Hevea kapena mphira Mtengo a ku Indonesia, America South ndi Malaysia. Dzina lachilendo la mbewu zichokela ku pamaso pa yamkaka woyera kuyamwa, amene mutuluka kuchokera ming'alu ndi amadula pa makungwa. secretions izi poyamba zofanana kwambiri ndi madzi dandelion, ndi ena nthawi amaundana - ichi ndi lalabala. am'deralo yaiwisi pamodzi muli padera ndikutchedwa yaiwisi kapena yaiwisi mphira. Limati ambiri, Hevea ndi amatetezedwa ndi lamulo, choncho kupanga ndi yodula mitengo kulikonse kumene sankandilola yekha m'malo ena.
Mphira mtengo ali mitundu angapo, wotchuka kwambiri woyera ndi wofiira tione. Hevea ali mphamvu yapamwamba, matabwa ake akhoza kupikisana ngakhale European thundu, amene chimodzi cha miyala kwambiri cholimba. Komanso, chomera si kuvunda, ndi cholimba ndi supple mu processing. Tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti ichi ndi chozizwitsa, mtengo, chifukwa amapangidwa kwambiri za zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mipando, ziboliboli, parquet, ziwiya khitchini, chithunzi mafelemu, matayala, matayala quality, zoseweretsa ana, Magolovesi - uwu si mndandanda wa zinthu zimene zikhoza kuwapeza mitengo ya mphira.
The utomoni zotanuka wa mtengo mphira ati am'deralo mu muli wapadera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, thunthu zimapangitsa amacheka, amene kumatsika madzi labala, ndiye kukonzedwa ndi kutulutsa kwakukulu kuchuluka kwa zogwirizana apamwamba ndi zinthu kwathunthu zachilengedwe wochezeka. Sitiyenela kuganiza kuti mtengo uliwonse mphira umabala lalabala. madzi akhoza amatengedwa okha zomera kuti tafika unyamata, mwachitsanzo zaka 10-12. Ngakhale ali ndi lalabala, mtengo si kuukira majeremusi, kalipentala, kotero nkhuni ndi wamphamvu cholimba ndiponso popanda kuwononga kuwoneka.
Hevea limakula pang'onopang'ono, m'mikhalidwe yabwino kwa mmera mwezi akhoza kukula kwa masentimita 4. Age-mphete si anati, kotero kuti okha kutalika kwa mbiya, mukhoza kudziwa zaka zake. Wamkulu mphira mtengo kufika kutalika kwa pafupifupi 25 m, thunthu m'mimba mwake -. 0,75 mamita The kapangidwe nkhuni chimaoneka m'malo ofooka kuposa opanga ndi chithunzi mafelemu, mipando ndi mafano, amene popanda chitsanzo osiyana. Komabe, Hevea ali ndi mtundu wokongola kwambiri nkhuni, chifukwa zotsatira chosaneneka wa thunthu kudula lengthwise, ndiye akudutsa pakati pa poterera pinkish hue.
Anthu ambiri amaganiza za funso mmene kukula mitengo mphira kupeza ndalama kuchokera zipangizo. Tikumbukenso kuti Hevea chidzakula yekha m'mikhalidwe yabwino, kuti chongopeka analenga iwo kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri. Mu chikhalidwe, izo adalipo mapiri, nkhalango pafupifupi 400-900 mamita kutentha ayenera kukhala pa 23 ndi 35 ° C, ndi mvula pachaka -. Kuti 4 mamita Kuwonjezera mbewu wakonda kubzala gulu, ilo limakula bwino yekha. kuti anzawo zapiringizana mizu, kupanga polojekitiyo MOKHOZA otsutsana ndifotokoze mavuto onse a chilengedwe, kaya ndi mphepo kapena chimphepochi.