"Mphunzitsi Choyamba" Aitmatov: mwachidule ndi kusanthula mankhwala

Aitmatov anatha kulemba nkhani zoyera za chikondi chenicheni. ntchito imeneyi si zotheka kwa ena, koma analephera zapamwamba Soviet. Mu khutu lathu ntchito "Mphunzitsi Choyamba" Aitmatov (chidule).

Wojambula ndi ufa zilandiridwenso

Nkhani akuyamba ndi zilandiridwenso wa wojambula amene sangapeze chiwembu chithunzi chatsopano. Boma wozingwa, iye anati ubwana wake, ndi Chikazaki steppes, mudzi mbadwa msondodzi ziwiri, pa chimene ankaimba mwana. Master akufuna kukaona kwawo ndi mwina kupambana zosayembekezeka ndi kulenga mavuto. Ndiyeno iye (chothandiza kwambiri), kalata imachokera ku nyumba: mu ail kwawo akutsegula sukulu. wojambula amadziwa - chimenecho! Monga tsoka n'kumupatsa dzanja. Akatero amayamba "The First Mphunzitsi" Aitmatov (chidule cha mwachibadwa sangakhale zosemphana ndi Baibulo zonse).

Holide ail

Pa maphwando amenewo kwambiri pamene kutsegula sukulu, chimakopa anthu ambiri. Koma mlendo mkulu wa mwambowu - chithunzicho ndi academician mu zaka Altynay Sulaymanovna Sulaimanova. Pa chikondwerero zosangalatsa. Onse nthabwala. The chinthu chachikulu cha nthabwala - Duishen. Tsopano iye ndi postman, ndipo pamene munthu wakale anali mphunzitsi, koma kuwerenga ndi analemba Movutikira (ankangoseka za izo, nasonkhanitsa). Izo zinali mu masiku pamene pafupifupi bungwe maphunziro yekha cholinga, koma ail anthu simukanati mulingalire chifukwa ana chiyani kuphunzira, mibadwo ambiri anakhala - maphunziro, kokha ntchito yawo. Duishen kwenikweni anali woukira boma oona, ndi pamwamba pa izo tsopano anaseka anthu amene amaperekedwa si waluntha, koma ena m'tsogolo.

Osati kuseka yekha Altynay Sulaymanovna Sulaimanova, zikuoneka pozindikira udindo mbiri ya postman mu tsoka panopa ail munthu, koma chimene sichinali kokha kuti. Iwo likukhalira kuti ntchito chachikulu chimene iye anachita mapeto ake munthu. Koma owerenga imeneyi tidzakhala anthu odziwika ina, koma tsopano pamaso pamafunika kuika chikondwerero. Komabe Altynay chisoni pa holide, akusuzumira pawindo pa msondodzi, kukumbukira chinachake zawo. Ndiye Duishen akale obweretsa uthengawo wa Zabwino kwa iwo amene analandira maphunziro ail lapansi. Postman yekha nawo chikondwerero salandira - ali kwambiri makalata ndi ntchito.

Altynay amakhala mwanjira kwambiri manyazi, iye lathamangira ku Moscow, kunena choncho. Izo zimathera wojambula ndipo akufunsa ngati zinthu zili bwino pa izo, ngati apitiliza munthu achipongwe. Altynay limanena kuti iye ayenera musakhumudwitsidwe okha okha.

chivomerezo Altynay

Yaphedwa ku moyo wa mayi wachikulire kuti lakwaniritsa chachikulu mu moyo, kuganizira momwe izo zinayambira. Altynay Sulaymanovna Sulaimanova wasankha kuuzako wojambula ndi Iye kalata yaitali, amene akukhala maziko a ntchito "The First Mphunzitsi" Aitmatov, mwachidule amene ali pafupi ndi waukulu.

Altynay - osaphunzira wamasiye wa khumi ndi zinayi

Altynay mbiri munthu umayamba mu 1924 pamene munthu zachilendo zakuda (a chikhoto iye anachita nsalu ya mtundu uwu) kubwera mu Chikazaki steppe ail Kurkureu ananena kuti adzalenga kusukulu ndipo adzaphunzitsa pali ana. akulu ndi chikaiko anatani yotereyi, chifukwa iwo sakumvetsa ubwino wa maphunziro moyo mu chipululu. Duishen komanso anaumirirabe, kotero anapereka pa iye ndipo amaloledwa kuchita chirichonse chimene iye akufuna, koma ndalama zawo.

Ndiye membala olimbikira ya Komsomol anaganiza kuti sukulu adzakhala pa chitunda mu chipinda kumene ntchito kukhala m'khola limodzi Bai.

Tsogolo academician wa USSR anali akadali otchedwa chabe Altynay, ndipo chilichonse chimene iye anali ngakhale akulakalaka. Iye ankakhala ndi azakhali ndi amalume, makolo ake, mwatsoka, anafa, ndipo mtsikana anaweruzidwa kuti udindo wa Cinderella mu banja la chilendo.

Aunt - ndi grumpy, ndi amalume - laconic. Nthawi zina chifukwa cha zolakwa Altynay analandira mbama. Ine kukhumudwa ake, ndithudi, azakhali ake. Mu mawu ena - tingachipeze powerenga polemba chinenero chimenechi. Aitmatov Chingiz Aitmatov analemba mbiri mwapadera Soviet Cinderella m'njira zimathandizadi, osati zongopeka onse Fairy.

Nzeru lonjezo la moyo wabwino

Osadandaula kuti "kachisi wa chidziwitso" unali makola zakale, zimene anali akadali ntchito monga kuyenera. Ana ail ntchito. maudindo awo monga Inter zina zotere, ndi ndowe chopereka (icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta m'nyengo yozizira). Njira kwa "kuntchito" ana anathamanga kudutsa ndi chitunda ndi makola (Sukulu ya Tsogolo). Atsikana (iwo anasonkhana ndowe) anapita "kusintha" kunyumba, ndiye ankadutsa sukulu ndipo anaona mnyamata ennobles kumanga kwambiri poyamba magalimoto a akavalo kuti izo othandiza pophunzitsa ana.

maso ake inawala ndi akayaka moyo yekha Altynay kusukulu, pamene ena ake "anzake" ankagwirira ntchito Duishen kanthu. Zikuoneka kuti ankadziwa kuti sukulu - ndi mwayi kuthawa kumenyedwa azakhali ake ndi chisoni onse a moyo ail, kotero iye anapempha anzake kuthira manyowa onse anasonkhana masana, kusukulu, choncho amaundana m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, atsikana okha amapotoza chala chake ku kachisi wake ndipo anapita kwawo, ndipo Altynay ananyoza ngozi ndi kusiyidwa mu "kachisi" tsiku "Pokolola". Kumene, msungwanayo anali wochititsa mantha, chifukwa chinthu chotero izo zikanati kwambiri kulanga nyumba, koma iye sanali kusamala - zinali kachitidwe koyamba wa Free Mzimu mu moyo wake.

Pambuyo Altynay anapanga kulimba mtima, iye anabwerera ku malo a ndowe deta ndi ntchito mpaka mdima kwa azakhali chiwawa sizinali choncho nkhanza. Ndithudi, iye wasonkhanitsa pang'ono kwambiri, ndipo analipira chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwawo. Aitmatov Chingiz Aitmatov mu "mphunzitsi" anapanga mtundu wa chipilala olimba mtima ana.

njira yaminga chidziwitso

khama chofunika kwa ana ndi maphunziro mphunzitsi, ndipo si za mphamvu abwino ndi thupi. Duishen kwenikweni anadzudzula yekha kwa ana kusukulu amene nyengo yoipa sangapite okha. Kunali awathandize bwinobwino, anyamata! Zojambula "Choyamba Mphunzitsi" Aitmatov (mwachidule otsimikizira za izi) Mwina kuonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kukana ndi sichisinthasinthanso chifuniro anthu.

Zosayembekezereka m'banja Altynay ndi aphunzitsi kumenya

Kotero izo zakhala kanthawi. Koma azakhali Altynay akadali othinana msungwana amapita kusukulu ndipo alibe kumuthandiza ntchito zapakhomo. Ndipo iye anabwera ndi dongosolo kuchenjera: kupereka mtsikana kukwatira ng'ombezi olemera. Apa ubwino kulikonse: mu malo oyamba - ndalama, ndipo kachiwiri - mu mapiri, pamene Altynay adzakhala udindo wa "mkazi wachiwiri", dipuloma iye sadzafunika kwambiri. Choncho, azakhali adakali kuphwanya mzimu wa mwana wonyada!

Tsiku lina, pamene Altynay kuchokera ku sukulu, anapeza azakhali ake mizimu zinali zosangalatsa, ndi amalume ake anali ataledzera. Iye anali "pansi nyengo" ankasewera bawo ndi mafuta munthu chowopsya maonekedwe. M'mawu ena, m'nyumba analamulira tchuthi.

Altynay anazindikira kuti iye anali wokwatira. Iye adathamanga mbakapanga zonse mphunzitsi wake, amene anamuuza kuti iye sanali nkhawa iliyonse, anapitiriza kupita ku sukulu ndi moyo mpaka achibale ake akutali amene ankakhala ail chomwecho. fano ladzala Duishen mtima wa munthu. Tikukhulupirira kuti liri pakati C. Aitmatov. "The mphunzitsi woyamba" - ndi nkhani yolimbikitsa ya zochita.

Koma azakhali kuti panalinso musaphonye. Pamene iye anatenga anyamata amphamvu ndi kuthyola bata ndi wabwino chikhalidwe cha maphunziro kusukulu. Iye anaima kukatenga Altynay mphamvu. mphunzitsi, ndithudi, anawaletsa, koma sadathe. Adaunyema nthiti, mikono, anamenyedwa koopsa, ndi mtsikana anam'ponya pa chishalo ndipo adamtenga iye kumapiri.

Chipulumutso Altynay. mbiri omaliza

Altynay anadzuka m'chihema wakuba waukulu ndipo anazindikira kuti iye "chidetsedwa." Mtsikanayo anayesa kuthawa yekha, koma iye anali patsogolo. Pomwepo adadza apolisi Soviet ndi mabandeji mphunzitsi anamangidwa woipa amene amabweretsa wogwirira anamasulidwa Altynay. Ndiye kunali tremulous ndi olimbikitsa msonkhano ku siteshoni, pamene limodzi Duishen Altynay kumzinda waukulu - Tashkent, pamene iye anapita kukaphunzira ku sukulu yogonera komweko.

Kwa kanthawi, zinalembedwa. Altynay anapempha aphunzitsi ake kuti adze kwa iye, kumuuza kuti iye amamukonda akudikira. Koma m'malo mwake, iye basi kudula kulankhula ndi iye, kotero kuti kusokoneza maphunziro ake.

Ngakhale kupambana onse atsikana ku ail kwa Altynay n'kuwononga Dyuyshenom anali kwambiri maganizo zoopsa, iye sanali kutali ndi iye ndi sunapezeke. Pamene akulu Altynay Ankaoneka kuti kuona wokonda ake mu malo osiyanasiyana mosayembekezereka. Koma izo zinali chabe ngatimadzi wosasangalala kutsitsimuka.

Mozungulira tinganene kuti ndi ntchito ya chikondi (izi, ndithudi, za nkhaniyo "Mphunzitsi Choyamba"). The zilembo zazikulu - Duishen ndi Altynay.

Wopambana academician anamaliza kalata yake kuti chithunzicho chitsimikizo kuti iye kwenikweni kuchita zimenezo sukulu dzina lake polemekeza mphunzitsi wake woyamba.

Nayenso wojambula si kokha kukhudza nkhani zodabwitsa ndi olimbikitsa, koma anapezeka ndi nkhokwe ya nkhani zithunzi zatsopano. Nkhani itha ndi chithunzi: mbuye akuyima zenera chipenyere ndipo ganizirani zimene iwo kuwerenga, anauziridwa ndi chiyembekezo mwa zinthu zatsopano kulenga.

Kotero ine kupeza retelling mwachidule "Mphunzitsi Choyamba" - Ntchito zimene ndalemba Chingiz Aitmatov. ntchito zake zonse zozizwitsa zonse mu kuphedwa ndi wokhutira. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani imeneyi kulimbikitsa wowerenga timudziwe bwino ntchito zina wolemba.