Vsevolod Mihaylovich Garshin Attalea princeps: Mwachidule

Mmodzi wa wotchuka olemba Russian kwa zaka za m'ma 19 Garshin. Attalea princeps angatchedwe kwambiri za ntchito zake. Izi nthano ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi ntchito za Hans Mkhristu Andersen, koma amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zimene zikusonyeza kuti zilandiridwenso wa mlembi. Lofalitsidwa mu 1880, Yehova anapitiriza kufunika kwake m'masiku athu ano ndiponso zili m'gulu la maphunziro kusukulu mabuku.

Mwachidule za wolemba

Garshin, Attalea princeps amene ali kwambiri nthanthi tanthauzo, ngakhale kuphweka mwina nkhani, olembedwa mwachidule ndi mwachidule. nthano izi, komanso ntchito zina wolemba kuzindikira kuyamika kalembedwe yake yapadera: kuphweka akuoneka ntchito yomanga ndi zikuchokera, amaitana owerenga ophiphiritsa ake ndi mafanizo. Kuwonjezera nkhani, wolemba analemba ndi nkhani yaikulu kwambiri, zimene zinabweretsa zinachitikira paokha nkhondo. Iye anali ndi chikhalidwe cha munthu cha mantha kwambiri, zowopsya, ndipo kotero ndi zilembo zake zimene zili makamaka pachimake tanthauzo la chilungamo ndi kuyesa kulimbana nacho, ngakhale kuti kufuna awo silingayende bwino. Komabe, ntchito izi wolemba zikumveka chikhulupiriro mwa kupambana kwa ubwino ndi choonadi.

chizindikiro cha wolemba

Ambiri maphwando a nkhani wolemba Garshin analemba. Attalea princeps - mankhwala omwe cholinga osati pa zosangalatsa, koma ya kusinkhasinkha, umboni ndi dzina kwambiri, amene bwino osati anaikira yopuma kuwerenga. Ambiri, wolemba analenga kwambiri ndi kwambiri, kuti anali kwakukulukulu chifukwa mavuto a moyo ndi makhalidwe ofanana wake. Kukhala ndi chikhalidwe cha munthu wa ankaganizira kwambiri ndi kwambiri osatetezeka, koma makamaka pachimake chosiyanasiyana chilungamo chikhalidwe ndi kuvutika kwa anthu wamba. Anagonjera maganizo a nyengo ndi limodzi ena oimira wophunzira achinyamata a nthawi imeneyo anali ndi lingaliro la udindo luntha kwa anthu wamba. The chochitika yamasika amayamba chifukwa chakuti ntchito zake kusiyana ndi mwakabisira nzeru ya dziko.

zikuchokera

Athandiza Kwambiri kukhazikitsidwa kwa Russian nthano mtundu wanyimbo anapanga Garshin. Attalea princeps angatchedwe chitsanzo nkhani pankhani imeneyi mwachidule, mwachidule, apeza, pa nthawi yomweyo, wodzala ndi nzeru zaumunthu tanthauzo lakuya. The zikuchokera mankhwala ndi wosavuta, monga mwa malembo ake ena onse. Kumayambiriro kwa wolemba akufotokoza kutentha - malo a m'nkhaniyi: zomera ndi mitengo, komanso kulemba za moyo wawo kudutsa mwachidule kuwauza za m'mbuyomu ya aliyense wa iwo. Wolemba Vuto amatanthauza mbali mu khalidwe la protagonist, amene si alekerere kuli mu ndende, ndipo umasiyana ndi anthu ena a wowonjezera kutentha, amene kwambiri kapena zochepa amakonda ukapolo. Yosangalatsa kwambiri chimake anachita ntchito zawo V. M. Garshin. Attalea princeps chikutanthauza ndi chitsanzo cha zazikulu, nkhani yosangalatsa. Waukulu zamalankhulidwe mfundo ntchito ndi zochita za protagonist (kanjedza) ukasintha kusintha zotsatira zawo ndi kuthawira ufulu, imene inatha mu kulephera. Kumapeto kwa mtengo wa kanjedza afa Komabe, ngakhale ngati mapeto chisoni ntchito ndi mutu wa ufulu ndi chikondi cha dziko, zimene zimapangitsa ntchito wotchuka.

mbali Director

luso Special m'chifanizo cha zilembo anali wolemba odziwika VM Garshin. Attalea princeps ndi nthano imene zilembo ndi onse anthu ndi zomera. Pa chiyambi cha kusanthula ntchito kupereka mwachidule anthu awiri amene mbali yofunika kwambiri mu zikuchokera. Tikuyankhula zokhudza mkulu wa inali, zomera, maphunziro, ndi apaulendo Brazil. Onse, monga ngati zimatsutsana onse mu dziko lawo m'kati, poyerekezera ndi khalidwe waukulu. The oyamba poyamba kuperekedwa monga munthu wolimbikira ntchito amene amasamala za zinthu kwambiri mulingo woyenera kuli zomera. Komabe, posachedwapa likukhalira kuti ali ndi chikhalidwe ozizira ndi soulless. Amacita cidwi ndi zomera, makamaka monga zinthu kafukufuku wa sayansi, zilibe kumva mavuto awo, iwo basi ayenera ngati zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapatali.

wapaulendo Kufotokozera

Analysis nkhani Garshina Attalea princeps ayenera kupitiriza kudziwa fanizo la Brazil, amene anapita inali ndi mtengo wa kanjedza yekha otchedwa ndi dzina pano. khalidwe limeneli lili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu ntchito, chifukwa ndi kukumana ndi iye amayamba kukwaniritsidwa kwa nthano. Pamene heroine anaona chapaulendo ichi ndi ndinamva kwa iye yekha dzina lenileni, izo alikukonzeka awo nthaŵi yaitali chilakolako kumasuka. Mosiyana wotsogolera, amene sangathe ngakhale amaona kapena kumvetsa zomera zawo, apaulendo Brazil ali ndi moyo tcheru ndi mtima wachifundo: kwa anthu amene chisoni kokha m'manja.

pa kutentha

Garshina Attalea princeps nkhani imayamba ndi kufotokoza greenhouses botanical, imene wasayansi amapereka zomera wanu. Ndipo pano kachiwiri, wolemba pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la osiyanitsa: choyamba, anafotokoza kuti inali ngati wokongola kwambiri, zabwino ndi ofunda munda umene, mwakuwoneka, anthu amayenera kukhala zabwino ndi omasuka. Komabe, posakhalitsa owerenga amvela kuti zimenezi si zoona. Onse zomera ndi mitengo kumva zovuta kwambiri mu ukapolo: aliyense wa iwo kulota ufulu pa m'dziko lawo. Wolemba mwadala amasamalirira kwambiri za malo komwe iwo anali asanabadwe. Iye amagwiritsa kusiyana la phwando, polongosola kumwamba mu ukapolo ndi ufulu. wolemba motsindika kuti m'ndende, palibe okhala kutentha sanali osangalala, ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse kudyetsa, kuwasamalira iwo anali ofunda ndi owuma.

Anthu a kutentha kwa

Mmodzi wa ambuye a kusanthula maganizo anali Vsevolod Mihaylovich Garshin. Attalea princeps pankhaniyi chitsanzo cha wolemba luntha m'chifanizo cha zilembo. Mu ntchito iyi anapereka zomera ndi mitengo, okhala kutentha ndi makhalidwe anthu. Sago kanjedza wamwano, odzikweza, iye amakonda kulankhula ndi kukhala adzitengere ulamuliro wa. Tree fern amavutika kulankhula, wodzichepetsa, sadzitukumula. Sinamoni amasamalira yekha ndi nkhawa chitonthozo zawo. Nkhadze wodzazidwa ndi chidaliro osati mphwayi, mu mawu ake, iye ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo amakhutira ndi zomwe ali nazo. Ngakhale dissimilarity mu chikhalidwe, zomera zonsezi chinthu chimodzi chofanana, lomwe limasiyanitsa iwo ndi khalidwe waukulu: iwo anatsanzika ku ukapolo ndipo, pamene kulota ufulu, palibe mmodzi wa iwo akufuna pachiopsezo chitonthozo ndi mayiko kuyesa kumasuka.

Pa udzu

Nthano M. Garshin Attalea princeps tiyenera kuziganizira pa nkhani ya ntchito wolemba, chimene zambiri agwiritsa ntchito mafanizo ndi zizindikiro kufotokoza maganizo awo. Chotero ali fanizo la woyandikana protagonist ndi losavuta therere kuti yekha chifundo ndi migwalangwa, ndi amamuthandizanso. Author reused Mosiyana njira: iye anati, ndiyo nondescript zomera kutentha zonse mkazi wake ndi thandizo abwino. Wolemba anawulula maziko a udzu: ankakhala malo osavuta, kumene kunali mitengo yofala, sanali ngati thambo yowala kum'mwera Komabe, ngakhale, udzu ali wolemera moyo wamkati iye kulota dziko lakutali wokongola ndipo amamvetsa chilakolako cha mitengo ya kanjedza kuthawa kunja. Grass amazipotokola padziko thunthu lake kufunafuna thandizo lake ndi thandizo, pamodzi ndi iye afa.

Chifanizo cha khalidwe waukulu

Mu mabuku zoweta lofunika kwambiri Garshin. Attalea princeps, kusanthula zomwe ndi nkhani ya takambiranazi angatchedwe bwino kwambiri za ntchito zake mu mtundu wanyimbo wosangalatsa. Makamaka bwino anali chifanizo cha khalidwe waukulu, Kanjedza Brazil. Iye ndi wonyada, ufulu wachikondi, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, ali mozama ndi khalidwe kuti amupatse mphamvu mavuto onse ndi kutuluka (ngakhale kwa nthawi yaitali) m'ndende. Palma amakopeka owerenga khama lake ndi kudzilungamitsa. Iye ali olimba zochita zake kupita ku mapeto Kodi sasiya, ngakhale kuti mizu yake wofooka chifukwa chakuti iye anaponyera ankhondo awo onse kukula.

za chikhalidwe

Loti chitukuko cha mabuku dziko anapanga Garshin. Attalea princeps, mwachidule zimene takambirana chidwi ndi chakuti ntchito imeneyi wolemba wasonyeza kuti monga mmisiri wamkulu wa chilengedwe mothandizidwa ndi chinenero, iye amachita chithunzi zokongola kotentha kum'mwera, kumene onyada Mgwalangwa unakula. Izi mwina limafotokoza khalidwe lake ndi kotentha woyaka chilakolako kumasuka. chakuti zinthu ku ukapolo kwambiri kusiyana ndi zimene anaona ndi kuona kuthengo. Kunyumba anali dzuwa, yowala buluu, wokongola nkhalango zowirira. Komanso, nthano wapatsidwa lalifupi ikulongosola za malo amenewo kumene kale wamkulu udzu. Pali M'malo mwake, chinakula mitengo yosavuta ndi chikhalidwe sanali wokongola monga mwa kotentha. Ambiri mwina chifukwa cha ichi udzu anali womvera kukongola ndi bwino mtengo wa kanjedza, amene choncho anafuna kuti apite kunyumba.

chimake

owerenga ambiri adzakhala amasirira zilandiridwenso wa wolemba Garshin dzina. Nthano Attalea princeps yosaiwalika mchitidwe wa kanjedza mitengo, amene anayesa kuthyola free, ngakhale zinali zoonekeratu kulephera kwa zoterezi pofuna kuchokera pachiyambi. Komabe, ikulongosola za mmene pomuuza madzi ndi khama otsiriza anakula, ndi m'Matchalitchi expressiveness ake ndi kukwera ndi stylistic molondola. Wolemba amagwanso chifaniziro cha Director-katswiri, amene analembedwa kukula mofulumira bwino ndi zinthu omasuka moyo.

pamapeto

Mapeto a nthano ndi m'Matchalitchi Izitu n'zovutitsa ake: kanjedza, ngakhale zoyesayesa zake zonse, sanathe kubwerera kwawo. M'malo mwake, kunali kuzizira pakati pa chisanu ndi mvula, ndi wotsogolera, sindikufuna kuti ndalama pa kutambasuka zina kutentha kwa anauza kugwetsa mtengo onyada. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye analamula kuti tinyamuke udzu ndi kuponyera kuseri kwa nyumba. zakutha amalimbikitsidwa mu mwambo wa Fairy nkhani Andersen, anthu otchulidwa zimene zili kumapeto anagonjetsa nkhondo yolimbana ndi kupanda chilungamo ndi kufa. M'nkhaniyi, kuwulula chakuti wolemba nthawi zonse amatanthauza m'manja mwa dzina Latin. chilankhulo imatengedwa akufa, ndi, kupereka mtengo dzina, ngati wolemba limasonyeza owerenga pasadakhale kuti mtengo ali zoona, si moyo weniweni, koma okhala mu moyo wake mu ukapolo. Ngakhale M'nkhani ndi Brazil wolemba apaulendo monga mwadala Kodi dzina m'dzanja la dzina lake lenileni, potero kamodzinso kutsindika kuti chasanduka mu chionetsero wamba.

lingaliro

Zojambula Garshina Attalea princeps lodzala ndi mzimu wa ufulu ndi umunthu. Ngakhale pamapeto zakuda limaphunzitsa ana kukoma mtima ndi chilungamo. Wolemba pachabe anasankha ngati zilembo zazikulu za zomera ndi mitengo. Motero, iye anayesa kusonyeza fragility ndi chiopsezo cha chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe. Wolemba anasiyanitsa dziko moyo zachilengedwe soulless dziko la greenhouses mu zomera ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho okha chionetserocho, potero kutaya cholinga chake chenicheni. Garshin imatiuza chakuti palibe choipa kwambiri kuposa ndi kupirira chotero tsoka. Chiwembu cha nthano, anasonyeza kuti ndi bwino kufa pomenyera ufulu, kuposa kupitiriza akuvutika ukapolo. Izi ndi pathos anthu, ndi lingaliro lalikulu la ntchito lonse. Kuphunzira nthano izi mu Maphunziro a mabuku likunena za kufunika kwake kupirira chifukwa limaphunzitsa chikondi kwa chilengedwe pogwiritsa zithunzi wophiphiritsa. Ntchito imeneyi ali ndi tanthauzo nthanthi chifukwa chosonyeza kuti moyo wa munthu wina wamoyo, ngakhale zomera ndi mitengo.