ngakhale kuti mfundo za kukhazikitsa kachitidwe, zikupitilirabe njira yake. Chifukwa ndi mayunitsi ndi mikhalidwe yapadera ndi moyenera, ndi Tags mtengo. The gawo koyamba mphepo jenereta angapezeke, mtengo umene zikwi. Pakani zimasiyana 40 70. Izi kunyumba Mini-siteshoni ndi munthu mode yoyenda yokha ya opareshoni, amene optimally yosayenera zosowa za nyumba zing'onozing'ono. Pamakhala maganizo ofunika 100-150 thous. Opaka. Monga ulamuliro, izo limaphatikiza mphamvu ya 5000 W, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kuthekera ntchito mphepo turbines

Malinga ndi akatswiri, maofesi amenewa si nthawi zonse zipindula ntchito zosowa payekha. Ichi ndi chifukwa mtengo mabatire, inverters ndi ogwiritsa. Komanso nthawi zina chofunika ndi unsembe wa jenereta dizilo monga zowonjezerazo, amene Komanso kumawonjezera mtengo kwa gulu la njira yobweretsa mphamvu. Komabe, mphepo magudumu okha akhoza kulungamitsa, ngati kutembenuka ndi ikuchitika mwachindunji mu kutentha. Pankhaniyi, ntchito jenereta akuyendera monga dongosolo Kutentha, n'zotheka amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa madzi otentha ndipo Kutentha kwa nyumba ya pulayimale.

Pomaliza

Zolakwa zonse mphepo turbines akuchita mwachangu mu msika, kukopa atsopano. Ichi ndi chifukwa gawo ziyembekezo ndi chikoka cha mwai kuti kupereka ufulu zopangira magetsi. Kale lero mphepo magudumu amatha kutenga kotunga zonse mphamvu ya m'nyumba. N'zoona kuti m'madera onse a ntchito makhazikitsidwe amenewa ndi wolungamitsidwa chifukwa mbali nyengo. Koma ngakhale mu milandu, akatswiri amalangiza osati kukana umafuna zimenezi, complementing unsembe wa photovoltaic zinthu, mafuta magudumu ndi zina wothandiza mphamvu.