Yosatha Nkhani mu Chingelezi: malamulo wakagwiritsidwe

Aliyense chinenero ali mwini zinthu kanukanu, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwa ophunzira. Mu English, mmodzi wa awa zopunthwitsa ndi ntchito nkhani, amene si mu Russian. Ntchito sizikuwoneka zovuta, ngati inu kuphunzira malamulo zofunika, kuchotserapo, ndi kupereka dongosolo mchitidwe kulimbitsa kudziwa. Mfotokozi ndi kalekale ntchito mu Chingerezi ndi nauni (amene chiyani?), Ndipo amakhala ndi gulu kapena kalembedwe njakata. Pali mndandanda bwino milandu amene amayendetsa ntchito mbali imeneyi ya kulankhula. Terms of ntchito nkhani m'magulu atatu: Mfotokozi ndi chikhalire ndi ziro Nkhani (ake anasiya). Pakuti aliyense, pali malamulo ndi kuchotserapo ntchito. Chidziwitso cha zitsanzo ambiri ali kale chinthu choyamba panjira kupita patsogolo chinenerocho.

Nkhani yamuyaya English ntchito yekha ndi nauni mu chimodzi, monga lachokera ku numeral "wina". Iwo amapereka lingaliro la nkhani monga nthumwi ya kalasi ena kapena mtundu. Nkhani kalekale ali ndi determinant zofanana ena, aliyense, ndi munthu (ena, mmodzi aliyense). Iye si ntchito ndi mochulukitsa manauni, ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zolakwa ambiri anapanga ophunzira novice.

Mu Russian, nkhani kalekale ali ndi zofanana:, aliyense, aliyense, aliyense, kulikonse.

Pali mitundu iwiri - ndipo ndi, ntchito imene malinga ndi phokoso, limene limayamba ndi mawu yotsatira. NKHANI «ndi» ndi mtundu phonetic wa «ndi», ndi ntchito ndi nauni kuyambira ndi za mawu phokoso.
Patsogolo pamawu onse kuyambira ndi chimake consonant ntchito.

Ndi bukhu - Ichi ndi bukhu.

Ndi nyama - nyama zimenezi.

Nkhani kalekale angapo malamulo ndi milandu nkhanza, amene ayenera kukhala bwino kwa ophunzira onse a Chingerezi. Ena mwa iwo ndi izi:

1. Pa kutchula koyamba

Yosatha ndi / nkhani ntchito pamaso nauni, dzina zinthu, koma kuonekeratu kuti wake makamaka pakati pa mitundu ina ya nkhani.

Mwadzidzidzi mbalame anaonekera kunja pa zenera.

Mwadzidzidzi kunja pa zenera (ena) mbalame.

Izi ndi malo osangalatsa.

Izi ndi malo osangalatsa.

2. potchula Chitsanzo

thermometer A ntchito kuyeza kutentha.

thermometer ntchito miyezo kutentha.

3. Kuti nkhani ya gulu la zofanana (zinthu kapena anthu)

Lindsey ndi American.

Lindsay - American.

Iye ndi dokotala.

Iye dokotala.

Ndi anagona njinga.

Izi ndi anagona njinga.

4. Pamene ankanena mitengo, velocities, mitengo, etc.

Anthu ena angathe mkombero pa 50 kukafika ola limodzi.

Anthu ena panjinga pa liwiro la 50 km / h.

Jane amapezera USD 1,000 pamwezi.

Jane amapezera $ 1,000 pamwezi.

5. m'malo numeral "wina"

Kodi mungakonde kudya? Kodi mungandipatseko apulo?

Kodi mungakonde kudya? Kodi mungandipatseko apulo?

Iye sakanakhoza kunena mawu.

Iye sakanakhoza kunena mawu.

Ine sanadye kanthu.

Ine sanadye kalikonse.

6. Kuti integers chachikulu, mbali fractional, kulemera ndi mtunda

zana A - zana.

Zitatu ndi theka - zitatu ndi theka.

miliyoni A - miliyoni.

A kilo - kg.

A lachitatu - atatu.

A mita ndi theka - ndi mita theka.

7. mawu ndi mutu, chimfine, etc.

Ine ndiri ndi mutu | ndi kupweteka kwa khutu | ndi mano.

Ndikumva mutu / makutu / mano.

Kodi muli ndi chimfine?

Inu ozizira?

8. mawu a mtundu Kodi ndi ...! Chotero ...!

Kodi ...! Izo ntchito pa nthawi imene muli chinachake kudabwa, kapena chidwi.

Kodi lingaliro wosangalatsa!

Kodi lingaliro wosangalatsa!

galimoto Kodi waukulu inu muli!

Kodi muli ndi galimoto kwambiri!

Chotero ....! ntchito kugogomezanso manauni mu chimodzi.

Imeneyi ndi vuto!

Imeneyi ndi vuto!

Muli ngati mnzanu wabwino!

Ndinu bwenzi wabwino!

9. kufotokoza chitsanzo cha angapo ofanana

Ndicho Picasso (mogometsa).

Ntchito imeneyi Picasso.

Izi ndi Whitney Houston nyimbo.

Iyi ndi nyimbo Uitni Hyuston.

10. NKHANI kalekale anaika mafotokozedwe

Iye ndi bwenzi wabwino.

Iye ndi bwenzi wabwino.

Ndi tsiku lodabwitsa.

Ndi tsiku lodabwitsa.

11. umboni, weniweni ndi uncountable manauni

Nthawi imeneyi, nkhani chikhalire limakupatsani kusintha tanthauzo la mawu, akatembenuka mu yowona chachikazi.

Ice - Ice (ayezi - gawo la ayisikilimu).

Iron - chitsulo (yachitsulo - chitsulo).

ndi / nkhani kalekale si ntchito milandu zotsatirazi:

1. Musanayambe adjectives, kenako pali chachikazi.

Ndi tsiku zoipa. Ndi zoyipa.

Ndi tsiku zoipa. Osauka.

2. NKHANI chikhalire ndi / wa si ntchito pamaso pa mawu kulamula kuti nawonso determinants wa manauni.

Ndi galimoto yanga.

Izi galimoto yanga.

Iye ndi mnzanga wapamtima.

Iye ndi mnzanga wapamtima

koma:

Iye ndi bwenzi langa.

Iye ali bwenzi langa.

Mu dongosolo ili, «ndi ... anga / wanu», etc Nkhani ntchito, chifukwa khola mu Chingerezi.

Tiyenera kutchura ntchito nkhani yamuyaya milandu kuti tiyenera m'maganizo, chifukwa iwo sangakhoze anafotokoza malamulo:

Kawiri pa tsiku - kawiri pa tsiku.

A ochepa - ochepa.

A pang'ono - pang'ono.

Mofulumira - mofulumira.

Kwa nthawi yaitali - kwa nthawi yaitali.

Wonani - tione.

Apita kukayenda - kupita kokayenda.

Zochita kuchita ntchito nkhani

Mofanana ndi mbali ina ya kulankhula English, pamafunika mchitidwe mwadongosolo galamala ndi mokakamizidwa malamulo kumangako anaphunzira mwa kubwereza pakamwa ndi olembedwa. Kodi angathe kusankha zinthu bwino ndi kumanga njira zothandiza? Nkhani chikhalire (Zochita angapezeke mu malamulo ambiri) anagwira ntchito ngati mayeso, ndipo chikhalidwe kulenga.

Ambiri:

1. Sankhani mawonekedwe olondola a Nkhani kukonza maganizo ndi mipata.

2. Sankhani Baibulo lolondola la Nkhani za zotheka awiri.

3. Sankhani A, B, C, D ndi zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana za ntchito nkhaniyo.

4. Point kunja kufunika mawonekedwe a nkhani ya bwana.

5. Mvetserani lembalo kudzaza akusowekapo nkhani makutu.

6. Pezani zolakwa lemba la ntchito nkhani ndi kukonza mungachite zolondola.

Aliyense wa ntchito mungachite limakupatsani kuphunzitsa chinenero ndi kumvetsera kwa milandu ntchito mbali kalembedwe. Tiyenera kutchura mu nkhani kulemba ntchito (essays), kutanthauza mutu ndi zovuta ntchito nkhani. Zochita amenewa mokwanira kusonyeza chithunzi cha chidziwitso wophunzirayo. Ntchito zimathandiza mphunzitsi kuwunika bwino galamala ufulu lemba pamene wophunzira masewero kale analankhula ntchito, koma Ufumuyo malamulo automatism nkhani ntchito manauni. Kudziŵa kuchotserapo kufufuzidwa komanso m'nkhani yomweyo.

Nkhani chikhalire ndi mbali yofunika ya galamala English, ndi kudziwa malamulo a ntchito yake adzakhala kwambiri kusintha mlingo wonse. kulankhula woyenera chimasiyanitsa ndi chidziwitso cha zinthu zazing'ono, ndi kuti "kupereka" inu mu malo oyamba. Nkhani ndime ntchito onse pakamwa ndi kulemba, likhoza kukhala buku loyamba kuti kuphatikiza ndi mawu ena, ndi wachiwiri mudzakhala "pa Mwachidule". Werengani malamulo, kutsata Zochita ndi kukutetezani nkhani yamuyaya chitachitika English kwa dzuwa pazipita ndi zotsatira.