Kalipentala zida: mndandanda ndi mayina ndi zithunzi. Kalipentala zida dzanja

"Carpenter abadwenso" - mawu awa anabwera kwa nthawi yathu ndipo amaona chomveka. Bwino kusamalira nkhuni kuti yense patsinde pa mphamvu ya ngakhale chida magetsi. Ndipo ntchito zida dzanja kalipentala ndipo ngakhale koposa choncho. ZIMAKHALA mbuye, ntchito zoikika wake wosavuta, kubala wina osiyanasiyana mwaluso. Tiyeni tione zimene chida kalipentala kumeneko.

nkhwangwa

Chimodzi mwa zida wakale. akalipentala kale topornikami dzina la chida chachikulu. The chida lokha idzafotokoza awiri - masamba ndi nkhwangwa amangomvera. tsamba amapangidwa atangomva mkulu mpweya zitsulo. Posankha nkhwangwa chifukwa ukalipentala kusamalira kwambiri zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Tsamba Kulemera ayenera kulemera mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera magalamu 900 ndi 1100. Pasanathe kulemera kuyesetsa zambiri sadzalola Machining yeniyeni khamu la.
• tsamba ayenera lakuthwa ndi 35 °. Iwo salola chida kuti mwaima chifukwa nkhuni. Lakuthwa tsamba pa dzanja limodzi ntchito Ankasemanso zosiyanasiyana.
• Nkhwangwa chogwiririra ndi mtengo, amene dampens Phokoso pa ntchito.
• Akadakwanitsira nkhwangwa kutalika - 440 mm. Cholembera mawonekedwe kungathandize kwambiri, ayenera kugona bwinobwino dzanja. Pakuti mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito ndi chosiyana ndi mbali ya tsamba dongosolo nkhwangwa. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito chopping mwachindunji pansi 90 °, chifukwa wosemedwa - pachimake-angled.

Nkhwangwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito matabwa, wosemera - kuchotsa khungwa yosema.

Monga mukuonera, chida kalipentala yosavuta angapo mbali chosiyana zomwe zingathandize, ndi khama zochepa kuti nkhani workpiece.

nyundo

Childs yomanga imakhala mmene mutu ndi khasu.
chida chotero ndi kalipentala awiri kuphedwa limodzi, mwachitsanzo mutu ndi dzanja limodzi ali mbuyo, wachiwiri - .. claw. Kulemera nyundo ndi mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera magalamu 200 mpaka 650. Mbali imeneyi zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa nyundo misomali kuposa yaitali ali, m'pamenenso chida ntchito.

Ndi chida ntchito m'madera ambiri a zomangamanga. Mu makamaka ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokonza, dismantling a nyumba iliyonse, kuika matailosi, denga ntchito. Nthawi ntchito pamodzi ndi chida china, monga chisel kapena dobivku. The malangizo chachikulu cha ntchito kalipentala nyundo - akuyendetsa galimoto misomali ndi kuchotsa fixture akale zosafunika.

hacksaw

Chida ichi ndi joiner ndi kalipentala imalongosola cholinga chake chifukwa ukulu wa mano ndipo m'lifupi chilekano awo, komanso kukula ndi makulidwe a tsamba anaona. Ikuluikulu phindu la magawo mwachidule, akuchitira rougher. Koma mosiyana ndi nkhwangwa ndi kale zolondola pa gawo. ntchito hacksaw zachitika kudutsa njere ya nkhuni. Pali mtundu wina hacksaw - ndi mbuyo pa. Mtundu wa chida amalola kudula ndendende mfundo bwino. Ikuluikulu kukula kwa zipangizo ntchito matabwa, ang'onoang'ono - kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo. Cholinga - kudula nkhaniyo.

ndege

Chotero chida Carpenter ukufanizidwa ndi mitundu iwiri: zitsulo ndi matabwa payokha zino ndi jointer. Kodi tinganene chiyani za planer chiyani? Pali zamitundu ndi mawerengero nambala 8. Zing'onozing'ono nambala ang'onoang'ono m'litali ndi m'lifupi tsamba. Kwambiri kuthamanga malo akuti ndi zida pa nambala 4. №5 - polufuganok, ndi "zisanu ndi chimodzi" kuyamba jointer. Laling'ono, ndi №1, ntchito pafupifupi zodzikongoletsera kukonza mbali yaing'ono, mankhwala. Planer ntchito pamodzi ulusi nkhuni, chifukwa mu yosalala pamwamba. Jointer akhoza rasp kudutsa usasungunuke.

Ntchito: ntchito zitsulo planer kwa planing nkhuni pamodzi usasungunuke, yolimba kubala mapeto akupera. Fugankom planed matabwa ndi pamodzi ndi kudutsa njere. Nthawi zambiri chida chotero ali limagwirizana padziko magawo angapo glued pamodzi.

chisel

Ngakhale Zida zogwiritsira kalipentala simungakhoze kuchita popanda zipangizozi. Pali mitundu ingapo:

• Molunjika. Ntchito kudula za matendawa, zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mosiyanasiyana, pamwamba kukhazikika. The makulidwe, m'lifupi ndi bevel tsamba amusankha pa ntchito inayake ndi khalidwe nkhuni.
• Semicircular. Iwo ntchito pamene mukufuna zokhotakhota yosalala, mizere. Main makhalidwe a kusankha chida - m'lifupi the web ndi utali wozungulira wa. magawo amenewa anawagawa maganizo a phompho, mumbali, tsezariki (kwambiri). Njira yoyamba ntchito kupanga recess, wachiwiri - kuti kusalaza mizere.
• Pakona. Makhalidwe ndicho ngodya ndi m'lifupi mbali zonse. Mlingo wa ndingaliro ndi mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera ° 45 90. Poona izi chida umagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba dera chitsanzo, ndi mitundu ina kale kuimaliza kukonza.
• Kljukarzy. Zino, pali subspecies zingapo: mwachindunji, theka-zozungulira, malasha. Monga mitundu yapita amasiyana tsamba m'lifupi, kukula kwa utali wozungulira kukula kwa ngodya ya. Ntchito ntchito mu malo zothina kapena pamene mukufuna kuchita kagawo osaya.

Mu zolinga zabwinobwino zoweta tchizulo nthawi zambiri ntchito yoika zitseko. Ndipo kalipentala-joiner ndi chida chofunika kwambiri chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kudula kukongoletsa nkhuni.

pang'ono

Nthawi zambiri chida ichi kusokonezedwa ndi chisel a. Zowoneka, kusiyana ndi kuti pang'ono ali tsamba ndi thicker psinjika mphete pa chogwirira. Koma si aliyense amadziwa kuti chisel ntchito, ntchito kokha zotsatira za manja, ndi kugwira ntchito ndi chisel ndi nyundo ntchito kwambiri kuonjezera mphamvu ya yaikulu nkhuni.

mpeni

Zida Mayina a Carpenter ndi mkombero sukulu. Zoyambazo ntchito kupanga zamkati yaing'ono kudula nkhuni ndi maonekedwe. Y-tsamba mpeni jamb kukolola kwa 30 40 ° makulidwe kungakhale 4 kapena 5 mm. Kukulitsa ikhoza kukhala unilateral (kumanzere kapena kumanja) kapena iwiri mbali.

Mpeni scraper ali chamfer mmodzi ndiye amaganiza ndi chamfer ngodya ya ° 45. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kutenga tchipisi woonda popanda zamkati.

mbano

Pali subspecies zingapo: pliers needlenose, pliers. Zida izi amakulolani wachotsa kalipentala kukonza chuma cha mtengo, waya kupindika kuluma mitu msomali lapansi. Izi akufanana ndi clippers.

dobojnika

chipangizo Zimenezi zimathandiza kuzamitsa mu mizere ya fasteners, kuwapanga wosaoneka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pamene akugwira clapboard ndi misomali chobisika yolusa. Bwaloli ndodo tapered ndi mapeto woyengeka.

Screwdrivers

Mu nthawi yathu, palibe msonkhano mipando si popanda zomangira kudziletsa pogogoda. Kodi kalipentala zipangizo ntchito mu maphunziro awa? Inde, screwdriver, zimenezi mtanda woboola pakati, ndi mphero woboola pakati. Miyeso angakhale osiyana. Ife cruciate khalidwe chachikulu - nib, mapale - ukonde m'lifupi. Mu masiku ano chida uyu sim'misiri wa matabwa m'malo screwdriver, amene kwambiri kumawonjezera zokolola. Makamaka zosiyanasiyana cue limakupatsani ntchito osati ndi tingachipeze powerenga zomangira kudziletsa pogogoda, koma Allen.

tatifupi

Ngati zida zikuluzikulu za kalipentala amalandira chikoka makina pa chuma, ndi tatifupi ntchito okhwima fixation a mbali.
The makulidwe a zipangizozi zingasiyane, pamaso pawo limachititsa ntchito yekha popanda thandizo.

file

chida ichi ali kutalika osiyana padziko ntchito ndi kukula kwa amacheka, komanso ngati njira. Izo ntchito akupera maenje kufikako ndi zilema kochepa, monga roughness, burrs. Popeza kuti takambilana kalipentala dzanja zida, mndandanda akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi mndandanda waukulu wa zida mphamvu kuti mwapadera timapitiriza ntchito zokolola.

mphamvu kalipentala

Muyenera kuyamba ndi mphamvu macheka. Pali mitundu ingapo: unyolo, zozungulira, miter macheka, zozungulira, elektronozhovka, jigsaw. Osiyanasiyana lalikulu ndi yeniyeni. Chisankho zimadalira ntchito, ndi makulidwe chuma, mtundu wa odulidwa. Ngati mwachita zoyamba ziwiri ntchito odulidwa mwachizolowezi, ndi jigsaw angagwiritsidwe ntchito mabala yokhota kumapeto.

Pakuti chimene chimabwera umapezeka, ntchito: akupera-makina ndi Alangizi mphamvu. Mwa njira, chidwi ndi chida monga Chibugariya, amene atha kutumikira ngati makina detachable, ndipo chopukusira ndi.

Pobowola gwiritsani ntchito kubowola kapena screwdriver. Zonse zimadalira mphamvu. Amathandizanso kuti kagwere fasteners kuti khamu la. Choncho m'gulu ayenera osati kunyamulidwa, komanso mndandanda wa Akamva kubowola wa diameters osiyana.

Pakuti zinthu lopotana ntchito rauta, Ikuonetsanso angapo kubowola mabowo luso. Kasinthidwe ndi kukula kwa anthu osema miyala muli zosiyanasiyana. Ntchito bwino ntchito engraver.

zipangizo zina

Kwa aliyense, inu mukhoza kuika monga: kuyeza zipangizo: kuyeza matepi khalani mabwalo, Triangles, plumbs, sandpaper, ndi workbench ena. Kodi chimachitika chida kalipentala chithunzi atsimikiza. ambuye watsopano ayenera kugula mitundu yosiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi - zidzachitika wosavomerezedwa ndalama. Monga ulamuliro, gulu lonse anagula pang'onopang'ono, ngati akufunika kutero.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika ntchito khalidwe - kulemekeza chida cha. Izi ndi zofunikira kuti asunge kudula khalidwe. Ziyenera kukhala nthawi ndi chisoni chida molondola. Pambuyo ntchito kuchapidwa ndi kusungidwa mu malo ouma. Ngati chipinda ndi chinyezi mkulu, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mafuta tsamba, ndi mafuta pamwamba pamaso ntchito.

kukhwimitsa chitetezo

Tisaiwale za kutetezedwa munthu. Koyenera Goggles zoteteza pogwiritsa matabwa ndi fumbi chigoba cha ntchito zipangizo ❖ kuyanika. Kalipentala ntchito kugwirizana ndi kudula zipangizo, ndi ntchito pa msinkhu. Choncho, onetsetsani kuti kusamalitsa. Kodi Sangaonetsere poyera miyendo pansi pa njira ntchito, mwamphamvu kukonza mankhwala. Pa okwera ntchito ntchito zingwe ndi gulaye.

Kalipentala chida zida zizindikiro kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Dzanja sichinayambe zimafika, ndi mtengo kugula ndi mtengo kwambiri kuposa ya zida mphamvu. akalipentala Professional kawirikawiri kusintha kamodzi anagula chida ndi amatchula mosamala kwambiri. Imakhala ndi khalidwe pazipita ntchito.